Killing of Willie McCoy

McCoy lost both parents to cancer by the time he was 12 years old.{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/california-rapper-willie-mccoy-was-finding-his-voice-police-encounter-n979076|title=Rapper Willie McCoy was finding his voice. Then came a fatal police encounter.|website=NBC News|date=March 9, 2019 }}{{cite web | last=Levin | first=Sam | title=The life and death of rapper Willie McCoy, 'executed' by police | website=the Guardian | date=2019-03-01 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/01/the-life-and-death-of-rapper-willie-mccoy-executed-by-police | access-date=2019-03-30}} He did well at sports in school, and earned his GED before dropping out to pursue music. Collaborators noted his work ethic and desire to succeed. Under the stage name Willie Bo, he was part of the group FBG (Forever Black Gods), performing songs about what NBC News described as "money, guns, and street violence," which a collaborator suggested was because "they needed to conform their lyrics, to look cool. I saw it more as a cool thing — kids see you on YouTube like you have all this money." Other lyrics related to overcoming challenges, such as growing up without a father.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/01/the-life-and-death-of-rapper-willie-mccoy-executed-by-police|title=The life and death of rapper Willie McCoy, 'executed' by police|first=Sam|last=Levin|newspaper=The Guardian |date=March 1, 2019|via=www.theguardian.com}}

On Wednesday, April 11, 2018, Willie McCoy was arrested for kidnapping and human trafficking by San Francisco police; Oakland police subsequently served a search warrant on Willie McCoy's residence, seizing "numerous" firearms, and charging him with weapons violations.{{Cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/SF-police-bust-suspect-in-human-trafficking-12833113.php|title=SF police bust suspect in human trafficking-linked kidnapping|first=Evan|last=Sernoffsky|date=April 13, 2018|website=SFGate}} The kidnapping and human trafficking charges arose from an incident where a woman stated that she was forced into a car driven by McCoy with multiple occupants and driven to another location where she escaped.{{ r | Kiro7 | p=1 | q=McCoy’s role, if any, in the Oregon theft of the handgun that police officials said he was carrying when he died is unclear. The police department’s page on the shooting includes information confirming that McCoy was found to have multiple firearms in his Oakland home in April 2018 after he became a suspect in a human trafficking case out of San Francisco. In the April 8 incident, a 19-year-old woman told San Francisco investigators she was forced into a car occupied by multiple people and driven to Santa Clara County, where she escaped. McCoy was identified as the suspect in the case and a search warrant executed at the home where he was living turned up multiple firearms, according to San Francisco police officials. ... NBC News confirmed that the human trafficking and kidnapping charges were dropped the month after they were filed. McCoy's attorney, Tim Pori, told the network the woman's claims against his client were "fabricated and blown out of proportion." }} The kidnapping and human trafficking charges were later dropped.{{ r | Kiro7 }}

It is unclear what McCoy's role was in the theft of a .40 caliber semi-automatic handgun he was carrying when he died.{{Cite web|url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending-now/willie-mccoy-shooting-video-shows-police-killing-of-rapper-who-fell-asleep-in-taco-bell-drivethru/936137875|title=Willie McCoy shooting: Video shows police killing of rapper who fell asleep in Taco Bell drive-thru|date=April 1, 2019|website=KIRO}}

Around the time of McCoy's shooting, Vallejo Police Department had about 100 officers serving a city of approximately 122,000 people. Under its Police Chief at the time of McCoy's shooting, Andrew Bidou, it had increased officer training programs and undertaken community outreach initiatives. However, residents had expressed concerns about the department's use of force.

From 2015–2017, Vallejo PD spent more per officer in fines or settlements for civil rights abuse claims than any other large police force in the Bay Area.{{cite news|url=https://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/alameda-county-leads-region-in-civil-rights-payouts/Content?oid=17991968|title=Alameda County Leads Region in Civil Rights Payouts|first=Scott|last=Morris|newspaper=East Bay Express|access-date=30 March 2019}} From 2016 to 2019, five of Vallejo's police officers shot multiple people.{{cite web | title=Vallejo police release officers' names in Willie McCoy shooting | website=The Mercury News | date=2019-02-20 | url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/02/20/vallejo-police-release-officers-names-in-willie-mccoy-shooting/ | access-date=2019-03-30}}{{cite web | title=Vallejo police release officers' names in Willie McCoy shooting – Times-Herald | website=Times-Herald – Vallejo Times Herald | date=2019-02-20 | url=https://www.timesheraldonline.com/2019/02/20/vallejo-police-release-officers-names-in-willie-mccoy-shooting/ | access-date=2019-03-30}} At the time of McCoy's shooting, one of the officers who shot him was a defendant in a civil lawsuit for shooting a man dead in February 2018.{{cite news |last1=Levin |first1=Sam |title=One of six officers who fired at Willie McCoy had killed unarmed man in 2018 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/feb/21/willie-mccoy-police-shooting-taco-bell |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=22 February 2019}}{{cite web | title=Officer involved in killing of California rapper was part of prior fatal shooting | website=NBC News | date=2019-02-21 | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/officer-involved-killing-california-rapper-was-part-prior-fatal-shooting-n974131 | access-date=2019-03-30}}

