Košnica pri Celju#Mass graves
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Košnica pri Celju
|other_name = Košnica (until 1955)
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|subdivision_name1 = Styria
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|subdivision_name2 = Savinja
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|subdivision_name3 = Celje
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Košnica pri Celju ({{IPA|sl|ˈkoːʃnitsa pɾi ˈtsɛ̀ːlju|pron}}){{fix|text=tone?}} is a settlement in the City Municipality of Celje in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.[http://www.celje.si Celje municipal site]
Name
The name of the settlement was changed from Košnica to Košnica pri Celju in 1955.Spremembe naselij 1948–95. 1996. Database. Ljubljana: Geografski inštitut ZRC SAZU, DZS.
Geography
Košnica pri Celju is a dispersed settlement above the right bank of the Savinja River on the southwestern outskirts of Celje. It includes the hamlets of Spodnja Kočnica to the south, closer to the river, and Zgornja Košnica to the north, below the southeast slope of Hom Hill ({{convert|570|m|sp=us|disp=or}}). Lisce Hill ({{convert|471|m|sp=us|disp=or}}) stands to the northeast, and the Slomnik Ridge ({{convert|716|m|sp=us|disp=or}}) rises to the southwest. Košnica Creek ({{langx|sl|Košniški potok}}), a tributary of the Savinja River, flows through the village. The soil is stony and the terrain is partially karstified.{{cite book |last1=Savnik |first1=Roman |title=Krajevni leksikon Slovenije, vol. 3 |date=1976 |publisher=Državna založba Slovenije |location=Ljubljana |page=85}}
History
During the interwar period, a road was built through Košnica pri Celju from Celje to Laško. Construction of the road required destruction of a rock formation known as the Virgin Cliffs ({{langx|sl|Devine peči}}, {{langx|de|Jungfernsprung}}), which stood above the Savinja River. During the Second World War, German forces shot Anton Bobnič in the hamlet of Zgornja Košnica on July 22, 1942 for collaboration with the Liberation Front. In the postwar period, extensive residential housing was built in the hamlet of Spodnja Kočnica.
=Mass graves=
Košnica pri Celju is the site of three known mass graves from the period immediately after the Second World War. All three graves are located south of the road from Košnica pri Celju to Liboje, south of the house at Košnica pri Celju no. 13, in a meadow alongside Košnica Creek ({{langx|sl|Košniški potok}}). They contain the remains of ethnically Slovene and German residents of Celje that were murdered between May and July 1945. Field investigations of the graves were carried out in July 2010. Mass Grave 1 ({{lang|sl|Grobišče 1}}), also known as the Women's Mass Grave ({{lang|sl|Grobišče "ženski grob"}}), contains the remains of 400 to 600 victims.{{cite web |last1=Ferenc |first1=Mitja |title=Grobišče 1 |url=https://www.geopedia.world/#T12_L362_F2534:5_x1695863.809469366_y5813763.471633159_s15_b2345 |website=Geopedia |publisher=Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve |accessdate=April 15, 2020 |location=Ljubljana |language=sl |date=December 2009}} Mass Grave 2 ({{lang|sl|Grobišče 2}}) also contains the remains of 400 to 600 victims.{{cite web |last1=Ferenc |first1=Mitja |title=Grobišče 2 |url=https://www.geopedia.world/#T12_L362_F2534:6_x1695801.968545416_y5813796.832399071_s15_b2345 |website=Geopedia |publisher=Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve |accessdate=April 15, 2020 |location=Ljubljana |language=sl |date=December 2009}} Mass Grave 3 ({{lang|sl|Grobišče 3}}) contains the remains of 600 to 1,000 victims.{{cite web |last1=Ferenc |first1=Mitja |title=Grobišče 3 |url=https://www.geopedia.world/#T12_L362_F2534:7_x1695759.3542505822_y5813764.309580666_s15_b2345 |website=Geopedia |publisher=Služba za vojna grobišča, Ministrstvo za delo, družino in socialne zadeve |accessdate=April 15, 2020 |location=Ljubljana |language=sl |date=December 2009}}
Gallery
File:Košnica_pri_Celju,_Sunset_-_panoramio.jpg | Sunset in the hills of Košnica pri Celju
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.geopedia.world/#T12_L362_F2473:4604_x1695368.0245887842_y5814587.77977236_s15_b2345 Košnica pri Celju on Geopedia]
{{Celje}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kosnica Pri Celju}}
Category:Populated places in the Urban Municipality of Celje
{{Celje-geo-stub}}