Killing of Sergeant Almog Shiloni

{{Short description|2014 incident in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict}}

{{pp-extended|small=yes}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2014}}

Sergeant Almog Shiloni ({{Langx|he|אלמוג שילוני}}) of the Israel Defense Forces was killed on 10 November 2014 after he was stabbed multiple times at Tel Aviv HaHagana Railway Station. He died in hospital from his wounds. Shiloni was off-duty, but in uniform and armed at the time.{{cite news |date=10 November 2014 |title=Palestinian stabs Israeli soldier as tensions hit Tel Aviv |work=Times of India |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/Palestinian-stabs-Israeli-soldier-as-tensions-hit-Tel-Aviv/articleshow/45099802.cms |accessdate=21 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114150136/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/middle-east/Palestinian-stabs-Israeli-soldier-as-tensions-hit-Tel-Aviv/articleshow/45099802.cms |archive-date=14 November 2014}}{{cite news|last1=Tate|first1=Robert|title=Israeli soldier stabbed in suspected Palestinian attack in Tel Aviv|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/11220619/Israeli-soldier-stabbed-in-suspected-Palestinian-attack-in-Tel-Aviv.html|accessdate=21 November 2014|work=The Telegraph|date=10 November 2014}}{{cite news|last1=Mitnik|first1=Joshua|title=Israeli Soldier Stabbed in Suspected Terror Attack in Tel Aviv|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/israeli-soldier-stabbed-in-suspected-terror-attack-in-tel-aviv-1415623681|accessdate=21 November 2014|work=Wall Street Journal|date=10 November 2014}}

The attack was one of a spate of attacks on Israelis during 2014 often cited as a series, and sometimes regarded as an incipient intifada.{{cite news|title=UN condemns 'despicable' attack in Jerusalem|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/un-condemns-despicable-attack-in-jerusalem/|accessdate=21 November 2014|work=Times of Israel|date=20 November 2014}}{{cite news|last1=Pfeffer|first1=Anshel|title=Attack on worshipers in synagogue sets deadly precedent|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.627118|accessdate=18 November 2014|work=Haaretz|date=18 November 2014}}{{cite news|last1=Pfeffer|first1=Anshel|title=Why this is not a Third Intifada|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.626948|accessdate=17 November 2014|work=Haaretz|date=17 November 2014}}