Around 10:30 pm February 9, 2019, McCoy was found unconscious at the drive-through of a Vallejo, California Taco Bell, in his car, with a .40 caliber semiautomatic handgun, while the engine was running and the car in drive.{{cite web | title=Young US Rapper Was Shot 25 Times By Cops On Face, Throat, Chest: Lawyer | website=NDTV.com | date=2019-03-28 | url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/willie-mccoy-willie-bo-20-shot-25-times-by-police-on-face-throat-chest-lawyer-1996824 | access-date=2019-03-30 | quote=[A lawyer for McCoy's family] said McCoy, 20, had been recording at a family member's home when he decided to go to a Taco Bell restaurant late in the evening.}}{{cite web | title=US police shot man as he woke in his car | website=BBC News | date=2019-02-13 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-47229247 | access-date=2019-03-30 | quote=Mr McCoy's cousin ... said [McCoy] had finished up a session in a recording studio before he drove to the Taco Bell.}}{{Cite web|title=Willie McCoy shooting: Video shows police killing of rapper who fell asleep in Taco Bell drive-thru|url=https://www.boston25news.com/news/trending-now/willie-mccoy-shooting-video-shows-police-killing-of-rapper-who-fell-asleep-in-taco-bell-drivethru/936138610/|last=Bonvillian|first=Crystal|website=WFXT|date=April 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-30}} A Taco Bell employee called 911, informing the dispatcher that McCoy (who was not identified by name at this point) was unresponsive to people knocking on the car's window or honking their car horns.{{cite web | last=Rahim | first=Zamira | title=Rapper Willie McCoy was asleep before police killed him, video shows | website=The Independent | date=2019-03-30 | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/wille-mccoy-video-shooting-police-killed-vallejo-a8846956.html | access-date=2019-03-30}} Six police officers arrived, and activated their bodycams.

The bodycam video and audio, which the police published March 30, 2019, showed that, for several minutes, officers with guns raised conversed next to McCoy's car while he was unconscious. The footage captured an officer saying that McCoy had on his lap a gun with its magazine "half out" such that McCoy would have at most one shot available; although the gun is not visible in the footage.{{cite web | title=Vallejo releases video showing fatal police shooting of California rapper Willie McCoy | website=NBC News | date=2019-03-29 | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/vallejo-releases-video-showing-fatal-police-shooting-california-rapper-willie-n988981 | access-date=2019-03-30 | quote=Neither McCoy's face nor the weapon are clearly visible, but one officer says he notices the gun with a magazine half out, so at the most it would have one bullet that could have been fired.}}{{cite web | author=FOX | title=Vallejo police release body cam video of Willie McCoy shooting | website=KTVU | date=2019-03-30 | url=http://www.ktvu.com/news/vallejo-police-release-body-cam-video-of-willie-mccoy-shooting | access-date=2019-03-30 |quote='He's got a gun in his lap. The magazine's half out, so he's only got one shot if he shoots. Door looks unlocked,' said an officer. 'I'm thinking we snatch him out.'}} The footage shows that the officers then decided to open the door to retrieve the alleged gun and remove McCoy from the car, but found the door locked and so instead attempted to block McCoy's car in the drive-through. After some minutes, McCoy scratched his shoulder, though there is no indication he was alert or aware of his surroundings at this time.

