Kota language (Gabon)

{{Short description|Language of Gabon}}

{{Distinguish|Kota language (India)|Kota language (Central African Republic)}}

{{Expand French|date=July 2023}}

{{Infobox language

|name=Kota

|nativename=iKota

|states=Gabon, Republic of the Congo

|speakers={{sigfig|34,060|2}}

|date=2000–2007

|ref=e18

|familycolor=Niger-Congo

|fam2=Atlantic–Congo

|fam3=Benue–Congo

|fam4=Bantoid

|fam5=Bantu (Zone B)

|fam6=Kele (b. 20)

|iso3=koq

|glotto=kota1274

|glottorefname=Kota (Gabon)

|guthrie=B.25

}}

Kota, or iKota, is a Bantu language spoken by the Bakota people. It is spoken in northeastern Gabon, Ogooué-Ivindo Province and in some areas of Republic of Congo. According to Ethnologue there are 34,442 Kota speakers in Gabon and 9,055 in the Republic of Congo.[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=koq Ethnologue report]

Kota includes several dialects, which include: Ndambomo, Mahongwe, Ikota-la-hua, Sake, Menzambi, Bougom.

Phonology

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|+Consonants{{cite thesis |last=Magnana Ekoukou |first=Brunelle |date=2015 |title=Description de l’Ikota (B25), langue bantu du Gabon. Implémentation de la morphosyntaxe et de la syntaxe |publisher=Université d’Orléans |lang=fr}}

!

!Labial

!Alveolar

!Palatal

!Velar

!Glottal

Plosive

|{{IPA link|p}} {{IPA link|b}}

|{{IPA link|t}} {{IPA link|d}}

|{{IPA link|tʃ}} {{IPA link|dʒ}}

|{{IPA link|k}}

|

Prenasalized

|{{IPA link|ᵐp}} {{IPA link|ᵐb}}

|{{IPA link|ⁿd}}

|

|{{IPA link|ᵑg}}

|

Fricative

|{{IPA link|f}}

|{{IPA link|s}} {{IPA link|z}}

|

|

|{{IPA link|h}}

Nasal

|{{IPA link|m}}

|{{IPA link|n}}

|{{IPA link|ɲ}}

|

|

Approximant

|{{IPA link|w}}

|{{IPA link|l}}

|{{IPA link|j}}

|

|

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|+Vowels

!

!Front

!Central

!Back

High

|{{IPA link|i}} {{IPA link|iː}}

|

|{{IPA link|u}} {{IPA link|uː}}

Mid-high

|{{IPA link|e}} {{IPA link|eː}}

|

|{{IPA link|o}} {{IPA link|oː}}

Mid-low

|{{IPA link|ɛ}} {{IPA link|ɛː}}

|

|{{IPA link|ɔ}} {{IPA link|ɔ̃}} {{IPA link|ɔː}}

Low

|

|{{IPA link|a}} {{IPA link|ã}} {{IPA link|aː}}

|

Kota also has two tones; high and low.

References

{{Languages of Gabon}}

{{Languages of the Republic of the Congo}}

{{Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kota language (Gabon)}}

Category:Kele languages

Category:Languages of Gabon

Category:Languages of the Republic of the Congo

{{Gabon-stub}}

{{RCongo-stub}}

{{Bantu-lang-stub}}