Klamathon Fire
{{Short description|2018 wildfire in Northern California}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox wildfire
| title = Klamathon Fire
| image = 2018 07 09-16.31.38.130-CDT.jpg
| caption = The Klamathon Fire on July 9, 2018
| date = {{Unbulleted list|{{Start date|2018|07|05}} – |{{End date|2018|07|21}}}}
| location = Hornbrook, Siskiyou County, California, United States
| coordinates = {{coord|41.893332|-122.534655|display=inline,title}}
| pushpin_map = California
| pushpin_map_caption =
| cost = >$34.5 million (2018 USD){{cite web|url=https://gacc.nifc.gov/sacc/predictive/intelligence/NationalLargeIncidentYTDReport.pdf|title=2018 National Large Incident Year-to-Date Report|publisher=CAL FIRE|date=August 28, 2018|access-date=August 30, 2018}}{{cite web|url=http://www.kdrv.com/content/news/Hornbrook-Water-Still-Not-Drinkable-491685851.html|title=Hornbrook Water Still Not Drinkable|author=Mike Duffy|publisher=KDRV|date=24 August 2018|access-date=30 August 2018}}
| area = {{Convert|38008|acre|km2|0}}
| buildings = 82
| cause = Reckless burning
| injuries = 3
| fatalities = 1
| landuse =
| perps =
| motive =
}}
{{OSM Location map
| coord = {{coord|41.893332|-122.50}}
| zoom = 10
| float = right
| width = 250
| height = 200
| caption = Location of Klamathon Fire
| title =
| scalemark = 100
| shape1 = image
| mark1 = FireIcon.svg
| mark-coord1 = {{coord|41.893332|-122.534655|}}
| mark-size1 = 20
| label1 = Klamathon Fire
| label-pos1 = left
| label-size1 = 14
|label-color1 = black
| label-offset-x1=
| label-offset-y1=
|mark-title1=Klamathon Fire
}}
The Klamathon Fire was a wildfire in Siskiyou County south of Hornbrook, California in the United States. The fire was reported on July 5, 2018 and was contained on July 21, after burning {{Convert|38008|acre|km2|0}}. The fire threatened private timber lands along the California-Oregon border; public lands in the Klamath National Forest; Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest; Jackson County, Oregon; communities of Hornbrook and Hilt, California; and Colestin, Oregon. It destroyed 82 structures, damaged 12 structures, injured three firefighters, and killed one civilian.
Progression
The Klamathon Fire was reported on July 5, 2018 at 12:31 p.m. as a vegetation fire burning off Klamathon Road and Copco Road near Hornbrook, California. By the evening of July 6, the fire was reported at {{Convert|9600|acre|km2|0}} and five percent containment. The fire was reported as being extremely erratic, with the potential to spread into public lands, national forests, private timber lands, and communities in the area, including 600 homes. The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection {{nowrap|(Cal Fire)}} also reported concerns with cell phone towers on Horn Peak being impacted by the fire. Authorities evacuated the communities of Hornbrook and Hilt, California; Colestin, Oregon; as well the area surrounding Iron Gate Dam. Select roads were closed off Interstate 5 as well.{{cite web |title=Klamathon Fire Incident Update PM |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2108_3540.pdf |website=Cal Fire |publisher=State of California |access-date=10 July 2018}}
The fire had grown to {{Convert|22000|acre|km2|0}} by the evening of July 7, with 20 percent containment. The fire spread into Klamath National Forest, the Horseshoe Ranch Wildlife Area, and private timber stands. Additionally, one civilian was reported dead and two firefighters were injured.{{cite web |title=Klamathon Fire Incident Update |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2108_3562.pdf |website=Cal Fire |publisher=State of California |access-date=10 July 2018}} The next day, the fire had grown to threaten over 800 structures.{{cite web |title=Klamathon Fire Incident Update |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2108_3566.pdf |website=Cal Fire |publisher=State of California |access-date=10 July 2018}} It had already destroyed 81 buildings and damaged 12. An additional firefighter was reported as injured, bringing the total to three. Crews were able to hold the fire north of Hornbrook and the Klamath River, but fire threats increased for Hilt and Colestin.{{cite web |title=Klamathon Fire Incident Update |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2108_3578.pdf |website=Cal Fire |publisher=State of California |access-date=10 July 2018}}