Attack

Shiloni, aged 20, from Modi'in, was stabbed at the Haganah Railway Station in southern Tel Aviv, after a struggle with a Palestinian who attempted to grab his rifle.{{cite web|url=http://www.fresnobee.com/2014/11/10/4228506/palestinian-attackers-kill-2-israels.html |title=Palestinian attackers kill 2 Israelis |accessdate=31 July 2015 |work=Fresno Bee |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129021759/http://www.fresnobee.com/2014/11/10/4228506/palestinian-attackers-kill-2-israels.html |archivedate=29 November 2014 }}{{cite web |author=Emergui |first=Sal |date=10 November 2014 |title=Dos israeles muertos en dos ataques palestinos en Tel Aviv y Cisjordania |url=http://www.elmundo.es/internacional/2014/11/10/5460a363e2704ec43e8b4577.html |work=El Mundo |language=Spanish}}{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2014-11/11/c_133779611.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202174029/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/world/2014-11/11/c_133779611.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 December 2014|title=Israeli soldier dies of injuries after Palestinian stabbing attack|publisher=xinhuanet}} Passerby Gilad Goldman intervened, attacking the assailant and stopping him from grabbing the rifle.{{cite news|last1=Weiner|first1=Stuart|title=Killer of IDF soldier Almog Shiloni indicted|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/killer-of-idf-soldier-almog-shiloni-indicted|accessdate=25 November 2014|publisher=Times of Israel|date=24 November 2014}} Shiloni was on the phone with his girlfriend when he was attacked and stabbed in the stomach and chest several times.{{cite web|url=http://israelidag.se/tva-doda-terroristattacker-i-tel-aviv-och-alon-shvut|language=Swedish|accessdate=31 July 2015|title=Två döda i terroristattacker i Tel Aviv och Alon Shvut|work=Israels Ambassad|archive-date=18 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180918012325/http://israelidag.se/tva-doda-terroristattacker-i-tel-aviv-och-alon-shvut/|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/israel/11221592/Israeli-woman-25-and-soldier-killed-in-twin-stabbing-attacks.html|title=Israeli woman, 25, and soldier killed in twin stabbing attacks|author=Robert Tate|date=10 November 2014|work=The Telegraph}} Shiloni sustained massive blood loss and succumbed to his wounds at the Tel HaShomer Medical Center in Ramat Gan.{{cite web|url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/israel/article/soldier_stabbed_in_tel_aviv_terror_attack_dies|title=Soldier stabbed in Tel Aviv terror attack dies - Israel|work=Jewish Journal|date=10 November 2014 }}{{cite web|url=http://www.tribunejuive.info/israel/almog-shiloni-20-anspoignarde-a-tel-aviv-succombe-a-ses-blessures|language=French|title=Almog Shiloni, 20 ans, poignardé à Tel Aviv succombe à ses blessures|work=Tribune Juive|date=11 November 2014 }}{{cite web |author=Smolar |first=Piotr |date=10 November 2014 |title=La vague de violences en Israël prend de l'ampleur |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/proche-orient/article/2014/11/11/la-vague-de-violences-en-israel-prend-de-l-ampleur_4521723_3218.html |work=Le Monde |language=French}} A bystander punched the attacker.{{cite web |author=Chabin |first=Michele |date=10 November 2014 |title=Two stabbing attacks in Israel, West Bank; 2 dead |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2014/11/10/israel-stabbings-palestinians-netanyahu/18801731 |accessdate=31 July 2015 |work=USA TODAY}} The attacker was chased and eventually taken into custody by Israeli police.{{Cite news |last=Hay |first=Shahar |date=2014-11-10 |title=Soldier hurt Tel Aviv stabbing attack succumbs to wounds |language=en |work=Ynetnews |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4590499,00.html |access-date=2023-04-20}}{{cite news |last1=Rudoren |first1=Jodi |date=10 November 2014 |title=Two Israelis Die in Separate Stabbings by Palestinians |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/11/world/middleeast/palestinian-stabs-israeli-soldier-at-tel-aviv-train-station.html |url-status=live |url-access=limited |accessdate=10 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110183824/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/11/world/middleeast/palestinian-stabs-israeli-soldier-at-tel-aviv-train-station.html |archive-date=10 November 2014}}{{cite news|last1=Carter|first1=Chelsea|title=Shattered glass, lifeless bodies|url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/11/18/world/meast/jerusalem-violence/|accessdate=24 November 2014|work=CNN}}

Nur al-Din Abu Khashiyeh was indicted on charges of entering Israel illegally on 9 November, the day before the attack, and of having intended to kill Shiloni, take his gun, and use the weapon to kill more Jews.{{cite news|title=Indictment Filed Against Terrorist Who Murdered Almog Shiloni|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/309870#.VHMqYofXOHk|date=24 November 2014|work=Arutz Sheva|accessdate=26 October 2015}} Some days after the attack, the suspect walked with police investigators along the route he took on the day of the attack, showing them where he purchased a knife in a flea market, and the route to the site of the murder. The attack was referenced in news reports as part of a series of attacks on Israelis, that, following years of relative calm, included the murder of Shelly Dadon in May, the June kidnapping and murder of 3 teenage boys, a vehicular attack in August, another vehicle attack in October and a third in November, the attempted assassination of an Israeli political activist, a combined ramming/stabbing attack that took place on the same day as Shiloni's murder, and a massacre in a synagogue November 18 in Jerusalem.{{cite news|last1=Sherwood|first1=Harriet|title=Jerusalem attacks pose new challenges for Israeli security forces|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/18/jerusalem-attacks-new-challenges-israeli-security-forces|accessdate=24 November 2014|work=The Guardian|date=18 November 2014}}

=Victim=

Shiloni was serving in the Netzah Yehuda Battalion; he was a graduate of the Battalion's first Platoon Commanders' Course, and served in the Battalion's Negev Defenders' section.{{cite news|last1=Ben Porat|first1=Ido|title=Almog Shiloni was a graduate of the first Platoon Commanders' Course of the Nahal Hareidi battalion|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/187309#.VGIxNIfXOHk|accessdate=11 November 2014|work=Arutz Sheva|date=11 November 2014}} He was a member of a Nahal Haredi נחל החרדי unit.{{cite news|last1=Speyer|first1=Lea|title=My Personal Connection with Yesterday's Fallen Hero, IDF Soldier Almog Shiloni (Video) |url=http://www.breakingisraelnews.com/24150/personal-connection-yesterdays-fallen-hero-idf-soldier-almog-shiloni-video/#csAFLhEks4bbjKIz.97|accessdate=24 November 2014|work=Breaking Israel News|date=11 November 2014}}{{cite web|title=Sgt. Almog Shilony killed in terror attack|url=http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ForeignPolicy/Terrorism/Victims/Pages/Sgt-Almog-Shilony.aspx|publisher=Israel Defense Forces|accessdate=24 November 2014}}

