Knud Reimers

{{Short description|Scandinavian yacht designer}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}

Knud Reimers (May 20, 1906 – 1987) was one of the most important Scandinavian yacht designers of the 20th century.

Biography

Knud Hjelmberg Reimers was born in Århus, Denmark and educated as a shipwright in Germany at Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft in the twenties, a yard building large sailing and motoryachts at the time. He worked as apprentice at Abeking & Rasmussen in (Bremen-)Lemwerder under the supervision of {{ill|Henry Rasmussen|de}}.{{cite web |url=http://classicyachtinfo.com/designer/knud-h-reimers/ |title=Page for Reimers |work=classicyacht.info |access-date=9 July 2016}}{{cite web |url=http://www.pia.hostoi.com/Knud_Reimers.html |title=(Archived copy) Knud_Reimers at pia.hostoi.com |work=Knud_Reimers |access-date=8 July 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216015213/http://www.pia.hostoi.com/Knud_Reimers.html |archivedate=16 December 2014 }} His first employment was in Stockholm at the design studio of the famous naval architect Gustaf Estlander. When Estlander suddenly died at the age of 54 in 1930, the 25-year-old Reimers bought his design practice. He promptly sold six 22m² Skerry cruisers to the Detroit Yacht Club. He later drew plans for the great 75m² Skerry cruiser Bacchant (II) that furthered his reputation as a designer of fast cruisers and racers.

Reimers most celebrated construction is the Tumlare which was designed in the early 1930s (1933 from a majority of sources; No. 1, 'Aibe' was built the next year for Bengt Kinde), and became a popular class worldwide. Examples are to be found all round the Baltic, in the UK, North America and Australia.{{cite web |url=http://www.tummelisa157.dinstudio.se/ |title=A web site for Tumlaren |work= tummelisa157.dinstudio.se}}{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213950/http://www.tummelisa157.dinstudio.se/ |date=4 October 2013 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.pia.hostoi.com/Knud_Reimers_2.html |title=(Archived copy) Knud_Reimers, p2 at pia.hostoi.com |work=hostoi.com |access-date=7 July 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215214801/http://www.pia.hostoi.com/Knud_Reimers_2.html |archivedate=15 December 2014}} After owning the Tumlare Zara, Adlard Coles bought a 32' 'Large Tumlare' Cohoe, with which he won the RORC's Transatlantic Race from Newport, Rhode Island of 1950.{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/stream/deepseasailing030367mbp/deepseasailing030367mbp_djvu.txt |title=Erroll Bruce: DEEP SEA SAILING |work= archive.org |access-date=9 July 2016}}

Reimers went on to design cruisers, offshore racers and a large number of exclusive sailing and motor yachts. Reimers boats are available in numerous countries worldwide and boats are still built to his designs. His drawing archives are at the Maritime Museum in Stockholm.{{cite web |url=http://www.sjohistoriska.se/en/Collections/Archives/ |title=Reimers records mentioned at page for Swedish maritime museum |work=sjohistoriska.se |access-date=9 July 2016}} Reimers also designed Motor yachts, e.g. Orwell Class, 25’, (Yachting World 1938){{cite web |url=http://www.nmmc.co.uk |title=National Maritime Museum Cornwall |work=nmmc.co.uk |access-date=7 July 2016}} and Swedish Express, 50’, (Yachting World 1938).

Reimers was also a lecturer, and produced films of races like the Tall Ships Race, Bermuda Race, Fastnet Race and Atlantic Race. Knud Reimers argued that in offshore race sailing, the final test is to create boats that can travel at sea in any weather, and said (loosely translated): "The boat is the means to reach the treasure beyond the horizon".{{cite book |first=Sonja |last=Herlin |title=Blå Horisont |trans-title=Blue Horizon |publisher=Rabén och Sjögren |location=Stockholm |year=1983 |ISBN= 9129561035}}

List of Knud Reimers yacht designs

{{expand list|date=April 2015}}

Reimers designed numerous yachts for the metre Rule and square Metre or Skerry cruiser rule classes; they are known variously by length in metres or (more often) feet, and also often by their square metre rating etc. which together with the re-use of several names may justify this table as an attempt towards clarifying the confusing variety of naming conventions.