McCoy then moved in a manner that was interpreted by the Vallejo Police Department as "hand reaches to gun on lap". The Guardian stated that the videos at that point are "blurry" and "show McCoy’s body moving slightly, but do not capture his hand moving to the firearm, which is not visible in the footage." NBC News said, "McCoy then jerks up and appears to reach down. His face is obscured by the officer's arm, pointing his gun." KTVU said McCoy "seems to bend from the waist and move his left arm." The New York Times said, "The footage showed that Mr. McCoy appeared to be asleep for at least several minutes, and that he was shot about 10 seconds after he began to move. It was unclear whether he was reaching for a gun."{{cite web | title=Police Body-Cam Video Appears to Show Willie McCoy Sleeping Before He Was Fatally Shot | website=The New York Times | date=2019-03-31 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/31/us/willie-mccoy-shooting-video.html | access-date=2019-04-02}}

According to the bodycam footage and witness footage, officers then yelled at McCoy, through the closed car window, to put his hands up, and fired at him less than three seconds later.{{cite news | title=Cell phone video captures Vallejo police shooting of local rapper in Taco Bell drive-through | newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle | date=2019-02-14 | url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/Cell-phone-video-captures-Vallejo-police-shooting-13615162.php | access-date=2019-03-30 | last1=Hernández | first1=By Lauren }} The six officers fired 55{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jun/12/willie-mccoy-shooting-vallejo-police-55-shots|title=Police fired 55 times at Willie McCoy. An investigation called it 'reasonable'|last=Levin|first=Sam|date=2019-06-12|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-06-14|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} rounds at McCoy over approximately four seconds, before again telling McCoy to put up his hands.

McCoy was pronounced dead at the scene.{{cite web | title=Video appears to show police firing at rapper Willie McCoy in car | website=NBC News | date=2019-02-14 | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/video/video-appears-to-show-police-firing-at-rapper-willie-mccoy-in-car-1442735683908 | access-date=2019-03-30}}

Vallejo police initially said that McCoy had a gun in his lap, and that officers had opened fire when he did not respond to demands to put his hands up and instead reached downwards.{{cite web |last1=Clifton |first1=Katy |title=Willie McCoy: California rapper killed in car was 'shot by police around 25 times,' lawyer says |date=February 20, 2019 |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/willie-mccoy-california-rapper-killed-in-car-was-shot-by-police-around-25-times-lawyer-says-a4071981.html |publisher=Evening Standard |access-date=22 February 2019}}{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/california-rapper-willie-mccoy-shooting-police-vallejo-police-department-taco-1326256|title=California rapper shot dead by police at Taco Bell drive-thru|first=Jason|last=Murdock|date=11 February 2019|website=Newsweek}} Police also said that this gun had been reported stolen in Oregon.{{cite web | title=Willie McCoy Was 'Riddled With Bullets' After Police Shot Him at Taco Bell, Lawyer Says | website=The New York Times | date=2019-02-21 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/21/us/willie-mccoy-police-shooting.html | access-date=2019-03-31}}

McCoy's family called the incident "execution by a firing squad",{{cite news |last1=Levin |first1=Sam |title='Executed by firing squad': video shows police firing a dozen shots at man |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/feb/14/california-police-shooting-willie-mccoy-video |access-date=1 March 2019 |newspaper=The Guardian |date=14 February 2019}} and expressed skepticism that McCoy had a gun. According to McCoy's family and their attorney, around the time of his death McCoy was fatigued from recent touring and recording.{{cite web |url=https://abc7news.com/community-outraged-after-man-shot-killed-by-police-at-taco-bell-drive-thru-in-vallejo/5130991/ |title=Community outraged after man shot, killed by police at Taco Bell drive-thru in Vallejo |first=Anser |last=Hassan |date=2019-02-11 |publisher=KABC-TV |quote=Willie's older brother ... doesn't know why his brother may have been slumped over, but says the rapper had being[sic] touring and was exhausted.}}{{cite web |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/willie-mccoy-shooting-vallejo-police_n_5c6ccab4e4b0e37a1ed2b2e5 |first=Dominique |last=Mosbergen |date=2019-02-20 |title=California Rapper Found Sleeping In Car Was Shot '25 Times' By Police, Attorney Says |publisher=Huffington Post |quote=McCoy’s family said the rapper, whose stage name was Willie Bo, had been in the recording studio in the days leading up to his fatal encounter with police and had likely been so exhausted that he’d fallen asleep while waiting to order food.}}

One of the family's attorneys, who had previously worked in a coroner's office, said McCoy had received roughly 25 wounds in the shooting. The family said McCoy had been shot in the head, ear, neck, chest, arms, shoulders, hands, and back. At the end of February 2019, the family filed a wrongful death claim against the city.{{cite news | title=Willie McCoy's family files wrongful death claim against Vallejo police | newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle | date=2019-03-01 | url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/Willie-McCoy-s-family-files-wrongful-death-13653614.php | access-date=2019-03-30 | last1=Wu | first1=By Gwendolyn }}{{cite web | title=Six officers who shot California rapper 25 times 'bungled' operation, legal claim says | website=NBC News | date=2019-02-28 | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/family-california-rapper-asleep-car-police-opened-fire-files-legal-n977106 | access-date=2019-03-30}}

