Knowledge ark
{{Short description|Collection of knowledge in case of civilisational collapse}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2015}}
A knowledge ark (also known as a doomsday ark or doomsday vault) is a collection of knowledge preserved in such a way that future generations would have access to said knowledge if all other copies of it were lost.
Scenarios where access to information (such as the Internet) would become otherwise impossible could be described as existential risks or extinction-level events. A knowledge ark could take the form of a traditional library or a modern computer database. It could also be pictorial in nature, including photographs of important information, or diagrams of critical processes.
A knowledge ark would have to be resistant to the effects of natural or man-made disasters in order to be viable. Such an ark should include, but would not be limited to, information or material relevant to the survival and prosperity of human civilization.
Other types of knowledge arks might include genetic material, such as in a DNA bank. With the potential for widespread personal DNA sequencing becoming a reality, an individual might agree to store their genetic code in a digital or analog storage format which would enable later retrieval of that code. If a species was sequenced before extinction, its genome would still remain available for study.{{cite web |last1=Parlangeli |first1=Luca |title=Transitional Territories |url=https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid:633251e8-3e63-407a-b31d-995c00e53308/datastream/OBJ4/download |website=Delft University of Technology |access-date=16 June 2024}}{{cite web |title=How the Doomsday Ark Works |url=https://science.howstuffworks.com/doomsday-ark.htm |website=HowStuffWorks |access-date=16 June 2024 |language=en-us |date=1 January 1970}}
Examples
File:Storage containers in Svalbard Global Seed Vault 01.jpg
An example of a DNA bank is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, a seedbank which is intended to preserve a wide variety of plant seeds (such as important crops) in case of their extinction.{{cite web |title=Norway's seed vault protecting Africa's food supply – DW – 11/13/2023 |url=https://www.dw.com/en/norways-seed-vault-protecting-africas-food-supply/a-67367154 |website=dw.com |access-date=16 June 2024 |language=en}}
The Memory of Mankind project involves engraving human knowledge on clay tablets and storing it in a salt mine.{{Cite news|last=Kemeny|first=Richard|date=January 9, 2017|title=All of Human Knowledge Buried in a Salt Mine|work=The Atlantic|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/01/human-knowledge-salt-mine/512552/|access-date=September 28, 2021}} The engravings are microscopic.{{Cite news|last=Gray|first=Richard|date=October 18, 2016|title=The world's knowledge is being buried in a salt mine|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20161018-the-worlds-knowledge-is-being-buried-in-a-salt-mine|access-date=September 28, 2021}}
A Lunar ark has been proposed which would store and transmit valuable information to receiver stations on Earth. The success of this would also depend on the availability of compatible receiver equipment on Earth, and adequate knowledge of that equipment's operation.{{cite web |last1=Chittenden |first1=Maurice |title=Mankind's secrets kept in lunar ark |url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/mankinds-secrets-kept-in-lunar-ark-tvmg6ws05ds |website=The Times|access-date=16 June 2024 |language=en |date=16 June 2024}}{{cite web |title=Lunar Ark |url=https://asteroid.arizona.edu/lunarark.html |website=asteroid.arizona.edu |access-date=16 June 2024 |language=en}}
The Arch Mission Foundation sent the Lunar Library, a 30 million page knowledge ark designed to survive for millions or billions of years in space, to the moon on the Israeli Beresheet spacecraft in 2019.{{Cite news|last=Powell|first=Corey S.|date=February 28, 2019|title=A 30-million page library is heading to the moon to help preserve human civilization|work=NBC News|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/30-million-page-library-heading-moon-help-preserve-human-civilization-ncna977786|access-date=September 28, 2021}} The spacecraft experienced a crash landing. However, the library likely survived intact.{{Cite magazine|last=Oberhaus|first=Daniel|date=August 5, 2019|title=A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades on the Moon|magazine=Wired|url=https://www.wired.com/story/a-crashed-israeli-lunar-lander-spilled-tardigrades-on-the-moon/|access-date=September 28, 2021}}
The Phoenix Mars lander, which landed on surface of Mars in 2008, included the "Visions of Mars" DVD, a digital library about Mars designed to last for hundreds or thousands of years.{{Cite web|last=Kaplan|first=Mat|date=May 27, 2008|title=Phoenix Takes Image of First Library on Mars|url=http://www.planetary.org/press-room/releases/2008/0527_Phoenix_Takes_Image_of_First_Library_on.html|access-date=2018-03-07|website=The Planetary Society|language=en}}{{Cite web|title='Lunar Ark' Proposed in Case of Deadly Impact on Earth|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/08/070814-lunar-ark.html|url-status=dead|access-date=2018-03-07|website=National Geographic|archive-date=2018-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227174409/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/08/070814-lunar-ark.html}}
On February 22, 2024, the Arch Mission successfully landed a Lunar Library on the Moon, on the Intuitive Machines IM-1 mission's Odysseus lander.{{Cite web |last=updated |first=Andrew Jones last |date=2024-02-22 |title=Here's what just landed on the moon aboard Intuitive Machines' Odysseus lander |url=https://www.space.com/intuitive-machines-odysseus-moon-lander-payloads |access-date=2024-02-23 |website=Space.com |language=en}}
In popular culture
- In 2020 science fiction book Ready Player Two, a spaceship named Vonnegut was launched to Proxima Centauri which also functions as a knowledge ark since it contains backups of humanity’s cultural materials, such as a standalone copy of the virtual universe OASIS which they call ARC@DIA.
See also
References
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{{Cultural Conservation-Restoration}}