Kohuora

{{Infobox mountain

| name = Kohuora

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| photo = Kohuora Explosion Crater 2009.jpg

| photo_caption = Kohuora Explosion Crater in 2009

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| location = North Island, New Zealand

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| coordinates = {{coord|-36.97873|174.842691|region:NZ-AUK|display=inline,title}}

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| volcanic_field = Auckland volcanic field

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Kohuora, located in the suburb of Papatoetoe,{{Cite news |first=Diana |last= Clement|title =Under the volcanoes|url =https://www.nzherald.co.nz/travel/under-the-volcanoes/6OSIWB5LWY352JQISXF5DOGBQQ/?c_id=7&objectid=10699437 |website =The New Zealand Herald |date=15 June 2011 |accessdate = 6 March 2025}} is one of the volcanoes in the Auckland volcanic field in the North Island of New Zealand.

Geology and geography

The Kohuora complex is a freshwater wetland found in a tuff ring, that has an explosion crater around 600 metres wide and 30 metres deep. Kohuora erupted an estimated 34 million years ago,{{cite journal |last1=Hopkins |first1=Jenni L. |last2=Smid |first2=Elaine R. |last3=Eccles |first3=Jennifer D. |last4=Hayes |first4=Josh L. |last5=Hayward |first5=Bruce W. |last6=McGee |first6=Lucy E. |last7=van Wijk |first7=Kasper |last8=Wilson |first8=Thomas M. |last9=Cronin |first9=Shane J. |last10=Leonard |first10=Graham S. |last11=Lindsay |first11=Jan M. |last12=Németh |first12=Karoly |last13=Smith |first13=Ian E. M. |title=Auckland Volcanic Field magmatism, volcanism, and hazard: a review |journal=New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics |date=3 July 2021 |volume=64 |issue=2–3 |pages=213–234 |doi=10.1080/00288306.2020.1736102|s2cid=216443777 |hdl=2292/51323 |hdl-access=free }} and the irregular V-shape of the complex indicated that there were at least three explosion crater vents. Peat and lacustrine deposits layer on top of the volcanic soil of the Kohuora.

The Kohuora wetland is an important habitat for native bird and plant species, including Carex subdola, a sedge rare in the Auckland area.

History

The volcano, alongside Māngere Lagoon, Waitomokia, Crater Hill, Pukaki Lagoon and Robertson Hill, is one of the volcanic features collectively referred to as Nga Tapuwae a Mataoho ("The Sacred Footprints of Mataoho"), referring to the deity in Tāmaki Māori myths who was involved in their creation.{{Cite web | title = The History of Our Marae |url=https://makauraumarae.co.nz/about/our-history/ | publisher = Makaurau Marae | access-date = 1 September 2021}}{{cite Q|Q58677091}} The name Kohuora means "mists of life", and the volcano is occasionally referred to as Kohuaroa ("The cauldron of life").{{cite web|url=https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/arts-culture-heritage/heritage-walks-places/Documents/papatoetoe-heritage-trail.pdf |title=Papatoetoe Heritage Trail |date=2013 |publisher=Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board |access-date=31 March 2023}}

References

Bibliography

City of Volcanoes: A geology of Auckland - Searle, Ernest J.; revised by Mayhill, R.D.; Longman Paul, 1981. First published 1964. {{ISBN|0-582-71784-1}}.
"Volcanoes of Auckland: The essential guide." - Bruce Hayward, Graeme Murdoch, Gordon Maitland; Auckland University Press, 2011.
Volcanoes of Auckland: A Field Guide. Hayward, B.W.; Auckland University Press, 2019, 335 pp. {{ISBN|0-582-71784-1}}.

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20100815074802/http://www.manukau.govt.nz/EN/Yourcommunity/ParksWalksBeaches/FindAPark/Pages/KohuoraPark.aspx Kohuora Park.]
[https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/photos/search/searchterm/Kohuora Photograph of Kohuora] held in Auckland Libraries' heritage collections.

Category:Auckland volcanic field

Category:Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board Area