Klichaw
{{Short description|Town in Mogilev Region, Belarus}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Klichaw
|native_name = {{native name|be|Клічаў}}
{{native name|ru|Кличев}}
|settlement_type = Town
|image_skyline = Клічаў. Вуліца Ленінская, 56.jpg
|image_caption =
|image_flag = Flag of Kličaŭ.svg
|image_shield = Coat of Arms of Kličaŭ, Belarus.svg
|flag_size = 150
|shield_size = 75
|image_map =
|map_caption = Location of Klichaw, shown within Mogilev Region
|pushpin_map=Belarus
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Belarus
|subdivision_type1=Region
|subdivision_name1=Mogilev Region
|subdivision_type2=District
|subdivision_name2=Klichaw District
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 =
|area_water_km2 =
|population_as_of = 2024
|population_note =
|population_total = 7,319
|population_metro =
|population_density_km2 =
|timezone = MSK
|utc_offset = +3
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|coordinates = {{coord|53|29|N|29|20|E|region:BY|display=inline}}
|elevation_m =
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|area_code =
|blank_name = License plate
|blank_info = 6
|website =
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}}
Klichaw ({{langx|be|Клічаў|Kličaŭ}};{{efn|Official transliteration.}} {{langx|ru|Кличев|Klichev}}; {{langx|pl|Kliczew}}) is a town in Mogilev Region, Belarus. It is located in the southwest of the region and serves as the administrative center of Klichaw District. In 2009, its population was 7,521.{{cite web|url=http://belstat.gov.by/homep/ru/perepic/2009/vihod_tables/1.2-7.pdf |script-title=ru:Численность населения областей и районов: Могилевская |publisher=Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь |language=Russian |accessdate=30 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918181854/http://belstat.gov.by/homep/ru/perepic/2009/vihod_tables/1.2-7.pdf |archivedate=18 September 2010 }} As of 2024, it has a population of 7,319.
History
Klichaw is known since 1592. At the time it was a village, Klichevo, which belonged to Vitebsk Voivodeship. In September 1772, as a result of the First Partition of Poland, the town was transferred to the Russian Empire and became a part of Minsk Governorate. On July 17, 1924 the governorate was abolished as well, and Klichaw became the administrative center of Klichaw Raion, which belonged to Bobruysk Okrug of Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. On January 15, 1938 the raion was transferred to Mogilev Region.{{cite web|url=http://archives.gov.by/index.php?id=989746|script-title=ru:Административно-территориальное деление Беларуси|publisher=Белорусский научно-исследовательский центр электронной документации|language=Russian|accessdate=12 February 2012}} In 1938, Klichaw was granted an urban-type settlement status.
During the Second World War, the town was occupied by German troops. On October 14 1941, the Germans took all of Klichaw's Jews to the edge of the woods near Poplavy. There, they shot them.{{cite web | url=https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/untold-stories/killing-site/14626158-Poplavy | title=YV360 }} Later, however, Klichaw raion became one of the centers of the partisan activity. In March 1942, the settlement went under complete control of partisans, and later they even opened Klichaw airport for flights. In 1944, the German troops were moved west of Klichaw, and on September 20, 1944 the settlement was included in the newly established Bobruysk Region, which was abolished in 1954. Klichaw was then returned to Mogilev Oblast. In 2000, it was granted town status.{{cite web|url=http://region.mogilev.by/ru/page/istoricheskie_khroniki_klichevskogo_raiona|script-title=ru:Исторические хроники Кличевского района|publisher=Могилёвский областной исполнительный комитет|language=Russian|accessdate=14 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826190616/http://www.region.mogilev.by/ru/page/istoricheskie_khroniki_klichevskogo_raiona|archive-date=26 August 2011|url-status=dead}}
Economy
=Industry=
In Klichaw, there are enterprises in the food and timber industries.{{cite web |url= http://region.mogilev.by/ru/page/klichevskii_raion |script-title=ru:Кличевский район|publisher=Могилёвский областной исполнительный комитет |language=Russian |year=2012 |accessdate=15 February 2012}}
=Transportation=
Klichaw is connected by highways with Mogilev, Babruysk, and Berazino. The closest railway station is Neseta on the railroad connecting Mogilev and Asipovichy, several kilometers northwest of Klichaw.
