Koko Taylor

{{Infobox musical artist|

| name = Koko Taylor

| image = KokoTaylor2006.jpg

| caption = Taylor at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, 2006

| image_size =

| background = solo_singer

| birth_name = Cora Ann Walton

| alias = KoKo

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1928|9|28}}

| birth_place = Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|6|3|1928|9|28}}

| death_place = Chicago, Illinois, U.S.

| origin =

| genre = {{hlist|Chicago blues|electric blues|rhythm and blues|soul|soul blues|traditional blues{{cite book

| first= Paul

| last= Du Noyer

| year= 2003

| title= The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music

| publisher= Flame Tree Publishing

| location= Fulham, London

| isbn= 1-904041-96-5

| page= 181}}}}

| instrument = Vocals

| years_active = 1958–2009

| label = {{hlist|Alligator|MCA|Checker|Chess|Yambo|Charly}}

| associated_acts =

| website = {{Official website|www.kokotaylor.com}}

| current_members =

}}

Koko Taylor (born Cora Ann Walton, September 28, 1928 – June 3, 2009){{cite book| first1= Bob| last1= Eagle| first2= Eric S.| last2= LeBlanc| year= 2013| title= Blues: A Regional Experience| publisher= Praeger | location= Santa Barbara, California| pages=246 | isbn= 978-0313344237}}{{cite web|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/reviews/critics/chi-0604-koko-taylor-obitjun04,0,33572.story|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121228180701/http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/reviews/critics/chi-0604-koko-taylor-obitjun04,0,33572.story|url-status=dead|title=Chicago Tribune: Chicago breaking news, sports, business, entertainme…|date=28 December 2012|archive-date=28 December 2012|website=Archive.today|access-date=4 August 2018}}Keepnews, Peter (June 4, 2009) [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/04/arts/music/04taylor.html?_r=0 "Koko Taylor, Queen of Chicago Blues, Is Dead at 80"]. The New York Times. was an American singer whose style encompassed Chicago blues, electric blues, rhythm and blues, and soul blues. Sometimes called "The Queen of the Blues", she was known for her rough, powerful vocals. Over the course of her career, she was nominated for 11 Grammy Awards, winning 1985's Best Traditional Blues Album for her appearance on Blues Explosion.{{cite web |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/koko-taylor/10327 |title=Artist: Koko Taylor |website=Grammy.com |publisher=Recording Academy |access-date=April 18, 2023}}

Life and career

Born on a farm near Memphis, Tennessee, Taylor was the daughter of a sharecropper. She left Tennessee for Chicago in 1952 with her husband, Robert "Pops" Taylor, a truck driver. In the late 1950s, she began singing in blues clubs in Chicago. She was spotted by Willie Dixon in 1962, and this led to more opportunities for performing and her first recordings. In 1963 she had a single on USA Records,{{cite web|title=45 Discography for U.S.A. Records|url=http://www.globaldogproductions.info/u/usa.html|website=Globaldogproductions.info|access-date=January 21, 2020}} and in 1964 a cut on a Chicago blues collection on Spivey Records, called Chicago Blues.Spivey Records Discography https://www.wirz.de/music/spivey.htm In 1964 Dixon brought Taylor to Checker Records, a subsidiary label of Chess Records, for which she recorded "Wang Dang Doodle", a song written by Dixon and recorded by Howlin' Wolf five years earlier. The record became a hit, reaching number four on the R&B chart and number 58 on the pop chart in 1966,Whitburn, Joel (2000). Top Pop Singles 1955–1999. Record Research. p. 641. {{ISBN|0-89820-139-X}}. and selling a million copies. She recorded several versions of the song over the years, including a live rendition at the 1967 American Folk Blues Festival, with the harmonica player Little Walter and the guitarist Hound Dog Taylor. Her subsequent recordings, both original songs and covers, did not achieve as much success on the charts.

{{quote box|quote="Taylor sounds like you always wanted those women with Big in front of their names to sound—powerful, even rough, without ever altogether abandoning her rather feminine register."|source=— Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981){{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=1981|title=Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies|publisher=Ticknor & Fields|isbn=089919026X|chapter=Consumer Guide '70s: T|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=T&bk=70|access-date=March 15, 2019|via=robertchristgau.com}}|width=23%|align=right|style=padding:8px;}}

Taylor became better known by touring in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and she became accessible to a wider record-buying public when she signed a recording contract with Alligator Records in 1975. She recorded nine albums for Alligator, eight of which were nominated for Grammy awards, and came to dominate ranks of female blues singers, winning twenty-nine W. C. Handy/Blues Music Awards.{{cite web |url=https://blues.org/awards/ |title=Awards Winners and Nominees |author= |website=blues.org |publisher=The Blues Foundation |access-date=October 24, 2017}}

She survived a near-fatal car crash in 1989. In the 1990s, she appeared in the films Blues Brothers 2000 and Wild at Heart.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/blues-queen-koko-taylor-dies-at-80/|title=Blues Queen Koko Taylor Dies At 80|website=CBS News|date=June 3, 2009}} She opened a blues club on Division Street in Chicago in 1994, which relocated to Wabash Avenue, in Chicago's South Loop, in 2000 (the club later closed).

In 2003, she appeared as a guest with Taj Mahal in an episode of the television series Arthur. In 2009, she performed with Umphrey's McGee at the band's New Year's Eve concert at the Auditorium Theater, in Chicago.

Taylor influenced Bonnie Raitt, Shemekia Copeland, Janis Joplin, Shannon Curfman, and Susan Tedeschi.

