Kirkpatrick Sale

Sale grew up in Ithaca, New York, where he later said he "spent most of my first twenty years there, and that has made an imprint on me—on my philosophy, social attitudes, certainly on my politics—that has lasted powerfully for the rest of my life."{{cite web|last=Sale|first=Kirkpatrick|url=https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2009/05/the-importance-of-growing-up-village/|title=The Importance of Growing Up Village|website=Front Porch Republic|date=May 29, 2009 }} Sale's brother, Roger Sale, was a literary critic and a professor of English at the University of Washington.{{cite web |last1=Appelo |first1=Tim |title=How Thomas Pynchon Turned Seattle Into Nazi Germany |url=https://seattlemag.com/arts-culture/how-thomas-pynchon-turned-seattle-nazi-germany/ |website=Seattle Magazine |access-date=4 April 2022 |language=en |date=30 January 2017}}

He graduated from Cornell University, majoring in English and history, in 1958.{{cite web | title=Richard Farina at Cornell | website=richardandmimi.com | date=December 11, 2002 | url=http://richardandmimi.com/cornell.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220115140446/http://richardandmimi.com/cornell.html | archive-date=January 15, 2022 | url-status=dead }}{{cite web|url=http://library.thinkquest.org/26026/People/kirkpatrick_sale.html |title=Biography of Kirkpatrick Sale|website= Thinkquest|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328153712/http://library.thinkquest.org/26026/People/kirkpatrick_sale.html |archive-date=2008-03-28|url-status=dead }}

He served as associate editor and editor-in-chief of the student-owned and managed newspaper, The Cornell Daily Sun. Sale was one of the leaders of the May 23, 1958, protest against university policies forbidding male and female students fraternizing and its in loco parentis policy. Sale and his friend and roommate Richard Fariña, and three others, were charged by Cornell. The protest was described in Fariña's 1966 novel, Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up to Me. In 1958 he collaborated with Thomas Pynchon on an unproduced futuristic musical called Minstrel Island.{{cite web | url=https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingaid.cfm?eadid=00442 | title=Thomas Pynchon: An Inventory of His Collection | publisher=University of Texas at Austin | work=Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center | access-date=February 3, 2018}}

Sale worked initially in journalism for the leftist journal New Leader, "a magazine founded in 1924 in part by socialists Norman Thomas and Eugene Debs,"{{cite journal|first=Jack|last=Hunter|author-link=Jack Hunter (radio host)|date=2011-06-16|url=http://www.amconmag.com/blog/radical-kirk/|title=Radical Kirk|journal=The American Conservative}} and The New York Times Magazine, before becoming a freelance journalist. He spent time in Ghana and wrote his first book about it. His second book, SDS, was about the radical 1960s group Students for a Democratic Society. The book "is still considered one of the best sources on the youth activist organization that helped define 1960s radicalism."

In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War.{{cite news|title=Writers and Editors War Tax Protest|date=January 30, 1968|newspaper=New York Post}} Subsequent books explored radical decentralism, bioregionalism,{{cite journal|author-link=Walter Truett Anderson|last=Anderson|first=Walter Truett|url=http://motherjones.com/print/16589|title=There's no going back to nature|journal=Mother Jones|date=September 1996|access-date=August 12, 2021|archive-date=May 29, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120529125505/http://motherjones.com/print/16589|url-status=dead}} environmentalism, the Luddites and similar themes. He "has been a regular contributor to progressive magazines like Mother Jones and The Nation for the better part of his writing career".

Sale donated 16 boxes of materials—typescripts, galley proofs, correspondence, etc.—for each one of his books to the archives at Cornell University, where they are available for public inspection.{{cite web | url=https://catalog.library.cornell.edu/catalog/6403477 | title=Kirkpatrick Sale papers—1958–2006 | publisher=Cornell University Library | work=Cornell University Library Catalog | access-date=February 3, 2018}}

In 2020, Sale moved to another village outside Ithaca.{{citation needed|date=April 2022}}

