Kombe language

{{Short description|Bantu language spoken in Equatorial Guinea}}

{{distinguish|Ki language{{!}}Kombe dialect of Tuki}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Kombe

|nativename=Ngumbi

|states=Equatorial Guinea

|ethnicity=Kombe people

|speakers=9,200

|date=2011

|ref=e18

|familycolor=Niger-Congo

|fam2=Atlantic–Congo

|fam3=Benue–Congo

|fam4=Bantoid

|fam5=Bantu (Zone A)

|fam6=Sawabantu (A.30)

|fam7=Yasa?

|iso3=nui

|glotto=ngum1255

|glottorefname=Ngumbi

|guthrie=A.33b

}}

The Kombe language, or Ngumbi, is a Coastal Bantu language spoken by the Kombe people of Equatorial Guinea, one of the Ndowe peoples of the coast. It is mutually intelligible with Yasa.

Phonology

= Consonants =

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2" |

!Labial

!Alveolar

!Palatal

!Velar

!Glottal

align="center"

! rowspan="4" |Plosive

!voiceless

|{{IPA link|p}}

|{{IPA link|t}}

|{{IPA link|c}}

|{{IPA link|k}}

|

align="center"

!prenasal vl.

|{{IPA link|ᵐp}}

|{{IPA link|ⁿt}}

|{{IPA link|ᶮc}}

|{{IPA link|ᵑk}}

|

align="center"

!voiced

|{{IPA link|b}}

|{{IPA link|d}}

|{{IPA link|ɟ}}

|{{IPA link|ɡ}}

|

align="center"

!prenasal vd.

|{{IPA link|ᵐb}}

|{{IPA link|ⁿd}}

|{{IPA link|ᶮɟ}}

|{{IPA link|ᵑɡ}}

|

align="center"

! rowspan="2" |Fricative

!voiceless

|{{IPA link|f}}

|{{IPA link|s}}

|

|

|{{IPA link|h}}

align="center"

!voiced

|{{IPA link|v}}

|{{IPA link|z}}

|

|

|

align="center"

! colspan="2" |Nasal

|{{IPA link|m}}

|{{IPA link|n}}

|{{IPA link|ɲ}}

|{{IPA link|ŋ}}

|

align="center"

! colspan="2" |Trill

|

|{{IPA link|r}}

|

|

|

align="center"

! colspan="2" |Approximant

|{{IPA link|w}}

|{{IPA link|l}}

|{{IPA link|j}}

|

|

= Vowels =

class="wikitable"

!

!Front

!Central

!Back

align="center"

!Close

|{{IPA link|i}} {{IPA link|iː}}

|

|{{IPA link|u}} {{IPA link|uː}}

align="center"

!Mid

|{{IPA link|e}} {{IPA link|eː}}

|

|{{IPA link|o}} {{IPA link|oː}}

align="center"

!Open

|

|{{IPA link|a}} {{IPA link|aː}}

|

References

{{Reflist|2}}