Kinfauns Castle
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2015}}
{{Infobox historic site
|name=Kinfauns Castle
|location=Kinfauns, near Perth, Scotland
|coordinates = {{coord|56.3883|-3.3780|display=inline,title}}
|image= File:KInfauns_Castle.jpg
|caption= The castle, with Kinnoull Hill in the background, in the early 20th century
|locmapin= Scotland Perth and Kinross
|map_caption = Location of Kinfauns Castle in Perth and Kinross
|map_size=
|built= 1825
|architect=Robert Smirke
|architecture = Castellated
|built_for= Lord Gray
| designation1 = Category a listed building
| designation1_date = 5 October 1971
| designation1_number = {{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB11955|short=yes}}
| designation2 = inventory of gardens and designed landscapes
| designation2_date = 1 July 1987
| designation2_number = {{Historic Environment Scotland|num=GDL00240|short=yes}}
}}
Kinfauns Castle is a 19th-century castle in the Scottish village of Kinfauns, Perth and Kinross. It is in the Castellated Gothic style, with a slight asymmetry typical of Scottish Georgian. It stands on a raised terrace facing south over the River Tay. The house is protected as a category A listed building,{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=LB11955|desc=KINFAUNS CASTLE|cat=A|access-date=26 December 2018}} and the grounds are included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland.{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=GDL00240|desc=KINFAUNS CASTLE|access-date=26 December 2018|fewer-links=yes}}
History
File:Old Photograph Gatehouse Kinfauns Castle Perthshire Scotland.jpg, near its junction with the M90 and A90. The now-modified building is today a home. The gateposts also survive]]
In reward for his services at the capture of Perth in 1313, Thomas de Longueville was granted land east of Perth by Robert the Bruce. Thomas married the heiress of Charteris of Kinfauns and changed his name to Charteris. He built a castle named Kinfauns Castle on the lands granted. His family had a long-running feud with the Ruthvens of Perth and in 1552 John Charteris was murdered by the Ruthvens on the High Street (Royal Mile) in Edinburgh. The property passed from the Charteris family to the Carnegies and from there to the Blairs.The Castles of Scotland, Martin Coventry Charteris' sword is believed to still be within the castle.Official Guide to Perth and Its Neighbourhood by the Tramway Car Routes – Perth Town Council (1907), p. 23
The old estate and former castle passed into the Gray family when a Blair heiress married the 11th Lord Gray in 1741.{{Cite journal |jstor = 23408098|title = William Trotter's Furniture for the 'chinease' Rooms at Kinfauns Castle, Perthshire|journal = Furniture History|volume = 33|pages = 240–252|last1 = Jones|first1 = David|year = 1997}} The current castle was designed by Sir Robert Smirke and built between 1822 and 1826 by Francis Gray, 14th Lord Gray, on the site of a medieval stronghold. It passed to the Stuart Earls of Moray in 1878 and descended in that family to the 17th Earl of Moray. He commissioned several improvements; the walled garden and gardener's cottage were designed by Francis William Deas in 1910.Dictionary of Scottish Architects:Deas After the death of the 17th Earl in 1930 the estate became the property of Scottish Estates Ltd, who sold off most of the land piecemeal.
The house and remaining land is currently occupied by Scottish businesswoman Ann Gloag, co-founder of the Stagecoach company.
Railway
During the build-up to Dundee and Perth Railway's opening in 1847, Lord Gray would only allow the line to come through his estate for a then-hefty fee of £12,000."Last train was standing at Dundee West 55 years ago" - The Courier, 22 April, 2020, p. 21
Cultural reference
The Union-Castle Line steamer RMS Kinfauns Castle was launched in 1899 and was named after this building. The vessel was painted by Charles de Lacy.http://collections.rmg.co.uk/collections/objects/13758.html Liner Kinfauns Castle painting museum entry. Retrieved 9 June 2013.
File:Kinfauns castle, engraved by J. Reid after A. Carse, in Knox's Topography, 1831.jpg, in James Knox's Topography of the Basin of the Tay, 1831.]]
