Koondrook
{{Use Australian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Infobox Australian place
| type = town
| name = Koondrook
| state = vic
| image = KoondrookMainStreet.JPG
| caption = Main street of Koondrook
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| use_lga_map = yes
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| coordinates = {{coord|35|38|32|S|144|07|53|E|display=inline,title}}
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| pop = 832
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}}
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| postcode = 3580
| elevation = 78
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| timezone =
| utc =+10
| timezone-dst =
| utc-dst =+11
| dist1 = 301
| dir1 =
| location1 = Melbourne
| dist2 = 74
| dir2 =
| location2 = Swan Hill
| dist3 = 24
| dir3 =
| location3 = Kerang
| dist4 = 2
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| lga = Shire of Gannawarra
| region =
| county =
| stategov = Murray Plains
| fedgov = Mallee
| url =https://www.gannawarra.vic.gov.au/Home
| maxtemp = 22.2
| maxtemp_footnotes =
| mintemp = 8.4
| mintemp_footnotes =
| rainfall = 391.4
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Koondrook ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|k|ʊ|n|d|r|ʊ|k}} {{respell|KUUN|druuk}}) is a town situated on the Murray River, Victoria, Australia. The town is located in the Shire of Gannawarra local government area, {{convert|301|km|mi}} north west of the state capital, Melbourne. At the 2016 census, Koondrook had a population of 832.{{Cite web|url=https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/UCL215009?opendocument|title=2016 Census QuickStats: Barham - Koondrook (Koondrook Part)|last=|first=|date=|website=ABS Census QuickStats|language=en|access-date=2020-03-15|ref=2016}}
History
The Barrapa Barrapa Indigenous Australians are believed to have occupied the Koondrook area, prior to European settlement commencing in 1843. The Post Office opened on 1 March 1879.{{Citation | last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= | access-date = 2008-04-11 }}
In 1889 the Kerang-Koondrook TramwayKerang-Koondrook Tramway Buckland, J.L. & ors. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin October 1948, pp5-7 was opened, linking the town to the Victorian railway network. The tramway was officially closed on 3 March 1981.Newsrail (Australian Railway Historical Society) March 1990 (Vol 18 No 3)
There was a Koondrook Baptist Church founded in 1/9/1889.{{cite web|url=https://www.churchesaustralia.org/list-of-churches/denominations/baptist/directory/9616-koondrook-baptist-church-former|title=Koondrook Baptist Church former|access-date=2024-11-20}}
Present
Koondrook is connected by a bridge to its twin town of Barham in the neighbouring state of New South Wales. Industry in the area includes dairying on the river flats, and citrus production using irrigation supplied from the Murray River. Timber from the surrounding state forests is used in the production of redgum timber and furniture. Citrus grown in the area is used by a local processing plant to produce 'The Great Australian Squeeze' organic orange juice, which is distributed in local grocery stores and across Australia in an agreement with Woolworths supermarket.{{Cite web|url=https://thegreataustraliansqueeze.com/about/|title=About The Great Australian Squeeze|website=The Great Australian Squeeze|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-15}}
Fishing and camping in the area popular activities for tourists in the surrounding state forests. The forests are important breeding areas for colonial waterbirds and are visited by migratory birds.
The town, in conjunction with neighbouring township Barham across the Murray, has an Australian rules football team competing in the Central Murray Football League.{{Citation|last=Full Points Footy |title=Koondrook-Barham |url=http://www.fullpointsfooty.net/Koondruk-Barham.htm |access-date=2008-07-25 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120001657/http://fullpointsfooty.net/koondruk-barham.htm |archive-date=November 20, 2008 }}
Notable people
Melbourne Cup winning jockey Roy Higgins and AFL premiership player Brent Guerra were born in Koondrook.
Climate
The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "BSk" (Tropical and Subtropical Steppe Climate).
Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=830570&cityname=Koondrook%2C+Victoria%2C+Australia&units= Climate Summary for Koondrook]
References
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External links
{{commons category-inline|Koondrook, Victoria}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20120425083143/http://www.koondrook.com.au/Koondrook/Koondrook.html Koondrook Website] - Koondrook Website
- [https://www.gannawarra.vic.gov.au/Home Gannawarra Shire Council] - Official Website
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060911174045/http://www.thelivingmurray.mdbc.gov.au/implementing/six_significant_ecological_assets/gunbower_and_koondrookperricoota_forests Murray Darling Basin Commission] - State forests around Koondrook
{{Towns in Gannawarra Shire}}
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