Kiwan

{{Short description|Planet Saturn in Mandaeism}}

{{For|the Arab-Israeli football player|Hisham Kiwan}}

{{Infobox deity

| type = Mandaean

| name = Kiwan

| deity_of =

| member_of = the Seven Planets

| image =

| alt =

| caption =

| other_names = Bar Shamish ('son of Shamish')

| hiro =

| affiliation = Saturday and Judaism
Kentaeans

| cult_center =

| abode = World of Darkness

| planet = Saturn

| mantra =

| weapon =

| battles =

| artifacts =

| animals =

| symbol =

| parents = Ruha and Ur

| consort =

| siblings =

| offspring =

| predecessor =

| successor =

| army =

| texts =

| equivalent1_type = Akkadian

| equivalent1 = Kajamanu

| equivalent2_type =

| equivalent2 =

| region =

| ethnic_group =

| festivals =

}}

File:MS DC 8 - Kiwan lions.jpg of Kiwan. From the Scroll of Abatur (MS DC 8).]]

{{Mandaeism}}

In Mandaeism, Kiwan, Kiuan ({{langx|myz|ࡊࡉࡅࡀࡍ}}; {{langx|fa|کیوان}}), or Kewan is the Mandaic name for the planet Saturn.Müller-Kessler, Christa (2018). "Šamaš, Sîn (Sahra, Sira), Delibat (Ištar, al-‘Uzzā), und Kēwān (Kajjamānu) in den frühen mandäischen magischen Texten und bei ihren Nachbarn. Eine Bestandsaufnahme." ISIMU 20/21: 259–295. Kiwan is one of the seven planets ({{langx|myz|ࡔࡅࡁࡀ|translit=šuba|lit=The Seven}}), who are part of the entourage of Ruha in the World of Darkness.{{cite thesis|url=https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1444088/|last=Aldihisi|first=Sabah|year=2008|title=The story of creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza Rba|type=PhD|publisher=University College London}}{{cite book |url=https://livingwaterbooks.com.au/product/ginza-rba/ |last1=Gelbert |first1=Carlos |title=Ginza Rba |year=2011 |publisher=Living Water Books |location=Sydney |isbn=9780958034630}}

Kiwan, who is associated with Saturday as well as Judaism, is also called Br Šamiš (The Son of the Sun). Kiwan's name is derived from the Akkadian Kajamānu.{{cite book|last=Bhayro|first=Siam|title=Cosmology in Mandaean Texts|publisher=Brill|date=2020-02-10|url=https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004400566/BP000051.xml|access-date=2021-09-03|pages=572–579|doi=10.1163/9789004400566_046}}

Near the end of Book 3 and at the beginning of Book 9.1 in the Right Ginza, Kiwan is identified with the Kentaeans, a related Gnostic sect.{{cite book |url=https://livingwaterbooks.com.au/product/ginza-rba/ |last1=Gelbert |first1=Carlos |title=Ginza Rba |year=2011 |publisher=Living Water Books |location=Sydney |isbn=9780958034630}}