Kimberley points

{{Short description|Aboriginal stone tool}}

File:Kimberley spearhead NMS.jpg

Kimberley points are a type of Aboriginal stone tool made by pressure flaking{{cite journal |last=Elkin |first=A. P. |date=October 1948 |title=Pressure Flaking in the Northern Kimberley, Australia |journal=Man |volume=48 |pages=110–113 |doi=10.2307/2791788 |jstor=2791788}} both discarded glass and stone.{{cite journal |last=Balfour |first=Henry |author-link=Henry Balfour |year=1903 |title=On the methods employed by the natives of NW Australia in the manufacture of glass spear heads |journal=Man |volume=3 |page=65 |doi=10.2307/2839799 |jstor=2839799|url=https://zenodo.org/record/2085003 }} Best known for the points made of glass, these artifacts are an example of adaptive reuse of Western technology by a non-western culture.

They are often used as an indicator that an archaeological site is a post-contact Aboriginal site.{{cite journal |last=Harrison |first=Rodney |year=2002 |title=Australia's iron Age: Aboriginal post-contact metal artefacts from Old Lamboo Station, Southeast Kimberley, Western Australia |journal=Australasian Historical Archaeology |volume=20 |pages=67–76 |publisher=Australasian Society for Historical Archaeology |url=http://ashadocs.org/aha/20/20_04_Harrison.pdf}} There is debate in archaeological literature about the use and significance of these points, with some claims that they were made for sale to tourists and as status items, and not as hunting tools.{{cite journal |last=Powell |first=Eric A. |year=2008 |title=What's the Point? |journal=Archaeology |volume=61 |issue=5 |url=http://www.archaeology.org/0809/etc/points.html |access-date=22 January 2011 |archive-date=15 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615091858/http://www.archaeology.org/0809/etc/points.html |url-status=dead }}