Kim Yong-hwa
{{Short description|South Korean filmmaker (born 1971)}}
{{family name hatnote|Kim||lang=Korean}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Kim Yong-hwa
| image = 영화 '신과 함께' 죄 와 벌 20일 개봉 (7) (cropped).jpg
| caption = Kim in 2017
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1971|9|25}}
| birth_place = Chuncheon, South Korea
| alma_mater = Chung Ang University
| occupation = Film director, screenwriter
| years_active = 2003-present
| spouse =
| agent =
| module = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|headercolor=transparent
| hangul = 김영화
| hanja =
| rr = Gim Yonghwa
| mr = Kim Yonghwa
}}
}}
Kim Yong-hwa ({{Korean|hangul=김영화}}; born September 25, 1971) is a South Korean filmmaker. His works included Oh! Brothers (2003), 200 Pounds Beauty (2006), Take Off (2009) and Mr. Go (2013).
Career
Kim Yong-hwa majored in Film Studies at Chung-Ang University, but because of financial difficulties, it took him a decade to graduate. His graduation project in 1999 was the short film In the Jungle (titled "Salted Mackerel" in Korean), about two brothers (one of whom is a deaf-mute) taking care of a terminally ill mother, who are ordered to leave the hospital after they are late in paying the bills.{{cite web|title=In the Jungle|url=http://www.brooklynfilmfestival.org/films/detail.asp?fid=205|website=Brooklyn Film Festival|access-date=2015-05-21|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231900/http://www.brooklynfilmfestival.org/films/detail.asp?fid=205|url-status=live}} In the Jungle won prizes at the 42nd Rochester International Film Festival and the 33rd Houston International Film Festival in 2000.{{cite web|title=KIM Yong-hwa|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/films/index/peopleView.jsp?peopleCd=10005151|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|access-date=2015-05-19|archive-date=2016-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317192820/http://koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/films/index/peopleView.jsp?peopleCd=10005151|url-status=live}}
For his feature directorial debut, Kim wrote and directed Oh! Brothers, a comedy about an amoral, debt-ridden private detective who upon his father's death learns he has a younger half-brother with progeria, played by Lee Jung-jae and Lee Beom-soo. Oh! Brothers was the sixth best-selling Korean film of 2003, with 3.2 million tickets sold.{{cite web|last=Elley|first=Derek|title=Review: Oh! Brothers|url=https://variety.com/2003/film/reviews/oh-brothers-1200537762/|website=Variety|access-date=2015-05-21|date=24 November 2003|archive-date=2015-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208165155/http://variety.com/2003/film/reviews/oh-brothers-1200537762/|url-status=live}}
In 2006, Kim cast Kim Ah-joong in a star-making role as the protagonist of 200 Pounds Beauty (titled "It's Hard to Be a Beauty" in Korean), based on the Japanese manga Kanna's Big Success! by Yumiko Suzuki about an overweight ghost singer/phone sex operator who transforms her life after intensive plastic surgery and becomes a pop star. A romantic comedy as well as a satirical indictment of a hypocritical society that places too much value on appearance, the film's themes on beauty and self-esteem resonated with female Korean audiences, and 200 Pounds Beauty became a sleeper hit with 6.6 million admissions, making it the year's third best-selling domestic film.{{cite web|last=D'Sa|first=Nigel|title=200 Pounds Beauty Weighs in at the Box Office|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=581|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|access-date=2015-05-19|date=6 February 2007|archive-date=2015-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521164833/http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=581|url-status=live}} Kim won Best New Director at the 30th Golden Cinematography Awards in 2007, and received several nominations for directing and screenwriting.{{cite web|title=KIM Yong-Hwa - Awards|url=http://www.cinemasie.com/en/fiche/personne/kimyonghwa/recompenses.html|website=Cinemasie|access-date=2015-05-21|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304135107/http://www.cinemasie.com/en/fiche/personne/kimyonghwa/recompenses.html|url-status=live}}
Critics praised Kim for his smart, well-made commercial films, as well as for challenging the bias against physical disability and obesity in Korean society. Kim said, "Comedy starts off with pain. But is it really best to portray that pain in a painful way? If one has really experienced pain, and really gone to the depth of it, I doubt one will really put a raw edge on it. I am drawn to a movie that contains both joy and sadness, and at the same time remains simple and light. My answer to comedy is to include both 'a teardrop and a smile.'"{{cite web|last=Yang|first=Seong-hee|title=On the big screen, being thin still rules|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2871589|website=Korea Joongang Daily|access-date=2015-05-19|date=25 January 2007|archive-date=2015-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521180640/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2871589|url-status=live}}