In his 1990 book, The Conquest of Paradise: Christopher Columbus and the Columbian Legacy, Sale argued that Christopher Columbus was an imperialist bent on conquest from his first voyage. In a New York Times book review, historian and member of the Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee Committee William Hardy McNeill wrote about Sale: "he has set out to destroy the heroic image that earlier writers have transmitted to us. Mr. Sale makes Columbus out to be cruel, greedy and incompetent (even as a sailor), and a man who was perversely intent on abusing the natural paradise on which he intruded." However, McNeill also declared Sale's work to be "unhistorical, in the sense that [it] selects from the often cloudy record of Columbus's actual motives and deeds what suits the researcher's 20th-century purposes." In McNeill's opinion, Columbus' advocates and detractors present a "sort of history [that] caricatures the complexity of human reality by turning Columbus into either a bloody ogre or a plaster saint, as the case may be."{{cite news|last=McNeill|first=William H.|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE5DD1739F934A35753C1A966958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all|title=Review of The Conquest of Paradise by Kirkpatrick Sale|newspaper=New York Times|date=October 7, 1990}}

Gaddis Smith of the Council on Foreign Relations journal Foreign Affairs described Sale as "no apologist for the old Northeast," but added "he attributes many of the nation's recent problems to the ascendance of the values and politicians of the region lying south of a line from San Francisco to the Virginia-North Carolina boundary."{{cite journal|author-link=Gaddis Smith|last=Smith|first=Gaddis|url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/1976-04-01/power-shift-rise-southern-rim-and-its-challenge-eastern|title=Review of Power Shift: The Rise of the Southern Rim and Its Challenge to the Eastern Establishment, by Kirkpatrick Sale|journal=Foreign Affairs|volume=54|number=3|date=April 1976|pages=616–617|jstor=20039597}}

Sale "has written extensively and skeptically about technology," and has said he is "a great admirer" of anarchoprimitivist John Zerzan.{{cite news|last=Noble|first=Kenneth|date=1995-05-07|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE3DD113FF934A35756C0A963958260&sec=&spon=&scp=1&sq=zerzan&st=cse&pagewanted=all|title=Prominent Anarchist Finds Unsought Ally in Serial Bomber|newspaper=The New York Times}} He has described personal computers as "the devil's work" and in the past opened personal appearances by smashing one. During promotion of his 1995 book Rebels Against the Future: The Luddites and Their War on the Industrial Revolution, Sale debated with Newsweek magazine senior editor and technology columnist Steven Levy "about the relative merits of the communications age".{{cite web | title=Kirkpatrick Sale-Steven Levy Debate At New Jersey Institute of Technology Will Address Merits of Technology | website=njit.edu | date=February 1988 | url=http://www.njit.edu/v2/News/Releases/3336.htm | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415121632/http://www.njit.edu/v2/News/Releases/3336.htm | archive-date=April 15, 2008 | url-status=dead }}

Sale has a comprehensive knowledge of what is called the American Songbook (Tin Pan Alley, Broadway, and movie tunes 1910–1960) and was active in the folk revival of the 1960s with Peter Yarrow, Pete Seeger, and the Clancy Brothers, but has said that he does not "care much for" pop music after that era. For example, "he once heard a 'racket' in a nightclub during his left activist days in the 1960s from some 'young man' everyone told him was a 'big deal.' That 'young man' turned out to be Bob Dylan." Kirk recalls that "he'd never heard anything so awful in his life."

In 1995, Sale agreed to a public bet with Kevin Kelly that by the year 2020, there would be a convergence of three disasters: global currency collapse, significant warfare between rich and poor, and environmental disasters of some significant size. The bet was turned into a claim on the FX prediction market, where the probability has hovered around 25%.{{cite web|url=http://ideafutures.com/fx-bin/Claim?claim=NLud&uid=2 |title=Claim NLud (Claim NLud - Neo-Luddite K. Sale wins bet)|website=The Foresight Exchange Prediction Market|date=2021-07-18}} Sale and Kelly agreed that William Patrick would be the judge of the outcome. Patrick stated that Kelly had won the bet. Sale then refused to acknowledge the loss, and did not pay the $1000 that had been previously agreed.{{cite magazine|last=Levy|first=Steven|date=2021-01-05|url=https://www.wired.com/story/a-25-year-old-bet-comes-due-has-tech-destroyed-society/|title=A 25-Year-Old Bet Comes Due: Has Tech Destroyed Society?|magazine=Wired}}

Sale has been described as "one of the intellectual godfathers of the secessionist movement."{{cite web | last=Hedges | first=Chris | author-link=Chris Hedges | title=The New Secessionists | website=LewRockwell.com | date=April 27, 2010 | url=https://archive.lewrockwell.com/orig4/hedges8.html}} He argues that the major theme of contemporary history, from the dissolution of the Soviet Union to the expansion of United Nations membership from 51 in 1945 to {{UNnum}} nations today, is the breakup of great empires. Some on both left and right call for smaller, less powerful government.

