Kitakyushu Monorail

{{Short description|Monorail service in Kitakyushu, Japan}}

{{Infobox rail line

| name = Kitakyushu Monorail

| logo = Kitakyushu monorail logo.svg

| logo_width = 300px

| image = Kitakyushu_Monorail_1000_series.jpg

| image_width = 300px

| locale = Kitakyushu, Japan

| type = Straddle-beam monorail

| linelength = {{convert|8.8|km|mi|abbr=on}}

| open = 9 January 1985

| routes = 1

| stations = 13

| daily_ridership = 31,700

| operator = Kitakyushu Urban Monorail Co. Ltd.

| map = 250px

| map_state = collapsed

}}

{{Kitakyushu Monorail RDT}}

The {{nihongo|Kitakyushu Monorail|北九州モノレール|Kitakyūshū monorēru}} is a monorail system in the city of Kitakyushu in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan, operated by {{Nihongo|Kitakyushu Urban Monorail Co. Ltd.|北九州高速鉄道株式会社|Kitakyūshū Kōsoku Tetsudō Kabushiki-gaisha|literally "Kitakyūshū Rapid Railway Stock Company"}}, which is wholly owned by the Kitakyushu municipal government.

The {{Nihongo|Kokura Line|小倉線|Kokura-sen}} is the only line. It runs the 8.8 km (5.5 mi) between Kokura station and Kikugaoka station in Kokura Minami ward in about 18 minutes. It was opened on January 9, 1985, between the station now called Heiwadori and Kikugaoka, and at the time was the first monorail in the world with high level platforms and trains with floors entirely above the bogies.{{Cite web |last=Pedersen |first=Kim |title=Kitakyushu Monorail - a Photo Essay |url=https://www.monorails.org/tMspages/Kitakyushu1.html |website=The Monorail society}}{{Cite web |title=Metro of Kitakyushu |url=https://mapa-metro.com/en/japan/kitakyushu/kitakyushu-monorail-map.htm |website=Mapa-Metro}} This increased available floor space and now all but one of Japan's surviving Alweg monorails have high level platforms and employ podium-free trains.{{Cite web |last=Pedersen |first=Kim |title=Monorails of Japan |url=https://www.monorails.org/tMspages/Wherec.html |website=The Monorail Society}}{{Cite web |last=Karisher |first=Richard |title=Hitachi-Alweg history |url=http://alweg.de/hitachialweg.html |website=The Alweg Archives}} This line was extended about 300 metres (1000 ft) to Kokura station from Heiwadori on April 1, 1998.

The monorail is owned by the city of Kitakyushu, and did not begin to make a profit until the extension to Kokura station was completed. This had been resisted by the businesses in Uomachi shopping district who feared they would lose customers, but that did not happen.

Once a year, there are beer and wine parties held on the monorail, with bookings made in advance. Santa Claus boards the train on December 24.{{cite news |title=サンタ列車に笑顔 北九州モノレール 子どもたちにプレゼント |url=https://www.nishinippon.co.jp/item/n/475380/ |access-date=4 July 2024 |work=Nishinippon Shimbun |date=December 25, 2018}}