Culture and recreation
In Klichaw, there is a Jewish cemetery. The Annunciation Church was built in the 1990s.{{cite web|url=http://globus.tut.by/klichev/index.htm|script-title=ru:Кличев|publisher=Глобус Беларуси|language=Russian|accessdate=15 February 2012}}
Climate
{{Weather box
| width = auto
| collapsed = yes
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| location = Klichaw (1991–2020)
| Jan record high C = 4.5
| Feb record high C = 5.3
| Mar record high C = 13.2
| Apr record high C = 23.1
| May record high C = 27.9
| Jun record high C = 30.5
| Jul record high C = 31.7
| Aug record high C = 31.6
| Sep record high C = 26.4
| Oct record high C = 20.1
| Nov record high C = 11.5
| Dec record high C = 6.2
| year record high C = 31.7
| Jan high C = -1.9
| Feb high C = -0.8
| Mar high C = 4.8
| Apr high C = 13.5
| May high C = 19.6
| Jun high C = 23.1
| Jul high C = 25.0
| Aug high C = 24.2
| Sep high C = 18.2
| Oct high C = 10.9
| Nov high C = 3.7
| Dec high C = -0.6
| year high C = 11.6
| Jan mean C = -4.6
| Feb mean C = -4.1
| Mar mean C = 0.4
| Apr mean C = 7.5
| May mean C = 13.3
| Jun mean C = 16.9
| Jul mean C = 18.7
| Aug mean C = 17.6
| Sep mean C = 12.3
| Oct mean C = 6.5
| Nov mean C = 1.1
| Dec mean C = -3.0
| year mean C = 6.9
| Jan low C = -7.5
| Feb low C = -7.3
| Mar low C = -3.5
| Apr low C = 2.2
| May low C = 7.2
| Jun low C = 10.9
| Jul low C = 12.8
| Aug low C = 11.5
| Sep low C = 7.1
| Oct low C = 2.8
| Nov low C = -1.2
| Dec low C = -5.4
| year low C = 2.5
| Jan record low C = -23.1
| Feb record low C = -20.9
| Mar record low C = -13.4
| Apr record low C = -4.5
| May record low C = -0.5
| Jun record low C = 3.9
| Jul record low C = 7.6
| Aug record low C = 4.6
| Sep record low C = -1.1
| Oct record low C = -5.8
| Nov record low C = -11.4
| Dec record low C = -16.5
| year record low C = -23.1
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 39.0
| Feb precipitation mm = 34.2
| Mar precipitation mm = 35.4
| Apr precipitation mm = 37.0
| May precipitation mm = 53.2
| Jun precipitation mm = 68.1
| Jul precipitation mm = 90.0
| Aug precipitation mm = 60.0
| Sep precipitation mm = 48.7
| Oct precipitation mm = 58.2
| Nov precipitation mm = 41.8
| Dec precipitation mm = 38.3
| year precipitation mm = 603.9
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 10.1
| Feb precipitation days = 9.4
| Mar precipitation days = 8.6
| Apr precipitation days = 7.2
| May precipitation days = 8.8
| Jun precipitation days = 10.1
| Jul precipitation days = 10.7
| Aug precipitation days = 8.0
| Sep precipitation days = 7.8
| Oct precipitation days = 9.2
| Nov precipitation days = 8.8
| Dec precipitation days = 10.3
| year precipitation days = 109.0
| source = NOAA{{cite web
|url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Belarus/CSV/KLICHEV_26864.csv
|title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Klichaw
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = January 12, 2024}}
}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{commons category|Kličaŭ|Klichaw}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Mogilev Region}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Populated places in Belarus