Shiloni had a twin brother, Sahar.{{cite news|last1=Kubovich|first1=Yaniv|title=Israeli soldier dies after stabbed in Tel Aviv terror attack Police capture suspect, a Palestinian resident of Nablus|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.625625|accessdate=10 November 2014|work=Haaretz|date=10 November 2014}}{{cite news|last1=Winer|first1=Stuart|title=IDF soldier stabbed in Tel Aviv attack dies of wounds|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-soldier-stabbed-in-tel-aviv-attack-dies/#ixzz3IipyGA69|accessdate=11 November 2014|work=Times of Israel|date=10 November 2014}}{{cite news|last1=Winer|first1=Stuart|title='I have half a broken heart' says twin brother of slain soldier at funeral|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/i-have-half-a-broken-heart-says-twin-brother-of-slain-soldier-at-funeral|accessdate=11 November 2014|work=Times of Israel|date=11 November 2014}} Over 1,000 people attended Almog Shiloni's funeral at Jerusalem's Mount Herzl military cemetery.{{cite web|url=http://www.algemeiner.com/2014/11/11/girlfriend-of-slain-idf-soldier-we-wanted-to-get-married-video/|title=Girlfriend of Slain IDF Soldier: 'We Wanted to Get Married' (Video)|work=Algemeiner}}{{cite web|url=http://www.cjnews.com/node/132495 |title=Twin of slain soldier Almog Shiloni at his brother's funeral: My heart is broken in half |work=The Canadian Jewish News |accessdate=31 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923223422/http://www.cjnews.com/node/132495 |archivedate=23 September 2015 }}

=Perpetrator=

The perpetrator, was 18-year-old Nur al-Din Abu Khashiyeh, a resident of Askar refugee camp in the West Bank and an illegal immigrant to Israel from the Palestinian territories. Described by a witness as a "big man,"{{cite web |title=Knife Attacks Kill Israeli Woman And Soldier |url=https://news.sky.com/story/knife-attacks-kill-israeli-woman-and-soldier-10383079 |work=Sky News}} Khashiyeh had been working "for months" on a Tel Aviv construction project near the scene{{cite news|last1=Frenkel|first1=Sheera|title=What Makes Someone Become A Lone-Wolf Killer?|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/sheerafrenkel/what-makes-someone-become-a-lone-wolf-killer|accessdate=19 November 2014|work=BuzzFeed|date=18 November 2014}} of the killing.{{cite news|last1=Kubovich|first1=yaniv|title=Suspect in Israeli soldier's stabbing retraces his actions for police|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.627340|accessdate=19 November 2014|work=Haaretz|date=19 November 2014}}{{cite web |last=Rudoren |first=Jodi |date=10 November 2014 |title=Palestinians Are Suspected as 2 Israelis Die in Knife Attacks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/11/world/middleeast/palestinian-stabs-israeli-soldier-at-tel-aviv-train-station.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141118020945/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/11/world/middleeast/palestinian-stabs-israeli-soldier-at-tel-aviv-train-station.html |archive-date=18 November 2014 |accessdate=18 August 2017 |website=New York Times |publisher= |via=}}{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29993066|title= Israeli woman and soldier killed in two knife attacks|work=BBC News|date= 10 November 2014}}{{cite web |last=Ayestaran |first=Mikel |date=11 November 2014 |title=El miedo se dispara entre los judíos |url=http://www.larioja.com/internacional/201411/11/miedo-dispara-entre-judios-20141111003641-v.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206052045/http://www.larioja.com/internacional/201411/11/miedo-dispara-entre-judios-20141111003641-v.html |archive-date=6 December 2014 |work=La Rioja |language=Spanish}} He was captured after bystanders directed police to a nearby apartment building where he was hiding; he was transferred to the Shin Bet security services for interrogation.{{cite web|url=http://www.sfgate.com/world/article/Assailants-kill-1-wound-3-in-Israel-and-West-Bank-5884184.php|title=Assailants kill 1, wound 3 in Israel and West Bank|work=San Francisco Chronicle|date=10 November 2014 |accessdate=31 July 2015}}

According to the text of the indictment, the attacker entered Israel intending to kill a soldier so that he could "become a martyr."{{cite news |author=Bob |first=Yonah Jeremy |date=24 November 2014 |title=State charges Palestinian with stabbing of IDF soldier at Tel Aviv train station |publisher=Jerusalem Post |url=http://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/State-charges-Palestinian-with-stabbing-of-IDF-soldier-at-Tel-Aviv-train-station-382674 |accessdate=25 November 2014}}

He was sentenced to life in prison.

