Kottakkal

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}

{{Use Indian English|date=October 2018}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Kottakkal

| other_name = Land of the Fort

| settlement_type = Municipal town

| image_skyline = Kottakkal co in 0002.jpg

| image_caption = Kottakkal Town rainy day

| nickname = Ayurveda City {{cite web | url=https://www.keralatourism.org/destination/kottakkal-malappuram/32 | title=Kottakkal - the town famous for Arya Vaidya Sala, an Ayurvedic institution, Malappuram }}

| image_alt =

| map_alt =

| map_caption =

| pushpin_map = India Kerala#India#Asia#Earth

| pushpin_label_position = right

| pushpin_map_alt =

| pushpin_map_caption = Kottakkal (Kerala)

| coordinates = {{coord|10.9990|N|75.9918|E|display=inline,title}}[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kottakkal¶ms=10.9990_N_75.9918_E_type:city(44382)_region:IN-KL]

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = Kerala

| subdivision_type2 = District

| subdivision_name2 = Malappuram

| established_title =

| established_date =

| founder =

| named_for =

| government_type = Municipality

| governing_body =

| leader_title = Chairperson

| leader_name = Dr.Haneesha

| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes =

| area_rank =

| area_total_km2 = 20.45

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m = 84.34

| population_total = 44,382

| population_as_of = 2011

| population_rank =

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_demonym =

| population_footnotes = {{cite book |last1=Kerala |first1=Directorate of Census Operations |title=District Census Handbook, Malappuram |publisher=Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala |location=Thiruvananthapuram |page=172 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3205_PART_B_MALAPPURAM.pdf |access-date=14 July 2020}}

| demographics_type1 = Languages

| demographics1_title1 = Official

| demographics1_info1 = Malayalam, English

| timezone1 = IST

| utc_offset1 = +5:30

| postal_code_type = PIN

| postal_code = 676503

| area_code_type = Telephone code

| area_code = +91483xxxxxxx

| registration_plate = KL-10, KL-55, KL-65

| website = {{URL|http://www.kottakkal.lsgkerala.gov.in/en}}

| footnotes =

}}

Kottakkal (literally-Land of the Fort) is a major municipal town in Malappuram district in Kerala, having 32 wards.It is one of the four municipalities in Tirur Taluk, besides Tirur, Valanchery, and Tanur. it is a part of Malappuram metropolitan area and a growing city in Kerala.{{cite web |url=https://kerala.gov.in/documents/10180/622777/urban |website=kerala.gov.in |title=Constituents of Malappuram metropolitan area |access-date=1 April 2021 |archive-date=30 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230044541/https://kerala.gov.in/documents/10180/622777/urban |url-status=dead }}{{cite news |url= https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/%E2%80%98Kottakkal%E2%80%99-aims-for-expansion-in-North-India/article20808444.ece/ |title= 'Kottakkal' aims for expansion in North India |last= K. P. M. Basheer |publisher= The Hindu Business Line |date= 30 June 2014}} The town is best known for the Arya Vaidya Sala, one of the top Ayurvedic health centres of the world.{{cite AV media | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nj6YqhsUo0c |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/nj6YqhsUo0c |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live| title=Arya Vaidya Sala Kottakkal – Part 1 | publisher=BBC World – India Business Report | date=30 May 2013 | medium=Documentary}}{{cbignore}} Kottakkal is also a major growing commercial, educational, and healthcare hub in South Malabar. The town lies on MumbaiKanyakumari National Highway 66.

Kottakkal is located {{Convert|12|km||abbr=on}} southwest of Malappuram, the district headquarters, and {{Convert|14.5|km||abbr=on}} from Tirur railway station.The National Highway 66 separates the municipality from Edarikode grama panchayat on some parts to the west.{{cite web |url=http://www.exoticindiaart.com/book/details/IDC162/ |title=A Life of Healing (A Biography of Vaidyaratnam P.S. Varier) |website=www.exoticindiaart.com |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110129234527/http://www.exoticindiaart.com/book/details/IDC162/ |archive-date=29 January 2011 |url-status=dead}} However, the fast-developing Kottakkal urban area is now spread up to different parts of neighboring panchayats such as Edarikkode.

Kottakkal town became famous after the establishment of Arya Vaidya Sala in 1902. Adding to the cultural heritage, Kottakkal Pooram, The popular temple festival is celebrated over seven days during March–April.{{cite web|url=http://www.aryavaidyasala.com/ |title=Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala |access-date=2012-12-18}}

History

An Old Malayalam inscription which dates back to 932 CE found from Indianoor in Kottakkal mention the name of Goda Ravi of Chera dynasty.Narayanan, M. G. S. [https://books.google.com/books?id=0YDCngEACAAJ&q=Perumals+of+Kerala Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy Perumāḷs of Kerala]. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks, 2013. 438-42.

