Koderma district

Koderma district was created on 10 April 1994, after being carved out of the original Hazaribagh district. It is currently a part of the Red Corridor.{{cite web|url=http://intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2009/12/naxal-menace-83-districts-under.html |title=83 districts under the Security Related Expenditure Scheme |publisher=IntelliBriefs |date= 2009-12-11 |access-date=2011-09-17}}

Koderma is bordered by Nawada district of Bihar on the north, the Gaya district of Bihar on the west, the Giridih district of Jharkhand on the east, and the Hazaribagh district of Jharkhand on the south.

Koderma is surrounded by forests. The main rivers of the district are Barakar, Barsoi and Sakri. Dhawajadhari Pahar is a hill dedicated to lord Shiva, where at Mahashivratri many devotees assemble to worship the god. Chanchal dham (hill) which is located {{cvt|12|km|mi}} from Nawadih railway station and {{cvt|30|km|mi}} from Koderma junction railway station, is dedicated to Maa Chanchalni. Many devotees gather here for the festivals of durga pooja, ramnavmi, akhari pooja, etc to worship Chanchalni Maa to fulfill their desires.

Koderma district is richly endowed with natural resources. Quartz, feldspar, asbestos, blue stone, white stone and moon stone are the minerals found here. At one time, Koderma was considered as the mica capital of India.

{{Geographic Location

|title = Situation of Koderma district

|Northwest =

|North =

|Northeast =

|West = Gaya

|Centre = Koderma

|East =

|Southwest = Giridih district

|South =

|Southeast =

}}

==Politics==

Koderma district has one Lok Sabha constituency Kodarma (shared with Giridih and Hazaribagh districts) and one Vidhan Sabha constituency Kodarma.

• MP of Kodarma - Annpurna Devi (BJP)

{{transcluded section|source=List of members of the 18th Lok Sabha}}

• MLA of Kodarma - Dr. Neera Yadav (BJP)

{{transcluded section|source=6th Jharkhand Assembly}}

{{#section:6th Jharkhand Assembly|MLA Header}}

{{#section:6th Jharkhand Assembly|Koderma district}}

|}

Koderma district is headed by Deputy Commissioner who is an IAS officer. It consists of one Sub-division and six Blocks.

1. Koderma Block
2. Jainagar Block
3. Chandwara Block
4. Markacho Block
5. Domchanch Block
6. Satgawan Block

• Municipalities - 3
• Panchayats - 105
• Villages - 717

In 2006 the Indian government named Koderma one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640). It is one of the 21 districts in Jharkhand currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).{{cite web|author=Ministry of Panchayati Raj |date=September 8, 2009 |title=A Note on the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme |publisher=National Institute of Rural Development |url=http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf |access-date=September 27, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120405033402/http://www.nird.org.in/brgf/doc/brgf_BackgroundNote.pdf |archive-date=April 5, 2012 }}

There are several schools and degree colleges in Koderma, notable institutions include:

• Capital University, Jharkhand, established by Jharkhand Govt in 2018, in Chitragupta Nagar, Koderma, Jharkhand
• PVSS D.A V. Public School
• Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya
• Jharkhand Vidhi Mahavidyalaya
• Kailash Roy Saraswati Vidya Mandir, Jhumri Telaiya (Vidya Bharti Foundation)
• Kendriya Vidyalaya Koderma
• Sainik School, Tilaiya
• Saraswati Shishu Mandir (established 1984), run by the Bal Bharti Samiti of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh

The district has three major towns - Jhumri Telaiya, Koderma, Domchanch.

• Koderma & Jhumri Telaiya are located along National Highway 20 (NH 20), which connects Ranchi and Patna.
• Jharkhand State Highway 13 which is start from Koderma and passes through Domchanch.

