Konrad Krzyżanowski
{{Short description|Ukrainian-born Polish illustrator and painter}}
File:Konrad Krzyżanowski (cropped).jpg
Konrad Krzyżanowski (15 February 1872 – 25 May 1922) was a Polish illustrator and painter, primarily of portraits, who was considered to be an early exponent of Expressionism.
Biography
He was born in Kremenchuk. He grew up in Kyiv and took his first art lessons at the Kyiv Drawing School with Mykola Murashko.[http://www.pinakoteka.zascianek.pl/Krzyzanowski/Krzyzanowski_bio.htm Biographical notes] @ Pinakoteka. This was followed by studies at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg. He was not there long, however, when his distaste for the school's teaching methods developed into a conflict with the Rector and he was expelled.[http://culture.pl/pl/tworca/konrad-krzyzanowski Brief biography] @ Culture.pl
In 1897, Krzyżanowski moved to Munich, where he took private lessons from Simon Hollósy. Three years later, he settled in Warsaw and, together with Kazimierz Stabrowski, established a painting school, which he ran for four years. From 1904 to 1909, he taught at the Academy of Fine Arts, where he often took his students to paint en plein aire in Lithuania and Finland. He also did illustrations for {{ill|Chimera (magazine)|pl|Chimera (czasopismo)|lt=Chimera}}, a literary and artistic journal that was published from 1901 to 1907.
In 1906, Krzyżanowski married the artist {{ill|Michalina Piotruszewska|pl|Michalina Krzyżanowska}}, a student at the Academy. After her graduation in 1909, he resigned his position there. From 1912 to 1914 the couple lived in London and Paris, where Michalina studied with Maurice Denis at the Académie Ranson.[http://www.agraart.pl/nowe/artists/krzyzanowska-michalina-polska-agra-art-aukcje-obrazy-antyki.html Brief biography of Piotruszewska] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304114220/http://www.agraart.pl/nowe/artists/krzyzanowska-michalina-polska-agra-art-aukcje-obrazy-antyki.html |date=2016-03-04 }} @ Agra Art
In 1914, they returned to Warsaw but, following the outbreak of World War I, went to live with Michalina's relatives in Volhynia. From 1917 to 1918, they lived in Kyiv, where Krzyżanowski taught at the "Polish School of Fine Arts".
After the creation of the Polish Second Republic, they returned to Warsaw and Krzyżanowski re-established his private art school. Among his best-known students were Tadeusz Pruszkowski, Ludwik Konarzewski and Krystyna Wróblewska.
Krzyżanowski died in Warsaw on 25 May 1922.
Selected paintings
File:Dziewczynka i fortepian.jpg|Girl at the Piano, 1907
File:Krzyżanowski, Konrad (1872-1922) - Clouds in Finland - National Museum Kraków.jpg|Clouds in Finland, 1908
File:Krzyżanowski By the light of candle.jpg|By Candlelight, 1914, National Museum, Warsaw
File:Krzyżanowski Janina Wilczyńska.jpg|Janina Wilczyńska, 1912, National Museum, Warsaw
File:Krzyżanowski - Portret żony z pieskiem.jpg|Wife with a dog, National Museum in Wrocław
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- Lija Skalska-Miecik (ed.), Konrad Krzyżanowski 1872-1922. Wystawa monograficzna, National Museum, Warsaw, 1980
External links
{{commons category|Konrad Krzyżanowski}}
- [http://www.pinakoteka.zascianek.pl/Krzyzanowski/Krzyzanowski_2.htm More works by Krzyżanowski] @ Pinakoteka
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Category:Expressionist painters
Category:19th-century Polish painters
Category:19th-century Polish male artists
Category:20th-century Polish painters
Category:20th-century Polish male artists
Category:Polish landscape painters
Category:Academic staff of the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw
Category:People from Kremenchuk