Killeshin Church
{{Short description|12th century church in Laois, Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox monastery
|name= Killeshin Church
|other_names=Killushin, Glenn Ussen, Glenn Uissen, Glenn Uisen
| native_name = Glenn Uisin
| native_name_lang = ga
| image = Romanesque Doorway Killishen - geograph.org.uk - 425807.jpg
|order= Celtic Christianity
|founder= Saint Diarmait mac Siabairr
|established= AD 545
|disestablished=
|diocese= Leighlin
| status = Inactive
| style = Irish monastic, Romanesque
|people= Saint Comgán
|location= Killeshin, County Laois
|coordinates = {{coord|52.84738|-7.00151|type:landmark|display=inline}}
| map_type = Ireland
| public_access = yes
|website =
| remains = Part of church (west and east gables; part of north elevation)
| heritage_designation = National Monument
| embedded = {{Infobox designation list
| embed =yes
| designation2 = National Monument of Ireland
| designation2_offname = Killeshin
}}
}}
Killeshin Church is a 12th-century Romanesque church and National Monument located in County Laois, Ireland.
Location
Killeshin Church is located near Killeshin village, on the south bank of the Fushoge River (a tributary of the Barrow), about 5 km (3 mi) west of Carlow town. A ringfort, known as Killeshin moat, stands to the southeast.
History
A monastery was founded on the site c. AD 545 by Diarmait mac Siabairr, a member of the local Uí Bairrche ruling family.{{cite web|url=http://sites.rootsweb.com/~irlcar2/Founding_of_Killeshin.htm|title="The Founding of Killeshin"|website=sites.rootsweb.com|access-date=6 February 2019|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921010415/http://sites.rootsweb.com/~irlcar2/Founding_of_Killeshin.htm|url-status=dead}}
The monastery was plundered by Diarmait mac Máel na mBó in 1041; the dairthech (oak prayer house) was demolished, a hundred people taken away as slaves and 700 cattle also seized. This attack was a retaliation against the burning of Ferns by Murchadh mac Dunlaing and the murder of Domnall Remar (Donal the Fat, Diarmait's brother).{{Cite web |url=http://www.traceyclann.com/files/ui%20bairrche2.htm |title=Uí Bairrche (Leinster) - Page 2 |access-date=22 November 2015 |archive-date=12 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312130514/http://www.traceyclann.com/files/Ui%20Bairrche2.htm |url-status=dead }} Killeshin was burned again in 1077, along with its yew trees.
None of this original monastery survives; a round tower once stood there but was torn down by the landowner in 1704.{{cite web|url=http://www.culturalheritageireland.ie/index.php/heritage-sites-and-centres/97-the-twelfth-century-romanesque-church-at-killeshin-co-laois|title=The Romanesque church at Killeshin, Co. Laois, near Carlow|website=www.culturalheritageireland.ie}}
The buildings
The church, built in the 12th century AD (probably in 1150–60),{{cite web|url=http://irisharchaeology.ie/2014/11/the-wonderful-12th-century-doorway-at-kelleshin-church-laois/|title=The wonderful 12th century R omanesque doorway at Killeshin, Laois - Irish Archaeology|last=Colm|date=2 November 2014|publisher=}} is built of rubble masonry with dressed quoins and is particularly noted for its Romanesque archway, zoomorphic carvings and Scandinavian-influenced knotwork. There is also a granite font.
An inscription near the door reads ORAIT DO DIARMAIT RI LAGEN, Middle Irish for "a prayer for Diarmait, king of Leinster", referring to Diarmait Mac Murchada (r. 1126–71).{{cite book |last=Meehan |first=Cary |date=2004 |title=Sacred Ireland |url= |location=Somerset |publisher=Gothic Image Publications |page=398|isbn=0 906362 43 1 |access-date=}}