class="wikitable"
YearClass or Boat NameLOA FtBeam FtBuilders NameNumber BuiltNotes
1933TUMLARE{{convert|27|ft|3|in|m|abbr=on}}{{convert|6|ft|3|in|m|abbr=on}}Various"At least 200"{{cite web |url=http://sailboatdata.com/viewrecord.asp?class_id=6505|title=TUMLAREN sailboat specifications and details on sailboatdata.com |work=sailboatdata.com |access-date=7 July 2016}} "Some 600"{{cite web |url=http://www.tumlare.org.uk/history.html |title=Tumlare Owners Group |work=tumlare.org.uk |access-date=7 July 2016}}{{cite web |url=http://www.classicboatclasses.co.uk/#/tumlaren/4563508404 |title=Classic Boat Classes |work=classicboatclasses.co.uk |access-date=7 July 2016}} 20m2
1934SCHARENKREUZER 30SQM{{convert|40|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}{{convert|7|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}Various{{cite web |url=http://www.30er.com/yachtregister/index.html?fuseaction=suche&suchwort=Knud+H.+Reimers&suchen=suchen |title=Knud H.Reimers in yachtregister |website=30er.com |quote=dead link, 8 July 2016- see Archived copy}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808040803/http://www.30er.com/yachtregister/index.html?fuseaction=suche&suchwort=Knud+H.+Reimers&suchen=suchen |date=8 August 2014 }}
1934HOCCO{{convert|27|ft|3|in|m|abbr=on}}{{convert|6|ft|3|in|m|abbr=on}}{{cite web |url=http://www.voilesdantan.org/index.php/saint-bonaventure-hocco-1934 |title=Saint Bonaventure - Hocco (1934) - Atelier des Voiles d'Antan du Léman (AVAL) |date=5 October 2010 |work=voilesdantan.org |access-date=7 July 2016}} 28m2 on a Tumlare Hull for sailing on lake Geneva
19345½ S9 Blåsut{{convert|35|ft|2|in|m|abbr=on}}{{convert|6|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on}}Williams, Motala{{cite web |url=https://s9.maxlinder.se |title=Page for S9 Blåsut, Nordisk Kryssare 5½ |date= |website=s9.maxlinder.se |access-date=2025-02-10}} Nordisk Kryssare 5½ S9 Blåsut1934 -'Eolo' (afterly 'Maracaibo'), for the Argentinian yachtsman Mr. Sierburg. This boat was entirely built with 'Viraró' (a South American Wood) by 'Astillero Rio de La Plata' (Germán Frers) [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071522/http://www.sjohistoriska.se/sv/Fordjupning/MarketStore/Ritning/?msobjid=0005669&Origin=SM (dead link, 8 July 2016) Page in Swedish Maritime Museum, sjohistoriska.se]{{cite web |url=http://www.sjohistoriska.se/sv/Kusten-runt/Fartyg--batar/K-markning-av-fritidsbatar/K-markta-fritidsbatar/Blasut/ |title=Page for Blasut at Swedish Maritime museum |date= |website=sjohistoriska.se |access-date=9 July 2016 }} Similar 5.5m Nordic Cruiser here{{cite web |url=http://digitaltmuseum.se/011024783313?page=4&sort_by=date&query=ritning&producer=reimers,%20knud&advanced_search=1&from_year=1934&to_year=1934&pos=91 |title=5.5m Nordic Cruiser drawing by Reimers |date= |website=digitaltmuseum.se |access-date=12 July 2016}}
1936Bacchant (II){{convert|62|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}{{convert|9|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on}}{{cite web |url=http://www.swedesail.de/en/swedesail/knud-reimers/|title=Knud Reimers - SWEDESAIL |first=Erdmann |last=Braschos |work=swedesail.de |access-date=7 July 2016}} (cf 1937 ‘Bacchante’ 42’6" given at ASQMA;{{cite web |url=http://www.asqma.com |title=Australian square metre association |work=asqma.com |access-date=7 July 2016}} cf also NMM in Cornwall);( "75m2" {{cite web |url=http://www.Swedesail.de |title=Willkommen - SWEDESAIL |first=Erdmann |last=Braschos |work=swedesail.de |access-date=7 July 2016}}) -original Bacchant was an Estlander 30m2 design, 1928
1937STORTUMLARE ("Large Tumlare") aka ALBATROSS {{cite web |url=http://www.woodenboat.com.au/register/listing.asp?boatid=14477 |title=Celeste - Wooden Boat |work=woodenboat.com.au |access-date=7 July 2016}}{{dead link |date=February 2025}}{{convert|32|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}{{convert|7|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}} (2.3m given at{{cite web |url=http://www.ihamn.se/bat/stortumlare|title=Stortumlare fakta om båt iHamn.se|work=ihamn.se|access-date=7 July 2016}})No. 11 built 1939{{cite web |title=Albatross « Sail Yacht Society |url=https://sailyachtsociety.se/jakterna/havs-och-kurstkryssare/albatross/ |website=sailyachtsociety.se |access-date=10 February 2025}}Numerous Examples on the web; 30m2{{cite web |url=http://digitaltmuseum.se/011024736799?sort_by=date&query=ritning&producer=reimers,%20knud&advanced_search=1&from_year=1934&to_year=1934&pos=6 |title=Stortumlare drawing by Reimers |date= |website=digitaltmuseum.se |access-date=12 July 2016}}
