King's Head Mill

{{Short description|Windmill in Battle, East Sussex, England}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox Windmill

|name = King's Mead Mill

|image = Battle windmill.jpg

|image_size = 250px

|caption = The mill in 2007

|name_of_mill = Kings Mead Mill
Caldbec Hill Mill

|location_of_mill =

|gbgridref = TQ 748 166

|coordinates = {{coord|50.922|0.486|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}}

|operator = Private

|built = 1805

|purpose = Corn mill

|type = Smock mill

|storeys = Four-storey smock

|base_storeys = Single-storey base

|smock_sides = Eight sides

|sail_number = Four sails

|sail_type =

|windshaft = Cast iron

|winding = Fantail

|fantail_blades = Six blades

|auxpower =

|pairs_of_millstones= Three pairs

|stone_size =

|other =

}}

King's Mead Mill (also Battle Windmill or Caldbec Hill Mill) is a grade II listed{{NHLE| num=1278702| desc = THE OLD MILL, WHATLINGTON ROAD, BATTLE, ROTHER, EAST SUSSEX| access-date= 2008-05-09}} smock mill at Battle, Sussex, England, which has been converted to residential accommodation.

History

King's Mead Mill was built in 1805, replacing a post mill. The mill was working until the First World War and in 1924 was stripped of its machinery and house converted. The work was done by Neve's, the Heathfield millwrights.{{cite book | first = Martin| last = Brunnarius| year = 1979| title = The Windmills of Sussex| pages = 56–57, 189| publisher = Philimore| location = Chichester| isbn= 0-85033-345-8}}

Description

{{for|an explanation of the various pieces of machinery|Mill machinery}}

King's Mead Mill is a four-storey smock mill on a single-storey brick base. It has a Kentish-style cap winded by a fantail. When working it had four shuttered sails carried on a cast-iron windshaft, driving three pairs of millstones. The current windshaft is a dummy, added when the mill was converted. The original windshaft is displayed at Polegate windmill.

Millers

  • William Neve 1805 - 1839
  • Porter 1839 - 1860
  • Henry Harmer
  • 1911-1914 freeman
  • Jenner - WWI

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book | first = Peter| last = Hemming| year = 1936| title = Windmills in Sussex| publisher = C W Daniel| location = London}} [http://theweald.org/bk.asp?BookId=wind900&xid=A&xnm=1 Online version] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091012160042/http://theweald.org/bk.asp?BookId=wind900&xid=A&xnm=1 |date=12 October 2009 }}

{{Sussex Windmills}}

Category:Smock mills in England

Category:Grinding mills in the United Kingdom

Category:Grade II listed buildings in East Sussex

Category:Windmills completed in 1805

Category:Windmills in East Sussex

Category:Octagonal buildings in the United Kingdom

Category:1805 establishments in England