2009 sports film Take Off (titled "National Athlete" or "National Team" in Korean) became Kim's third consecutive box office hit.{{cite web|last=Shin|first=Hae-in|title=(Movie Review) Take Off brings out the human drama of sport|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/culturesports/2009/07/23/56/0703000000AEN20090723001200315F.HTML|website=Yonhap|access-date=2015-05-21|date=23 July 2009|archive-date=2014-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220141402/http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/culturesports/2009/07/23/56/0703000000AEN20090723001200315F.HTML|url-status=live}} Starring Ha Jung-woo, Kim Dong-wook, Kim Ji-seok, Choi Jae-hwan, Lee Jae-eung and Sung Dong-il as a rag-tag group of athletes formed to support Muju City's 1996 Olympics bid but whose passion and competitive spirit won them a berth at the 1998 Nagano Winter Olympics, it was based on the true story of the oft-overlooked Korean national ski jumping team, which faced poor domestic support and unfavorable conditions but went on to win successive medals in the Winter Universiade.{{cite web|last=Park|first=Sun-young|title=Tale of Korea's ski jumpers flies onto the big screen|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2906902|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|access-date=2015-05-21|date=3 July 2009|archive-date=2014-12-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213124203/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2906902|url-status=live}} According to Kim, the protagonist played by Ha Jung-woo, an ex-U.S. junior alpine skier and adoptee who returns to Korea in search of his birth mother, was inspired by real-life athlete Toby Dawson.{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Hoo-nam|title=National ski team schusses to glory, box office gold|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2909466|website=Korea JoongAng Daily|access-date=2015-05-19|date=1 September 2009|archive-date=2014-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220110010/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/Article.aspx?aid=2909466|url-status=live}} Take Off became the second highest-grossing Korean film of the year, with 8.8 million tickets sold. Kim won Best Director at the 29th Korean Association of Film Critics Awards, the 46th Grand Bell Awards, and the 30th Blue Dragon Film Awards, while Take Off won Best Film at the 17th Chunsa Film Art Awards and the 46th Baeksang Arts Awards.{{cite web|title=Mother Sweeps Blue Dragon Film Awards|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/12/03/2009120300683.html|website=The Chosun Ilbo|access-date=2015-05-21|date=3 December 2009|archive-date=2012-09-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907180528/http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/12/03/2009120300683.html|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=Ko Hyun-jung, Haeundae win grand prize at PaekSang Arts Awards|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2010032909304748800|website=10Asia|access-date=2015-05-21|date=29 March 2010|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224155/http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2010032909304748800|url-status=live}}
Kim next took on his most ambitious project to date with Mr. Go, which had a {{SK won|25 billion}} ({{USD|22.5 million}}) budget (one of the largest budgets in Korean cinema history), with {{USD|5 million}} funded by China-based Huayi Brothers.{{cite web|last=Jang|first=Sung-ran|title=Press Showcase for MR. GO Takes Places|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=2515|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|access-date=2015-05-19|date=31 May 2013|archive-date=2017-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225203024/http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=2515|url-status=live}} Based on Huh Young-man's 1984 manhwa The 7th Team, the film centers on a 15-year-old girl (played by Xu Jiao) who tries to save her grandfather's circus after the 2008 Sichuan earthquake by becoming the sports agent of a baseball-playing gorilla named Ling Ling (inspired by Christian the lion).{{cite web|last=Sunwoo|first=Carla|title=Mr. Go director stakes fame on virtual star|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2973049|website=Korea Joongang Daily|access-date=2015-05-19|date=14 June 2013|archive-date=2014-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226212820/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2973049|url-status=live}} Mr. Go was filmed in stereoscopic 3D, and Kim founded a new visual effects company Dexter Studios to develop and innovate motion capture and facial motion capture techniques, and a digital fur production program to make the gorilla as realistic as possible; a team of more than 500 animators and CG professionals spent four years on the production and over a year editing.{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Eun-sun|title=Two Big Things Are Coming: The Dream Film of Korea – Mr. Go|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=2546|website=Korean Film Biz Zone|access-date=2015-05-19|date=14 June 2013|archive-date=2016-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310193037/http://koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=view&seq=2546|url-status=live}} Mr. Go was released in South Korea and China simultaneously in 2013; it was not a commercial success in South Korea, ending Kim's winning streak at the domestic box office. However, it fared better in Mainland China where it was marketed as a children's film and shown exclusively in 3D theaters (with premium ticket prices), making more than double the South Korean gross.{{cite web|last=Ma|first=Kevin|title=Korean cinema, Chinese characteristics|url=http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/korean-cinema-chinese-characteristics|website=Film Business Asia|access-date=2015-05-21|date=7 October 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229180044/http://www.filmbiz.asia/news/korean-cinema-chinese-characteristics|archivedate=29 December 2013}}{{cite web|last1=Yoon|first1=Ina|last2=Ji|first2=Yong-jin|title=Anatomy of Success in Korea-China Co-Productions with Focus on Top 4 Films|url=http://koreanfilm.or.kr/webzine/sub/feature.jsp?mode=A_VIEW&wbSeq=240|website=Korean Cinema Today|access-date=2015-05-31|date=7 May 2015|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003733/http://koreanfilm.or.kr/webzine/sub/feature.jsp?mode=A_VIEW&wbSeq=240|url-status=live}} Mr. Go also made a name for Dexter Studios, now recognized as a VFX pioneer in Korea.
