Kongōbu-ji
{{Short description|Ecclesiastical head temple of Kōyasan Shingon Buddhism}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox religious building
| name = Kongōbu-ji
金剛峰寺
| native_name =
| image = Kongobuji Koyasan01n4272.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| location = 132 Kōyasan, Kōya-chō, Ito-gun, Wakayama Prefecture
| coordinates =
| religious_affiliation = Kōyasan School of Shingon Buddhism
| deity = Ashuku Nyorai (Akṣobhya)
| country = Japan
| website = https://www.koyasan.or.jp/en/
| founded_by = Kūkai
| year_completed = 816
}}
{{nihongo|Kongōbu-ji|金剛峯寺}} is the ecclesiastic head temple of Kōyasan Shingon Buddhism, located on {{nihongo|Mount Kōya|高野山|Kōya-san}}, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. Its name means Temple of the Diamond Mountain Peak. It is part of the "Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range" UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The temple was first constructed as Seigan-ji Temple in 1593 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi on the death of his mother, rebuilt in 1861, and given its present name in 1869. It contains many sliding screen doors painted by Kanō Tanyū (1602-1674) and members of the Kyoto Kanō school.
The temple's modern Banryūtei (蟠龍庭 rock garden) is Japan's largest (2340 square meters), with 140 granite stones arranged to suggest a pair of dragons emerging from clouds to protect the temple.
The 414th abbot of Kongōbu-ji is the Reverend Kogi Kasai, who also acts as the archbishop of the Kōyasan Shingon school.
At the temple, visitors can listen to the sermons of the monks and participate in ajikan meditation sessions. The term ajikan refers to a fundamental breathing and meditation method of Shingon Buddhism: "meditating on the letter A" written using the Siddhaṃ alphabet.{{Cite web|url=https://planetyze.com/en/japan/mount-koya/kongobuji-temple/information|title=About Kongobuji Temple - Mount Koya Travel Guide {{!}} Planetyze|website=Planetyze|language=en|access-date=2017-11-29}}A [http://themathesontrust.org/library/one-letter-sutra-ekashari-ajikan page on the Ajikan] with references.
Gallery
File:Kongobuji Koyasan07n3200.jpg|Approach
File:Koyasan Danjogaran Fudodo.JPG|Fudōdō,
a National Treasure
File:Kongobuji Temple, Koyasan, Japan - Banryutei rock garden.JPG|Banryūtei rock garden
File:Eight Attendants I Kongobuji.jpg|Eight Attendants
File:Eight Attendants II Kongobuji.jpg|Eight Attendants
File:Miniature Buddhist shrine Kongobuji.jpg
File:Seitaka Doji Kongobuji.jpg|Seitaka Doji
See also
- List of National Treasures of Japan (temples)
- List of National Treasures of Japan (ancient documents)
- List of National Treasures of Japan (paintings)
- List of National Treasures of Japan (sculptures)
- List of National Treasures of Japan (writings)
- List of National Treasures of Japan (crafts-others)
- Tourism in Japan
References
{{Reflist}}
- [http://www.japanvisitor.com/japan-city-guides/city-guide-koyasan Japan Visitor article]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080316231514/http://wiwi.co.jp/kanko/world/english/history/temple2.html Wakayama Prefecture article]
- Alison Main, Newell Platten, The Lure of the Japanese Garden, W. W. Norton & Company, 2002, page 46. {{ISBN|0-393-73091-3}}.
- Dorothy Perkins, Encyclopedia of Japan: Japanese History and Culture, from Abacus to Zori, "Kongobuji" article, Facts on File, 1991, page 182. {{ISBN|0-8160-1934-7}}.
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080701051704/http://www.koyasan.or.jp/english/index.html Kongōbuji official site]
{{Commons category|Kongobuji}}
{{Coord|34.214081|135.584092|format=dms|display=inline,title|type:landmark_region:JP_scale:10000}}
{{Buddhist temples in Japan}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kongobu-ji}}
Category:Buddhist temples in Wakayama Prefecture
Category:Religious buildings and structures completed in the 810s
Category:9th-century establishments in Japan
Category:National Treasures of Japan
Category:Important Cultural Properties of Japan
Category:World Heritage Sites in Japan
Category:Historic Sites of Japan
Category:Wakayama Prefecture designated tangible cultural property
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