1937Havsornen{{convert|52|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}{{convert|11|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}Holms BatvarvSeems to have been designed jointly by Reimers and Tore Holm{{cite web |url=http://www.billionaire.com/yachts-for-sale-and-charter/sales/3058/havsornen |title=Page for Havsornen |date= |website=billionaire.com |access-date=9 July 2016}} -Built in Holms' yard and often attributed solely to him
1939Siska{{convert|50|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}{{convert|8|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}Knud Reimers 40m2 boat modified for the Sydney-Hobart Race {{cite web |url=http://www.asqma.com/yacht%20profiles/Siska.html |title=Page for Siska at Australian square metre association |work=asqma.com |access-date=7 July 2016}}
1941 OnwardsSCHARENKREUZER S22{{convert|37|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}{{convert|7|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}{{cite web |url=http://www.sk22.se/p/jaktregister.html |title=22 KLUBBEN - www.sk22.se: Jaktregister |work=sk22.se |access-date=7 July 2016}}36’ given in 22m2
1948Agneta{{convert|82|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}{{convert|13|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}Yawl
1940Squall{{convert|25|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}{{convert|5|ft|75|in|m|abbr=on}}Yawl
1955UDELL one design{{convert|36|ft|3|in|m|abbr=on}}{{convert|6|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}Raymond Creekmore11 in North America{{cite web |url=http://www.squareskerryyachts.net/udell/welcome-to-square-skerry-cruisers-of-north-america/ |title=Page on N. American Udells |website=www.squareskerryyachts.net |access-date=9 July 2016}}{{cite web |url=http://sailboatdata.com/view_designer.asp?designer_id=51 |title=page for Reimers' designs at |website=www.sailboatdata.com |access-date=9 July 2016}} Note: a one design sub-class of the 22m2 class {{cite web |url=http://www.22squaremeters.com/html/boat_list.HTM |title=Boat List |work=22squaremeters.com |access-date=7 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211206/http://www.22squaremeters.com/html/boat_list.HTM|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead}} named after Clare Udell{{cite web |url=http://www.labyrinthina.com/rebirth-of-a-classic.html |title=Some Udell history |website=labyrinthina.com |access-date=9 July 2016}} Chicago YC{{cite web |url=http://classicsailboats.org|title=Classic Sailboats - Keeping The Legends Alive|work=classicsailboats.org|access-date=7 July 2016}} 1953
1955C(H)AMELEON CLASS{{convert|29|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}{{convert|6|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}Various'2 dozen built for 1956'{{cite web |url=http://jibslist.com/BoatlistDes.aspx?Design_Id=599&Fullname=Reimers,%20Knud |title=Knud Reimers page |website=jibslist.com}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810151550/http://jibslist.com/BoatlistDes.aspx?Design_Id=599&Fullname=Reimers%2C%20Knud |date=10 August 2014 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.jibslist.com/Specifications.aspx?boatid=15543&boatname=CHAMELEON+CLASS&builder_id=1904&frompage=BoatListBld.aspx |title=Specifications for CHAMELEON CLASS |website=jibslist.com}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810151550/http://www.jibslist.com/Specifications.aspx?boatid=15543&boatname=CHAMELEON%20CLASS&builder_id=1904&frompage=BoatListBld.aspx |date=10 August 2014 }} cf forum on classicboat.co.uk