In 2004, Sale and members of the Second Vermont Republic formed the Middlebury Institute which is dedicated to the study of separatism, secession, and self-determination. Sale is director of the institute. In 2006, Middlebury sponsored the First North American Secessionist Convention, which attracted 40 participants from 16 secessionist organizations and was described as the first gathering of secessionists since the American Civil War. Delegates issued a statement of principles of secession which they presented as the Burlington Declaration.{{cite web | last=Sale | first=Kirkpatrick | title=First North American Secession Convention - 2006 | website=middleburyinstitute.org | date=February 8, 2006 | url=http://middleburyinstitute.org/secessionconvention2006.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121080503/http://middleburyinstitute.org/secessionconvention2006.html | archive-date=January 21, 2013 | url-status=usurped }}

• {{cite web | title=Burlington Declaration 2006 | website=middleburyinstitute.org | date=February 8, 2007 | url=http://middleburyinstitute.org/burlingtondeclaration2006.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101203754/http://middleburyinstitute.org/burlingtondeclaration2006.html | archive-date=November 1, 2015 | url-status=usurped }}

In October 2007, The New York Times interviewed Sale about the Second North American Secessionist Convention, co-hosted by the Middlebury Institute. Sale told the interviewer, "The virtue of small government is that the mistakes are small as well." He went on to say, "If you want to leave a nation you think is corrupt, inefficient, militaristic, oppressive, repressive, but you don't want to move to Canada or France, what do you do? Well, the way is through secession, where you could stay home and be where you want to be."{{cite web | title=Second North American Secession Convention - 2007 | website=middleburyinstitute.org | date=May 16, 2007 | url=http://middleburyinstitute.org/secessionconvention2007.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100116030305/http://middleburyinstitute.org/secessionconvention2007.html | archive-date=January 16, 2010 | url-status=usurped}} The convention received worldwide media attention.{{cite news|first=Bill|last=Poovey|title=State Secessionists Meeting in Tennessee|newspaper=Associated Press|date=October 3, 2007}}{{cite news|first=Leonard|last=Doyle|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/anger-over-iraq-and-bush-prompts-calls-for-secession-from-the-us-for-vermont-396025.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090408153229/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/anger-over-iraq-and-bush-prompts-calls-for-secession-from-the-us-for-vermont-396025.html|archive-date=2009-04-08|title=Anger over Iraq and Bush prompts calls for secession from the US|newspaper=The Independent|date=October 4, 2007}}{{YouTube|QJMp09Xrmx4|WDEF News 12 Video report on Secessionist Convention}}, WDEF YouTube Channel, October 3, 2007.

The convention's other co-sponsor, the League of the South, has been designated a hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center since 2000. According to Sale, "They call everybody racists. There are, no doubt, racists in the League of the South, and there are, no doubt, racists everywhere." The Southern Poverty Law Center later criticized The New York Times{{'}} October 2007 Peter Applebome interview of Sale for not covering its allegations.{{cite web | last=Potok|first=Mark|title=New York Times Feature on Sale Left Out a Fact or Two | website=Southern Poverty Law Center | date=October 23, 2007 | url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2007/10/23/new-york-times-feature-sale-left-out-fact-or-two }}

Sale wrote the foreword to Thomas Naylor's 2008 book Secession: How Vermont and all the Other States Can Save Themselves from the Empire.{{cite book|last=Naylor|first=Thomas|title=Secession: How Vermont and all the Other States Can Save Themselves from the Empire|location=Port Townsend, Wash.|publisher=Feral House|date=2008}} Sale, Thomas Naylor and four others issued "The Montpelier Manifesto" in September, 2012.{{cite web|first1=Thomas H.|last1=Naylor|first2=Kirkpatrick|last2=Sale|first3=James|last3=Starkey|author-link4=Chellis Glendinning|first4=Chellis|last4=Glendinning|author-link5=Carolyn Chute|first5=Carolyn|last5=Chute|first6=Charles|last6=Keil|url=https://attackthesystem.com/2012/09/04/the-montpelier-manifesto/|title=The Montpelier Manifesto|website=Attack the System|date=September 2012}}