Kottakkal, formerly known as Sweta Durgam (the White Fort) in Sanskrit, Venkalikotta and Venkita Kotta in Malayalam, was a military base of the Kingdom of Valluvanadu earlier.{{Cite news|title=Medieval swords found at Kottakkal|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/medieval-swords-found-at-kottakkal/article4785632.ece|last=R. Madhvan Nair|date=6 June 2013|access-date=25 July 2020|work=The Hindu}}

Two swords, medieval European in style and finish, were discovered in a well from Kottakkal, in the year 2013. The Zamorin of Calicut invaded the Kingdom of Valluvanad in 14th century CE and seized the fort at Kottakkal. The Zamorin captuted the captaincy of Mamankam festival in the same period. Karuvayoor Moosad, who was the minister of Valluvakonathiri, based at Kottakkal and also the chief marshal and preacher of the Moopil Nairs, changed his seat to Puzhakkattiri when Kottakkal came under Zamorin. It may be the forts and castles constructed by the Karuvayoor Moosad that were the origin of the name "Kottakkal".{{Cite web|url=https://malappuram.keralapolice.gov.in/wings/police-stations/kottakkal-ps|title=Kottakkal PS|website=Kerala police}}

The Kizhakke Kovilakam, where the eastern branch of the royal family of Zamorin resided, is located at Kottakkal.Gradually, Kottakkal was annexed to the kingdom of the Zamorin of Calicut.K. V. Krishna Iyer Zamorins of Calicut: From the Earliest Times to AD 1806. Calicut: Norman Printing Bureau, 1938 The Kizhakke Kovilakam, which was the eastern palace of the royal family of the Zamorin of Calicut, is present at Kottakkal.{{Cite book|title=District Census Handbook (2) - Kozhikode (1961)|last=Devassy|first=M. K.|publisher=Government of Kerala|year=1965|location=Ernakulam|url=http://lsi.gov.in:8081/jspui/bitstream/123456789/5665/1/22059_1961_KOZ.pdf}}

Arya Vaidya Sala was established in 1902. The suburbs of Kottakkal were known as Changuvettikkadu and Eyyakkadu (now Changuvetti is developing as a twin town to Kottakkal).

Municipal elections

File:Kottakkal Town.JPG

The United Democratic Front won the first elections (held in October 2010) to the Kottakkal municipality.{{Cite web |url=http://trend.kerala.gov.in/trendsite/main/Election2010.html |title=Local Body Elections, Kerala 2010 - National Informatics Centre |access-date=28 October 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028023610/http://trend.kerala.gov.in/trendsite/main/Election2010.html |archive-date=28 October 2010 |url-status=dead }} K. K. Nazar and Paroli Moosakutty Haji of Indian Union Muslim League were elected as the Chairperson and Vice-Chairman respectively of the municipality.[https://web.archive.org/web/20101113183628/http://www.hindu.com/2010/11/09/stories/2010110952300300.htm The Hindu : Kerala / Malappuram News : Municipalities get new chiefs] Other major Political representatives in the Municipality include TP Subair and Nani of Left Democratic Front.

=[[2020 Kerala local body elections|Kottakkal Municipality]] Election 2020=

class="sortable wikitable"
S.No.{{Cite web|url=http://trend.kerala.gov.in/views/index.php|title=Kottakkal Municipality election 2020|access-date=2020-12-11|website=lbtrend|archive-date=9 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309203519/http://trend.kerala.gov.in/views/index.php|url-status=dead}}Party NameParty symbolNumber of Councillors
01UDF50px20
02Independents50px07
03LDF50px03
04BJP50px02

Notable people

File:Puthur .jpg

Basic information of Kottakkal Municipality

File:Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala OP Block.jpg

File:Government Rajah's Higher Secondary School, Kottakkal.jpg

File:Kottakkal Bypass.jpg

class="wikitable"
Area{{Convert|20.43|km2abbr=on}}
Wards32
TalukTirur
Assembly ConstituencyKottakkal
Loksabha ConstituencyPonnani
Vehicle Registration No.KL-55, KL-10 & KL-65
Neighbouring PanchayathsEdarikode, Parappur, Othukkungal, Ponmala and Marakkara
Post OfficesKottakkal, Puthoor, Indianoor, Pathayakkallu, Kuttippuram, Pandamangalam, Cherushola , Puthupparamba
Pincodes

|676501, 676503, 676510

{ "type": "ExternalData", "service": "geoshape", "ids": "Q13111679"}

=Wards=

Kottakkal Municipality is composed of the following 32 wards:{{cite web

|url = http://sec.kerala.gov.in/index.php/Content/index/lsgd

|website = sec.kerala.gov.in

|title = Wards of Kottakkal

}}

class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;"

!width="20px" |Ward no.

!width="75px" |Name

!width="20px" |Ward no.

!width="75px" |Name

1

|Changuvetty Junction

|2

|Choonda

3

|Kottakkal Town

|4

|Kottakkal Thazhe Angadi

5

|Palappura

|6

|Mythrinagar

7

|Nayadippara

|8

|Cheenambuthur

9

|Kavathikalam West

|10

|Kavathikalam East

11

|Valiyaparamba

|12

|West Villur

13

|Pappayi

|14

|East Villur

15

|Kooriyad

|16

|Panikkarkundu

17

|Indianoor West

|18

|Indianoor East

19

|Muliyankootta

|20

|Maravettum

21

|Kottoor

|22

|Madrasapadi

23

|Amapara

|24

|Kuttippuram

25

|Aalinchuvadu

|26

|Poozhikkunnu

27

|Palathara

|28

|Kottakkulam

29

|Pulikkode

|30

|Thokkambara

31

|Changuvettykundu

|32

|Khurbani

Transportation

  • Bus services: Kottakkal Bus station at the heart of the town, links to all rural bus services around Kottakkal locality and Long route services connecting nearby towns like Tirur, Manjeri, Malappuram, Perinthalmanna, Valanchery etc. KSRTC service also available.
  • Railway Station: Tirur railway station is one of the major railway stations in the Malabar region. Almost every train stops here, connecting the Malappuram district to the rest of the country. It is located 14 km away from the Kottakkal town. Passengers from Kottakkal can also access Angadippuram railway station which is about 26 km from kottakkal town.
  • Nearest Airport: Calicut International Airport is approximately 25 kilometres away.

Nearby places

See also

References

{{Reflist}}