By the morning of July 9, the fire had grown to over {{Convert|32000|acre|km2|0}} and was 30 percent contained. Ski areas around Mount Ashland remained impacted by road closures and evacuations.{{cite web |title=Klamathon Fire Incident Update |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2108_3581.pdf |website=Cal Fire |publisher=State of California |access-date=10 July 2018}} That evening, select evacuation orders were lifted for areas of Klamath River County Estates; East Iron Gate Reservoir Estates; the communities of Hilt and Colestin; the areas of Pheasant Valley, Airport Road; and Bogus Mountain.{{cite web |title=Cal Fire News Release |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2108_3590.pdf |website=Cal Fire |publisher=State of California |access-date=10 July 2018}} However, the fire remained a threat, threatening 1,222 structures by that evening and destroying an additional structure.{{cite web |title=Klamathon Fire Incident Update |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2108_3592.pdf |website=Cal Fire |publisher=State of California |access-date=10 July 2018}}
By the morning of July 11, the fire had burned {{Convert|36500|acre|km2|0}} and is 60 percent contained. The fire's behavior was minimal overnight, with burning continuing in the Horseshoe Ranch Wildlife Area; Soda Mountain Wilderness; and Klamath National Forest. The areas burning were inaccessible and fire crews focused on the more accessible northern flank of the fire until accessibility was increased.{{cite web |title=Klamathon Fire Incident Update |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2108_3612.pdf |website=Cal Fire |publisher=State of California |access-date=11 July 2018}}
The fire grew to final size of {{Convert|38008|acre|km2|0}} while fire suppression continued in the area, including erosion control near dozer lines.{{cite web |title=Klamathon Fire Incident Update |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2108_3648.pdf |website=CAL FIRE |access-date=18 July 2018}} The fire was reported as contained on July 21. The cause of the fire was later determined to be "reckless burning of debris." The suspect, John Colin Eagle Skoda, was arrested and later charged with manslaughter in connection with the fire.{{Cite web|url=https://www.redding.com/story/news/2018/08/23/siskiyou-county-man-charged-causing-klamathon-fire/1078336002|title = Siskiyou County man charged with causing Klamathon Fire}}
Effects
The fire threatened a wide swath of the California-Oregon border region.
One civilian, John Karl Bermel, died in the Klamathon Fire. The body was found near his residence in Hornbrook, which as damaged by the fire. The cause of the death was related to the fire.{{cite web |title=Sheriff's Office Identifies Decedent Lost during Klamathon Fire |url=http://cdfdata.fire.ca.gov/pub/cdf/images/incidentfile2108_3629.pdf |access-date=18 July 2018 |website=CAL FIRE |publisher=California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection}}
=Environment=
File:Views from Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument -- Pilot Rock (17241547250).jpg were threatened by the Klamathon Fire.]]
The Klamathon Fire burned land in the Klamath National Forest and the Horseshoe Ranch Wildlife Area. The fire currently threatened, public lands, natural and cultural resources in Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest, and Jackson County, Oregon. Threatened and endangered species in the Cascade-Siskiyou National Monument and Soda Mountain Wilderness were also threatened by the fire.
=Transportation=
The fire threatened both road and railway transportation. When the fire was first reported, sections of Interstate 5 were closed, only to re-open the following day despite continued fire threats. The fire threatened the Yreka Western Railroad and the Central Oregon and Pacific Railroad.
=Economic=
The fire burned private timber stands along the California-Oregon border. Additionally, the fire threatened power plants at both the Iron Gate and Coptco Lake Reservoirs, as well as water systems in Yreka and Hornbrook. The fire also threatened Verizon-owned cell phone towers on Horn Peak.
=Cultural=
References
{{reflist}}
{{California wildfires}}
{{Oregon wildfires}}
Category:2018 California wildfires
Category:2018 Oregon wildfires