In her later years, she performed over 70 concerts a year and resided just south of Chicago, in Country Club Hills, Illinois.

Taylor's final performance was at the Blues Music Awards, on May 7, 2009. She suffered complications from surgery for gastrointestinal bleeding on May 19 and died on June 3.{{Cite news|last=Kot|first=Greg|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-koko-taylor4-2009jun04-story.html|title=Koko Taylor dies at 80; singer was Chicago blues icon|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=June 4, 2009}}{{Cite magazine|last=Kreps|first=Daniel|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/koko-taylor-grammy-winning-queen-of-the-blues-dead-at-80-113708/|title=Koko Taylor, dead at 80|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=June 4, 2009}} Taylor was survived by her daughter, two grandchildren, and three great-grandchildren.{{Cite web|last=Cartwright|first=Garth|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/jun/06/obituary-koko-taylor-blues-singer|title=Obituary Koko Taylor|website=The Guardian|date=June 6, 2009}}

Legacy

In 2023, Taylor's 1960s performance of "Wang Dang Doodle" was added to the United States National Recording Registry.{{cite news|title=Library of Congress adds 25 new recordings to its National Recording Registry

|url=https://www.npr.org/2023/04/18/1170581245/library-of-congress-adds-25-new-recordings-to-its-national-recording-registry|website=NPR|date=April 18, 2023|access-date=April 18, 2023}}

A lengthy NPR profile, "The Sounds Of America: 'Wang Dang Doodle'", including singer Bonnie Raitt, actor Dan Aykroyd, and artist Shemekia Copeland aired in May 2023.[https://www.npr.org/2023/05/10/1175261325/the-sounds-of-america-wang-dang-doodle The Sounds Of America: 'Wang Dang Doodle'] NPR. May 10, 2023.

A Blues Music Award is given in the 'Koko Taylor Award (Traditional Blues Female)' category.{{cite web|url=https://blues.org/#ref=bluesmusicawards_nominees|title=Blues Music Awards Nominees - 2013 - 34th Blues Music Awards|publisher=Blues.org|accessdate=2013-03-21|archive-date=2019-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190527214227/https://blues.org/#ref=bluesmusicawards_nominees|url-status=live}}

Awards

Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues Album, 1985
Howlin' Wolf Award, 1996
Blues Hall of Fame, inducted 1997
Blues Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award, 1999
NEA National Heritage Fellowship, 2004{{cite web |url=https://www.arts.gov/honors/heritage/list?title=&field_year_value=2004|title=NEA National Heritage Fellowships 2004|website=Arts.gov |publisher=National Endowment for the Arts |access-date=January 4, 2021}}
Blues Music Award (formerly the W. C. Handy Award), 32 nominations with 29 wins in the following categories:
Entertainer of the Year (1985)
Female Artist (1981, 1995)
Song of the Year (2008)
Traditional Blues Album (2008)
Traditional Blues Female Artist (1992, 1993, 1999–2005, 2008, 2009)
Vocalist of the Year (1985)
7th Annual Independent Music Awards for Best Blues Album, 2008{{cite web|url=http://www.independentmusicawards.com/ima_new/jukebox2008.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306201430/http://www.independentmusicawards.com/ima_new/jukebox2008.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 March 2009|title=The Musicians Atlas - 2008 Independent Music Awards Winners|date=6 March 2009|access-date=4 August 2018}}

Discography

"Love You Like a Woman", November 30, 1968 (Charly Records)
Koko Taylor, 1969 (MCA/Chess Records)
Basic Soul, 1972 (Chess)
South Side Lady, 1973 (Black & Blue Records)
I Got What It Takes, 1975 (Alligator Records)
Southside Baby, 1975 (Black & Blue)
The Earthshaker, 1978 (Alligator)
From the Heart of a Woman, 1981 (Alligator)
Queen of the Blues, 1985 (Alligator)
Live from Chicago: An Audience with the Queen, 1987 (Alligator)
Jump for Joy, 1990 (Alligator)
Wang Dang Doodle, 1991 (Huub Records)
Force of Nature, 1993 (Alligator)
Royal Blue, 2000 (Alligator)
Old School, 2007 (Alligator)

References

External links

[http://www.kokotaylor.com/ Official website] (redirected to the Koko's page at Alligator Records website)
{{allMusic|artist/koko-taylor-mn0000376739}}
{{Discogs artist}}
{{IMDb name | id=0852725 | name=Koko Taylor}}
{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20060330001907/http://www.blueswebradio.com/ Co-host of "Blues you can use"]}}, FM radio station WGVE 88.7, Gary, Indiana
[http://titan.iwu.edu/%7Ejplath/taylor.html "Queen of the Blues: Koko Taylor Talks About Her Subjects"], interview by James Plath, 1994
[https://web.archive.org/web/20081012130220/http://centerstagechicago.com/whoswho/articles/kokotaylor.html Interview with Koko Taylor on Centerstage Chicago (June 2007)]
[http://www.kokotaylor.com/ Wild Women Don't Have the Blues] features interviews with Koko Taylor
[https://web.archive.org/web/20090606062122/http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/music/1605461,koko-taylor-chicago-queen-blues-dead-060309.article Hoekstra, Dave. "Chicago legend and 'Queen of the Blues' Koko Taylor dead at 80," Chicago Sun-Times, Wednesday, June 3, 2009.]
[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/music-obituaries/5446469/Koko-Taylor.html Koko Taylor] - Daily Telegraph obituary
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rN57s77rJak Koko Taylor: The Life of a Blues Legend]