Reaction

Husam Badran, a senior Hamas leader based in Doha, Qatar, lauded the attack saying "(It) is part of a welcome plan that reflects the tenacity of our people to resist the occupation and move against the crimes (committed) in al-Aqsa and in Jerusalem."{{Cite web |last=Winer |first=Stuart |date=10 November 2014 |title=Hamas lauds Tel Aviv terror attack |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-lauds-tel-aviv-terror-attack/ |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=Times of Israel |language=en-US}} Islamic Jihad also lauded the attack.{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/dunya/27555510.asp|title=Tel Aviv ve Bat eria'daki bakl saldrlar|language=Turkish|accessdate=31 July 2015|work=HRRYET - TRKYE'NN AILI SAYFASI|date=12 November 2014 }}

According to CNN, the attack came "amid simmering tensions... between rival Palestinian factions Fatah and Hamas".{{cite news|last1=Levs|first1=Josh|title=2 killed, 2 wounded in stabbing attacks on Israelis|url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/11/10/world/meast/mideast-violence|accessdate=10 November 2014|work=CNN|date=10 November 2014}} According to The New York Times, the attack, which followed a series of Palestinian riots and attacks, "shook Israelis’ sense of security and heightened concern about a new Palestinian intifada".

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu immediately convened the Security Cabinet, ordering some troops to switch from training maneuvers to active duty protecting roads from rioters and "terrorists".{{cite news|last1=Revid|first1=Barak|title=Netanyahu orders security heads to take extra steps in wake of deadly attacks|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.625758|accessdate=10 November 2014|work=Haaretz|date=10 November 2014}}{{cite news|last1=Ravid|first1=Barak|title=Israel's security cabinet to convene to discuss growing unrest|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/.premium-1.625852|accessdate=11 November 2014|work=Haaretz|date=11 November 2014}}{{Cite web |last=Lazaroff |first=Tovah |date=11 November 2014 |title=Netanyahu orders defense chiefs to push forward plans to demolish Palestinian terrorists' houses |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/politics-and-diplomacy/netanyahu-orders-defense-chiefs-to-push-forward-plans-to-demolish-palestinian-terrorists-houses-381402 |access-date=2023-04-20 |website=The Jerusalem Post |language=en-US}} In it, he accused Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas of inciting Palestinian and Israeli Arabs by spreading lies.{{cite news |last1=Winer |first1=Stuart |date=11 November 2014 |title=Netanyahu accuses Abbas of fueling tensions, spreading lies |work=Times of Israel |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-accuses-abbas-of-fueling-tensions-spreading-lies/#ixzz3In7lWl00 |accessdate=11 November 2014}}

The stabbing prompted calls to crack down on illegal immigration from the Palestinian Authority to Israel.{{cite news|last1=Harel|first1=Amos|title=Israel must crack down on illegal Palestinian workers, before it's too late|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/diplomacy-defense/1.625715|accessdate=11 November 2014|work=Haaretz|date=10 November 2014}}{{cite news|last1=Gordon|first1=Hilda|title=Be Silent Not For Slaughter|url=http://www.jewishpress.com/indepth/opinions/be-silent-not-for-slaughter/2014/11/20/|accessdate=21 November 2014|work=The Jewish Press|date=20 November 2014}} MK Moti Yogev called on the government to prevent illegal Arab migrants from receiving work permits, and to pass a bill monitoring employers and punishing them if they hire illegal immigrant workers.{{cite news|last1=Dovin|first1=Tova|title=MKs Fume, Demand 'Deterrence' After Tel Aviv Stabbing Attack|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/187274#.VGIh3YfXOHk|accessdate=11 November 2014|work=Arutz Sheva|date=11 November 2014}}

The United States condemned the stabbing.{{cite web|url=http://www.teinteresa.es/mundo/Abatido-palestino-mato-israeli-Cisjordania_0_1246076625.html|title=Abatido el palestino que mató a una israelí en Cisjordania|language=Spanish|work=Mundo|date=14 November 2010}}

See also

References