As of March 5, 2019, the Solano County district attorney's office had not responded to journalists' requests for information about an inquiry into the shooting.{{cite news|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/otisrtaylorjr/article/Vallejo-police-aren-t-answering-troubling-13665595.php|title=Vallejo police aren't answering troubling questions about shootings of black men |date=5 March 2019|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle}} On March 13, 2019, Vallejo's police chief, Andrew Bidou, announced his retirement amid criticism of his department's conduct.{{cite web | title=Vallejo police chief announces retirement in wake of protests, concerns over police conduct | website=SFChronicle.com | date=2019-03-13 | url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/Vallejo-police-chief-announces-retirement-in-wake-13686566.php | access-date=2019-03-30 |quote=Vallejo Police Chief Andrew Bidou announced his retirement Wednesday amid growing criticism of the Police Department's conduct just over a month after officers killed a local man in a Taco Bell drive-thru... In recent years, the department's conduct has been the focus of protests, wrongful-death claims by mourning family members of relatives killed by Vallejo police officers, and other legal claims. ... This year, the department was again met with community protests after six Vallejo police officers shot and killed a local man who had been passed out behind the wheel of a vehicle in a Taco Bell drive-through line on [February] 9. Vallejo police said officers opened fire when Willie McCoy, 21, woke up and reached for a gun on his lap. McCoy's family publicly criticized the officer's use-of-force and filed a wrongful death claim, claiming Vallejo police's decision to open fire on a man still groggy and regaining consciousness was excessive and avoidable.}} (Vallejo Mayor Bob Sampayan said Bidou's retirement was long-planned, not due to recent criticism of the department.{{cite web | title=Vallejo Police Chief Andrew Bidou announces retirement – Times-Herald | website=Times-Herald – Vallejo Times Herald | date=2019-03-13 | url=https://www.timesheraldonline.com/2019/03/13/vallejo-police-chief-andrew-bidou-announces-retirement/ | access-date=2019-04-10}} City officials echoed this, voting unanimously for Bidou to remain until succeeded.) The same day, some members of McCoy's family were permitted to see police footage of the shooting (their lawyer was allegedly refused), based upon which they said that McCoy appeared to still be asleep when the police opened fire, and did not appear to have reached for a gun.{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/14/willie-mccoy-police-shooting-taco-bell-video|title=Video suggests Willie McCoy was not awake when police shot him, family says|first=Sam|last=Levin|date=14 March 2019|access-date=15 March 2019|website=The Guardian}}

On March 30, 2019, allegedly without notifying McCoy's family, Vallejo police published officers' bodycam videos from the shooting.{{cite web | last=Levin | first=Sam | title=Police release body-cam video of Willie McCoy killing, showing him asleep in car | website=the Guardian | date=2019-03-30 | url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/mar/29/willie-mccoy-police-shooting-video-vallejo | access-date=2019-03-30 | quote=[McCoy] had recently returned from a tour with his group and was likely fatigued that evening, said ... Willie's cousin.}} In an annotation on the footage, police alleged that McCoy had on his lap, prior to the shooting, a gun loaded with an extended 14-round magazine (not a gun with the magazine "half out" as mentioned by an officer in the footage).

In April 2019, McCoy's family said that the handgun McCoy had was for his protection. The police said the gun was stolen.{{cite web | title=Residents in Vallejo, California, demand change after fatal police shootings | website=NBC News | date=2019-04-09 | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/residents-vallejo-california-demand-change-after-fatal-police-shootings-n990606 | access-date=2019-04-10}}

In January 2024, the city of Vallejo agreed to pay $5 million to McCoy's family.{{cite web|last=Levin|first=Sam|date=11 January 2024|title=California city to pay $5m to family of Willie McCoy, who police shot 55 times|website=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/11/settlement-willie-mccoy-killed-police-vallejo-california|access-date=11 January 2024}}

{{Reflist}}

{{Black Lives Matter}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:McCoy, Willie}}

Category:2019 in California

Category:2019 controversies in the United States

Category:African-American-related controversies

Category:Black Lives Matter

Category:Deaths by firearm in California

Category:Deaths by person in California

Category:February 2019 in the United States

Category:Filmed killings by law enforcement

Category:African Americans shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States

Category:Vallejo, California

Category:Law enforcement in California