Kondotty Nercha
{{Short description|Indian Ancient Festival}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2019}}
File:Kondotty Nercha-Thattanpetti Varavu1.jpg
File:Pazhayangadi Mosque-Kondotty3.jpg
Kondotty Nercha is an festival conducted every year in memory of saint, Muhammad Shah at the Dargah in Kondotty, Malappuram District, Kerala, India.{{cite web|url=http://www.malappuramtourism.org/kondotty-nercha.php|title=Kondotty Nercha | Festivals and Fairs in Malappuram|publisher=malappuramtourism.org|accessdate=2016-01-31}}
Muhammad Shah
Kondotty Nercha is conducted every year in memory of shia saint from Mumbai named Mohammed shah. His tomb constructed in the 18th century in Mughal style is located in Kondotty and it is known as the Kondotty Qubba.
Spring Festival
Kondotty Nercha is essentially a spring festival conducted in March or April every year. Once the harvest is over, the paddy fields of Kondotty are sufficiently empty and level enough to conduct a large scale local festival. A cannon is sounded to herald the beginning of the festival.{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nd95M_a8Lb4|title=kondotty nercha - YouTube|publisher=youtube.com|accessdate=2016-01-31}}
History
The Muslims of this area were formerly under the leadership of Makhdooms of Ponnani and Alid Sayyids of Mamburam.the Mohammed Shah, The Shia saint from Maharashtra came to Kondotty in 1717. They became known as Kondotty Thangal family. A biography of the Thangal family is written by Areekkod Kunhava. The Shah died in 1766. Kondotty Nercha is conducted every year at his tomb in Kondotty.
File:Kondotty Nercha-Thattanpetti Varavu2.jpg
FALSE ASSUMPTION.
Syed Muhammed Shah belonged to shia sect of Islam is a falsely assumed conclusion of history.There is no proof for the conclusion that he was a shia leader.
Great sufi saints like Ambamkunnu Beeran Auliya,Quthubul Alam MADAVOOR Valiyulllahi, Veliyamcode Umer Qazi, Shamsul Ulama EK Aboobacker Musliyar,
Vaiyullahi Thrippanachi usthad and Valiyullahi Kanyala Moula have recognized Syed Muhammed Shah Thangal as a great sufi guru. They have visited him many times.Ponnani Makhdoom scholars have also admitted him as a great sufi guru. It was a Very few number of scholars from Ponnani objected to Makhdoom in this regard.
The following factors are also to be noted in this regard.
1.No evidence exists for the shiite connection of Syed Muhammed Shah.
2.No shiite people exist even at the premises of his holy Dargah.
If Syed Muhammed Shah had shiite connection, at least a few families following shiite practices would have been there at Kondotty.
3.Kondotty does not have any sort of shia presence or influence.This clearly indicates that the Syed neither belonged to Shia nor he tried to spread shiite faith or ways during any fraction of his life span.
4.Kondotty Nercha, the major festival in connection with the Durga festivities is conducted by Sunnis.
5.If a mureed of silsila is dead, the funeral is done in accordance with sunni faith and practice.
6.'Ahl-al-aba' is given due reverence there at the dargah shareef. This may be the reason for the false assumption that Syed Muhammed Shah had been a Shi'a follower.
7.It's also to be noted that the weekly swalath majlis conducted there is as per sunni practices.
8.On close observation and in deep study, the Qubbakkal practices show closeness or similarities to those of AJMIR shareef.
9.The holy Dargah of Kondotty is known as 'Kerala Ajmir'
The Rituals of the Nercha
This festival is also known as Kondotty Nercha .
- Three big cannons will be shot at the paddy fields of Kondotty to herald the arrival of the festival.
- A white flag is hoisted at the Thangal junction in Kondotty to announce the peaceful nature of the festival.
- The first procession arriving at the Dargah is the Vellad procession from Perinthalmanna.
- Various enternatainments like Kolkkali, Songs and Dance are organized in the town.
- Another ritual is the cleaning of the guns of the Thangal palace. The leftover oil is believed to have medicinal values. A Hindu style lamp is also lighted during this occasion.
- The different processions from various villages come to Kondotty on different days. All over the route villagers greet the procession with fireworks and festivities.
- All the supporting villages join the festivities by making stalls for selling jilebis. Two kinds of jilebis are made: the white and expensive sugar jilebis and the black and cheaper jaggery jilebies
Distribution of Mareedha Sweet
The Mughal preparation Mareedha is distributed to the devotees at the end of the festival. Mareedha is a special sweet powder made of rice, ghee and various spices.{{citation needed|date=May 2019}}
Goldsmith Box Procession
File:Kondotty Town-Busstand.jpg
The culmination of the festival is the arrival of the Thattante Petti or the Goldsmith Box which is a procession of local merchants and devotees. This procession can include only neighboring villages of Kondotty. During this day, the Thangal of Kondotty comes on a horse and greets the devotees.{{cite web|url=http://kondotty-news.blogspot.in/2013/05/kondotty-nercha-festival-photos-news.html|title=Kondotty News - Kondotty Images : Kondotty Nercha festival Photos News|publisher=kondotty-news.blogspot.in|accessdate=2016-01-31}}
Kondotty Nercha has a secular tone as it is celebrated jointly by the Muslim and Hindu community of Kondotty. The last procession of the Goldsmith Box is usually managed by the Hindu traders of Kondotty.
Film on the Festival
A small group of students from GVHS School, Kondotty has made a short film on Kondotty Nercha. This 45 minute documentary film has become a local celebrity and won four state awards and a national award. The film shows the 100 year old history of the festival and more than 40 students participated in its making. The film was screened at Kerala State Children's Film Festival held at Kollam in Kerala. An eighth grade student called M.T.Shahama Bathool directed the film. The film is titled ‘Nercha Oru Nerkazhcha'. Thousands of people attend the religious procession and fairs held during the festival.{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-kerala/students-make-film-on-kondotty-nercha-get-closer-to-roots/article745287.ece|title=Students make film on Kondotty Nercha, get closer to roots - KERALA - The Hindu|publisher=thehindu.com|accessdate=2016-01-31}}
Criticism
Some Muslim groups like the Mujahidhs and Jamaat-e-Islami are against the celebrations organized around Dargahs. They have organized partial boycott of the festival in recent years.{{citation needed|date=February 2016}}
References
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