• Koderma Junction Railway station is situated in Jhumri Telaiya is on the Grand Chord railway line, which connects Kolkata and Delhi. Three other lines which make it junction are : 1).Koderma–Hazaribagh–Barkakana–Ranchi line, 2).Madhupur–Giridih–Koderma line, 3).Koderma Tilaiya line(under construction)

File:Koderma Railway station.JPG platform]]

• Sadar Hospital Koderma
• Primary Health Center Koderma (situated in Jhumri Telaiya)
• Primary health center Domchanch
• Primary health center Chandwara
• Primary health center Jainagar
• Primary health center Markacho
• Primary health center Satgawan
• Holy Family Hospital, Koderma
• Rotary Club Eye Clinic, Jhumri Telaiya (Koderma)
• Jay Prakash Hospital, Chitragupt Nagar, Jhumri Telaiya (Koderma)
• Hope hospital, Jhumri Telaiya (Koderma)
• Gayatri Hospital, Jhumri telaiya (Koderma)
• Care Hospital, Jhumri Telaiya (koderma)
• P G Hospital, Karma (Koderma)

• Tilaiya Dam
• Koderma Wildlife Sanctuary

{{historical populations|11=1901|12=1,10,697|13=1911|14=1,21,094|15=1921|16=1,19,998|17=1931|18=1,42,590|19=1941|20=1,64,578|21=1951|22=1,82,045|23=1961|24=2,15,252|25=1971|26=2,68,836|27=1981|28=3,27,035|29=1991|30=4,19,624|31=2001|32=5,40,901|33=2011|34=7,16,259|percentages=pagr|footnote=source:{{cite web |title=Table A-02 Decadal Variation in Population Since 1901: Jharkhand |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/43353/download/47042/20%20A-2%20Jharkhand.pdf |website=census.gov.in|publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}|align=center}}

According to the 2011 census Koderma district has a population of 716,259,{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=District Census Handbook: Kodarma |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/542/download/1816/DH_2011_2003_PART_A_DCHB_KODARMA.pdf |website=censusindia.gov.in |publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}} roughly equal to the nation of Bhutan{{cite web | author = US Directorate of Intelligence | title = Country Comparison:Population | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070613004507/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = June 13, 2007 | access-date = 2011-10-01 | quote = Bhutan 708,427

}} or the US state of Alaska.{{cite web

|url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php

|title=2010 Resident Population Data

|publisher=U. S. Census Bureau

|access-date=2011-09-30

|quote=Alaska 710,231

|url-status=dead

|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817034911/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/data/apportionment-pop-text.php

|archive-date=2011-08-17

}} This gives it a ranking of 500th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of {{convert|282|PD/sqkm|PD/sqmi}}. Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 32.59%. Kodarma has a sex ratio of 949 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 66.84%. 19.72% of the population lives in urban areas. Schedule Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 15.22% and 0.96% of the population respectively.

{{Bar box

|title=Religion in Koderma district (2011)

|titlebar=#Fcd116

|left1=Religion

|right1=Percent

|float=left

|bars=

{{Bar percent|Hinduism|darkorange|84.49}}

{{Bar percent|Islam|green|14.94}}

{{Bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.57}}

}}

84.49% are Hindus while 14.94% are Muslim.{{cite web |title=Table C-01 Population By Religion: Jharkhand|url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11377/download/14490/DDW20C-01%20MDDS.XLS|website=census.gov.in|publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}

{{Pie chart

|caption = Languages of Koderma district (2011)

|label1 = Khortha |value1 = 49.66 |color1 = red

|label2 = Hindi |value2 = 43.47 |color2 = orange

|label3 = Urdu |value3 = 4.69 |color3 = green

|label4 = Others |value4 = 2.18 |color4 = grey

}}

At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 49.66% of the population in the district spoke Khortha, 43.47% Hindi, 4.69% Urdu and 0.52% Santali as their first language.{{Cite web |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/10207/download/13319/DDW-C16-STMT-MDDS-2000.XLSX|title=Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Jharkhand|website=censusindia.gov.in|publisher=Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India}}

{{reflist}}

• {{official website|http://koderma.nic.in/}}

{{Geographic location

|Centre = Koderma district

|North = Nawada district, Bihar

|Northeast =

|East = Giridih district

|Southeast =

|South = Hazaribagh district

|Southwest =

|West =

|Northwest = Gaya district, Bihar

}}

{{Districts of Jharkhand}}

{{North Chotanagpur Division}}

{{North Chotanagpur Division topics}}

{{coord|24|28|12|N|85|35|24|E|region:IN-JH_type:adm2nd_source:kolossus-nowiki|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Koderma District}}

Category:Districts of Jharkhand

Category:1994 establishments in Bihar