King & Country (company)

{{Short description|Toy manufacturer based in Hong Kong}}

King & Country is a Hong Kong company manufacturing toy soldiers and other miniatures founded in the 1980s, and now one of the leading companies in the field.

The company was founded in 1984 by expatriate Scots Andy Neilson and Laura McAllister;{{cite web |url=https://www.collectorsweekly.com/toys/king-and-country-toy-soldiers |title=King and Country Toy Soldiers |website=Collectors Weekly |access-date=30 December 2020 }}{{cite news |author=Cathy Rose A. Garcia |url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/common/printpreviews.asp?categoryCode=135&newsIdx=43067 |title=Toy Soldiers for Big Boys |newspaper=Korea Times |date=13 April 2009}} married at the time, they founded four companies together, of which King & Country was the fourth, and continued to work together after divorcing. Both have since remarried. Neilson is the company's creative director.{{cite magazine |author=Kate Whitehead |url=https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/long-reads/article/2099519/mad-dogs-joe-bananas-king-and-country-how-andy |title=Mad Dogs, Joe Bananas, King & Country - how Andy Neilson made his mark in Hong Kong |magazine=South China Morning Post magazine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707022942/https://www.scmp.com/magazines/post-magazine/long-reads/article/2099519/mad-dogs-joe-bananas-king-and-country-how-andy |archive-date=7 July 2019 |date=22 June 2017 }} The metal miniatures are manufactured in China and hand painted by two artists, one in Hong Kong and the other on the mainland.{{cite news |author=John Carney |url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/article/2120869/battle-hong-kong-toy-soldiers-19th-century-streets-miniature-toy-shop |title=Battle of Hong Kong toy soldiers, 19th century streets in miniature – toy shop owner revels in city's history |newspaper=South China Morning Post |date=22 November 2017 |orig-year=21 November 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202051234/https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/article/2120869/battle-hong-kong-toy-soldiers-19th-century-streets-miniature-toy-shop |archive-date=2 December 2017 }} The company has a shop in Hong Kong, run by Neilson and originally in Wyndham Street, since 1992 in Pacific Place, and branches in the United Kingdom and the United States.

The first products were miniature Scottish Highlanders and Zulu warriors. In 1995, they added Second World War figurines based on the 1977 film A Bridge Too Far and using matte paint instead of the traditional enamel; in 1998 their sales increased with the release of a range of figures based on and coinciding with Steven Spielberg's film Saving Private Ryan. In addition to metal toy soldiers at 1:30 scale, they now make polyester resin miniatures of buildings and military vehicles,{{cite web |url=https://www.sierratoysoldier.com/king-country-toy-soldiers.asp |title=King and Country |website=Sierra Toy Soldier Company |access-date=30 December 2020 }} including ships and aircraft, in ranges including Ancient Egypt, the Crusades, the Age of Napoleon, the American Revolutionary War, the American Civil War, The Crimean War, both World Wars (in 2017 they released the first miniatures for the Battle of Hong Kong), and the War in Afghanistan, and also Streets of Old Hong Kong, buildings and figures from colonial Hong Kong.{{cite web |url=https://www.thetoysoldierexperience.com/king-and-country-toy-soldiers-collectable-figurines-2/ |title=About King & Country |website=The Toy Soldier Experience |access-date=30 December 2020 }}

File:King & Country 1-30 scale collerctor's toy soldiers Nazi figures SS parade uniforms ceremonial mace flag-bearer Goering Reichsadler Eagle-and-swastika Nuremberg rally stand etc Window exhibition hobby shop Carlisle UK 200-1 b.jpg

File:Scale model of Hitler's Mercedes 6 wheel staff parade car (censored).jpg

{{As of|2009}}, King & Country was a leading manufacturer of toy soldiers; collectors have included Steven Spielberg, Phil Collins, Mike Myers, Rod Stewart, and the King of Tonga.