After graduating from Cornell University in 1958, Sale married Faith Apfelbaum, who later worked as an editor with Thomas Pynchon, Kurt Vonnegut, Joseph Heller, and Amy Tan. Faith died in 1999.{{cite news|first=Bruce|last=Weber|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9902E4DE1031F930A25751C1A96F958260|title=Obituary: Faith Sale, 63, a Fiction Editor Known as a Writers' Advocate|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 13, 1999}} In 2019, Sale married his long-time partner Shirley Branchini in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.

{{external media

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| video1 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?166459-1/fire-genius Interview with Sale on The Fire of His Genius: Robert Fulton and the American Dream.] Booknotes (November 25, 2001). C-SPAN.

}}

• The Land and People of Ghana. Lippincott (1963)
• SDS: Ten Years Toward a Revolution. New York: Random House (1973). {{ISBN|0394478894}}. {{OCLC|1036846177}}.
• Softcover edition. New York: Random House (1974). {{ISBN|978-0394478890}}.
• Power Shift: The Rise of the Southern Rim and Its Challenge to the Eastern Establishment. New York: Random House (1975).
• Human Scale. New York: Coward, McCann & Geoghegan (1980). {{ISBN|0698110137}}.
• Dwellers in the Land: The Bioregional Vision. San Francisco, Calif.: Sierra Club Books (1985). {{ISBN|0871568470}}.
• Conquest of Paradise: Christopher Columbus and the Columbian Legacy. New York: Knopf (1990).
• Green Revolution: The American Environmental Movement, 1962-1992. New York: Hill and Wang (1993). {{ISBN|978-0809052189}}.
• Rebels Against the Future: The Luddites and Their War on the Industrial Revolution: Lessons for the Computer Age. Boston, Mas.: Addison Wesley (1995). {{ISBN|0201626780}}.
• Why the Sea Is Salt: Poems of Love and Loss. San Jose, Calif.: Writers Club Press (2001). {{ISBN|978-0595176403}}.
• Fire of His Genius: Robert Fulton and the American Dream. Los Angeles, Calif.: Free Press (2001). {{ISBN|978-0684867151}}.
• After Eden: The Evolution of Human Domination. Duke University Press (2006). {{ISBN|978-0822339380}}.
• Emancipation Hell: The Tragedy Wrought by the Emancipation Proclamation 150 Years Ago. Sale (2012). {{ISBN|978-1480285224}}.
• Human Scale Revisited. Chelsea Green (2017).
• Collapse of 2020. Outskirts Press (2020).
• No More Mushrooms: Thoughts on Life Without Government. Autonomedia (2021).

• "Self-Sufficiency." In: Buying America Back, edited by Jonathan Greenberg and William Kistler. Tulsa, Okla.: Council Oak Books (1992), pp. 555-567.

{{Reflist}}

• {{IMDb name|2874782}}
• {{cite web | title='A nation of hustlers': a review of Why America Failed by Kirkpatrick Sale | website=Vermont Commons | date=September 16, 2013 | url=http://www.vtcommons.org/blog/nation-hustlers-review-why-america-failed-kirkpatrick-sale | url-status=usurped | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130916012146/http://www.vtcommons.org/blog/nation-hustlers-review-why-america-failed-kirkpatrick-sale | archive-date=September 16, 2013 }}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sale, Kirkpatrick}}

Category:1937 births

Category:Living people

Category:21st-century American historians

Category:21st-century American male writers

Category:American non-fiction environmental writers

Category:American political writers

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Category:American philosophers of technology

Category:Historians of the United States

Category:Historians of technology

Category:American tax resisters

Category:Neo-Luddites

Category:Cornell University alumni

Category:Writers from Ithaca, New York

Category:Activists from New York (state)

Category:Historians from New York (state)

Category:Ithaca High School (Ithaca, New York) alumni