In April 2022, Kim signed a contract with United Talent Agency{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=416&aid=0000282272|author=Kim Ji-hye|title=김용화 감독, 미국 UTA와 계약…'신과 함께' 美 TV 시리즈로|trans-title=Director Kim Yong-hwa signed a contract with UTA... 'Along with the Gods' as an American TV series|publisher=SBS Entertainment News|via=Naver|date=April 19, 2022|access-date=April 19, 2022|language=ko}}
His next film, a sci-fi survival drama titled The Moon, was pre-sold in 155 countries even before the release, scheduled for August 2, 2023.{{cite web
| url =https://www.screendaily.com/news/korean-sci-fi-drama-the-moon-sold-to-155-countries/5183479.article
| title =Korean sci-fi drama 'The Moon' sold to 155 countries
| last =Jean
| first =Noh
| date =2023-06-26
| publisher =Screen Daily
| access-date =2023-06-28
| archive-date =2023-06-26
| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230626123857/https://www.screendaily.com/news/korean-sci-fi-drama-the-moon-sold-to-155-countries/5183479.article
| url-status =live
}}
Filmography
class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|+Feature films credits ! rowspan="2" style="width:33px;" |Year ! colspan="2" |Title ! colspan="3" |Credited as ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |
English
!Korean ! width="65" class="unsortable" |Director ! width="65" class="unsortable" |Screenplay ! width="65" class="unsortable" |Producer |
---|
scope="row" |1999
|In the Jungle | 자반고등어 |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | {{no}} |
scope="row" |2003
|오! 브라더스 | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} | |
scope="row" |2006
|미녀는 괴로워 | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} | |
scope="row" |2009
|국가대표 |{{yes}} |{{yes}} | {{yes}} | |
scope="row" | 2011
|마이 웨이 |{{no}} |{{no}} |{{partial|executive producer}} | |
scope="row" |2013
|미스터 고 | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{partial|executive producer}} | also editor |
scope="row" |2017
|Along With the Gods: The Two Worlds |신과함께: 죄와 벌 | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} | |
scope="row" |2018
|Along with the Gods: The Last 49 Days |신과함께: 인과 연 | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{no}} | {{cite web |date=5 August 2018 |title='Along With the Gods' director unravels millennium-long link among grim reapers |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2018/08/689_253378.html |website=The Korea Times}} |
scope="row" |2023
|더 문 | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | {{yes}} | |
Accolades
=Awards and nominations =
= State honors =
class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;"
|+Name of country, year given, and name of honor ! scope="col" |Country ! scope="col" |Award Ceremony ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Honor ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |{{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}} |
scope="row" |South Korea
| Korean Content Awards{{NoteTag|Honors are given at the Korean Content Awards ({{Korean|hangul=대한민국 콘텐츠 대상|labels=no}}) arranged by the Korea Creative Content Agency and hosted by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. The 2022 Korea Content Awards Ceremony , which started in 2009 and celebrated its 14th this year, aims to inspire pride in the content industry and develop the Korean cultural content industry by discovering and awarding contributors and excellent content that have contributed to the development of the content industry in 2022. It is a place to promote. The winners (works) of honor, which are recommended through the website of the Korea Creative Content Agency (www.kocca.kr) and announced through careful examination by experts and three-step verification, play a leading role in shining the Korean content industry in the world.}} | style="text-align:center" |2015 | Presidential Commendation |{{Cite web |last=Yoo |first=Jae-hyuk |date=2015-12-09 |title=[2015 대한민국 콘텐츠 대상] 우리가 '콘텐츠 한류' 이끈 주인공입니다 |trans-title=[2015 Korea Content Grand Prize] We are the main characters who led 'Content Hallyu' |url=https://www.hankyung.com/article/2015120882561 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=The Korea Economic Daily |language=ko |archive-date=2024-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103011726/https://www.hankyung.com/article/2015120882561 |url-status=live }} |
---|
See also
Notes
{{reflist|group=note}}
References
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
- {{KMDb person|00025424|Kim Yong-hwa}}
- {{IMDb name|1420683|Kim Yong-hwa}}
- {{HanCinema person}}
{{Kim Yong-hwa}}
{{Baeksang Arts Award Best Director Film}}
{{Blue Dragon Film Award Best Director}}
{{Grand Bell Awards for Best Director}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kim, Yong-hwa}}
Category:South Korean film directors
Category:South Korean screenwriters
Category:South Korean film producers