1960sv:BACCHANT IV{{convert|35|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on}}{{convert|9|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}Vasteras Fiberplastca. 100 BACCHANT III a one design yawl
1964Bijou{{convert|40|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}{{convert|7|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}e.g. I. Beck & Sohne, Bodenseeclassic 30 m2 built in southern Germany. cf Bijou II in N America{{cite web |url=http://www.woodenboat.com/bijou-ii|title=BIJOU II|work=woodenboat.com|access-date=7 July 2016}}
1964sv:FINGAL 27{{convert|27|ft|3|in|m|abbr=on}} 28’ given in{{cite web |url=http://www.maringuiden.se|title=Maringuiden|work=maringuiden.se|access-date=7 July 2016}}{{convert|7|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on}}Fisksatra Varvca. 200Supplied in kit form and fitted out to a variety of interior designs{{cite web |url=http://www.sailguide.com/batfakta/501 |title=Fingal - Sailguide.comm|work=sailguide.com |access-date=7 July 2016}}
1972S 30 cf also S30-93{{convert|41|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}} (40’/12.3m in (???)){{convert|8|ft|2|in|m|abbr=on}}AB Fisksatra varv, Sweden; Crown Yacht, Sweden'305' according to -111, built between ‘30s and ‘90s, are listed at 30 sqm The project name was originally Gota 30 which was later changed to O 30 and finally to S 30. Types A30 and S30; Sometimes Swede 41/ S30: aka Skerry41 30m2/ 41ft Loa
1975:sv:Swede 55{{convert|52|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}} 53’{{convert|10|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}Crown Yacht, Sweden35{{cite web |url=http://sailboatdata.com/viewrecord.asp?class_id=1849|title=SWEDE 55 sailboat specifications and details on sailboatdata.com|work=sailboatdata.com|access-date=7 July 2016}}designed at request of some of Stockholms Royal Swedish Yacht Club members{{cite web |url=http://www.swedesail.de/en/swede55/|title=Baltic Sea Yachting Highlight - SWEDESAIL |first=Erdmann|last=Braschos |work=swedesail.de |access-date=7 July 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115644/http://www.swedesail.de/en/swede55/ |archive-date=4 March 2016 |url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} 55m2 aka SWEDE 52 (52' 6" loa)
1982JUBILEE S40{{convert|47|ft|3|in|m|abbr=on}}{{convert|8|ft|10|in|m|abbr=on}}Tufa Marin.{{cite web |url=http://www.segeln-magazin.de/jubilee-s40/2723 |title=Jubilee S40 |work=segeln-magazin.de |access-date=7 July 2016}}9designed to celebrate Remiers' 50th anniversary as a yacht designer, 4 boats in Germany and 5 in Sweden.{{cite web |author=|url=http://www.sailguide.com/batfakta/1111 |title=Page for JUBILEE S40 |website=sailguide.com |date= |access-date=9 July 2016 |lang=}} 40m2
1986SK 30/40{{convert|40|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}{{convert|7|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}}Jansson & Zarin730m2/ 40 ft Loa
1993 (posth.)S30-93{{convert|41|ft|0|in|m|abbr=on}} (40’/12.3m in (???)){{convert|8|ft|2|in|m|abbr=on}}AB Fisksatra varv, Sweden; Crown Yacht, Sweden'305' according to -111, built between ‘30s and ‘90s, are listed at 1993 updated version of S30, with increased sail area by extending the boom and increasing the foretriangle: at this stage the original was termed 'S30 classic' -see also :sv:S 30

=Further notes re designs=

Sensa is given as a 5m class; 6m designs are mentioned; a number of individual boats to Reimers' designs are listed on the Australian square metre association website, e.g. Wings 44’, 1938/ Joyous- plans 1958/ Lady in Red: similarly, Jibslist mentions the 41' GOTA (original project name for the S30) and the 42'8" SCHARENKREUZER 40S.

=Further notes re specific boats=

Landfall / Flicka- in April, 1937, Reimers ordered the first 4 Albatross to be built by Oscar Schelin, Kungsors Batvarv, Sweden. They were finished in March, 1938. #4 was named Landfall by the buyer and shipped to Texas.Oct. 1982, personal letter from Reimers{{better |date=February 2025}} As of February, 2017, this remarkable boat is 79 years old, has had 10 owners and four names; she is (2017) being restored as Flicka in Port Hadlock, Washington.

References