Kopsiopsis strobilacea

{{short description|Species of plant}}

{{Speciesbox

|image=Boschniakia strobilacea 85384.jpg

|genus=Kopsiopsis

|species=strobilacea

|authority=(A.Gray) Beck

}}

Kopsiopsis strobilacea, the California groundcone, is a species of parasitic plant in the family Orobanchaceae.{{r|powo|jp|usda}} It is native to California and southern Oregon, where it grows in wooded areas and chaparral. It is a parasite of Arbutus menziesii and inland manzanitas,{{Cite web |title=Kopsiopsis strobilacea - Flora of North America |url=http://beta.floranorthamerica.org/Kopsiopsis_strobilacea |access-date=2024-12-14 |website=beta.floranorthamerica.org}} which it parasitizes by penetrating them with haustoria to tap nutrients.{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}} The groundcone is visible aboveground as a dark purplish or reddish to brown inflorescence up to {{cvt|18|cm}} long. Pale-margined purple flowers emerge from between the overlapping bracts.{{r|jp}}

Formerly considered Boschniakia strobilacea, some taxonomists now place it in the genus Kopsiopsis on the basis of phylogenetic evidence.{{r|yu2013}} Morphological evidence indicates that this species may have exchanged genetics with Kopsiopsis hookeri in areas where their distribution overlaps.

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{Cite web|title=Kopsiopsis strobilacea|url=https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=93802|access-date=2020-07-25|website=ucjeps.berkeley.edu}}

{{cite web|title=Kopsiopsis (Beck) Beck|url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:31010-1|website=Plants of the World Online|publisher=Royal Botanical Gardens Kew |accessdate=29 August 2020}}

[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=BOST2 USDA Plants Profile for Boschniakia strobilacea]

{{Cite journal|last=Yu|first=Wen-Bin|date=2013-01-29|title=Nomenclatural clarifications for names in Boschniakia, Kopsiopsis and Xylanche (Orobanchaceae)|url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/273|journal=Phytotaxa|language=en|volume=77|issue=3|pages=40–42|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.77.3.1|issn=1179-3163}}

}}

{{Taxonbar|from1=Q32856076|from2=Q4947158}}

Category:Orobanchaceae

Category:Flora of California

Category:Flora of Oregon

Category:Flora without expected TNC conservation status

{{Orobanchaceae-stub}}