Kowloon station (MTR)
{{About|the MTR station|Kowloon station of intercity through trains|Hung Hom station}}
{{short description|MTR interchange station in Kowloon, Hong Kong}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}
{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}}
{{Infobox station
| style = MTR
| name = Kowloon
| native_name = 九龍
| native_name_lang = zh-Hant
| former = West Kowloon (During planning)
| symbol_location =
| symbol =
| type = {{MTR Infobox station line|line= Tung Chung|line2= Airport Express}}
| image = Kowloon Waterfront, Hong Kong, 2013-08-09, DD 03.jpg
| image_caption = Exits D2 (left) and C2 (right), in Union Square
| mlanguage = {{Infobox Chinese/Chinese|order=ts|t=九龍|s=九龙|l=Nine dragons|j=Gau2lung4|y=Gáulùng|p=Jiǔlóng|showflag=y|ci={{IPA|yue|kɐ̌ulʊ̏ŋ|}}}}
| address = Union Square, West Kowloon
| borough = Yau Tsim Mong District, Hong Kong
| country =
| coordinates = {{coord|22.3049|114.1615|region:HK|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| elevation =
| line = {{plainlist|
- {{rcb|MTR|Tung Chung|croute}}
- {{rcb|MTR|Airport Express|croute}}
}}
| connections = {{plainlist|
- {{ric|MTR}} {{STN|Austin|x|MTR}} (out-of-station interchange):
- {{nbsp|4}}{{rcb|MTR|tml|croute}}
- {{ric|CR}} {{STN|West Kowloon|x}}
- {{rint|bus}}Bus, minibus
}}
| distance =
| structure = Underground
| platform = 4 (1 island platform on Tung Chung line and 2 side platforms on Airport Express)
| depth =
| levels = 2
| tracks = 4
| parking =
| bicycle =
| opened = {{Plainlist|1=
- {{start date and age|df=y|1998|6|22}} (Tung Chung line)
- {{start date and age|df=y|1998|7|6}} (Airport Express)
}}
| opening =
| closed =
| rebuilt =
| electrified =
| architect = Farrells
| accessible = {{URL|1=https://www.mtr.com.hk/en/customer/services/free_search.php?query_type=search&station=40|2=Yes}}
| code = KOW
| owned = MTR Corporation
| operator = MTR Corporation
| zone =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| pass_percent =
| pass_system =
| mpassengers =
| services = {{Adjstn|system=MTR
|line1=Airport Express|left1=Hong Kong|right1=Tsing Yi
|line2=Tung Chung|left2=Hong Kong|right2=Olympic
|header3=Transfer at {{STN|Austin|x|MTR}}
|line3=Tuen Ma|to-left3=Tuen Mun|left3=Nam Cheong|right3=East Tsim Sha Tsui|to-right3=Wu Kai Sha|transfer3=Austin
|header4=Transfer at {{STN|West Kowloon|x}}
|system5=CRH
|line5=Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong|left5=Futian|transfer5=West Kowloon
}}
| map_type = Hong Kong MTR#Hong Kong urban core#Hong Kong Island
| map_alt = Hong Kong MTR system map
| map_caption = Location within the MTR system
| route_map = {{Routemap
|inline=1
|legend=track
|map=
utSTR!~MFADEg\utSTR!~MFADEg\\~~ ~~ ~~ to {{STN|Tsing Yi|x}}
utSTR\utSTR\utSTR!~MFADEg\utSTR!~MFADEg~~ ~~ ~~ to {{STN|Olympic|x}}
utSTRg\utSTRf\utSTRg\utSTRf
utSTR\utSTR\utKRWgl\utKRWg+r
utPSTR(R)!~c*1\utPSTR(L)\cd!~utPSTR(L)!~POINTERf@gq\c!~d*3__align=l\utPSTR(R)!~POINTERg@fq~~ ~~ ~~ L4
utPSTR(R)!~POINTERg@fq\cd!~utPSTR(L)!~POINTERf@gq\c!~c*2\cd!~utPSTR(L)\c!~d*4__align=r\utPSTR(R)~~ ~~ ~~ L2
utPSTR(R)\utPSTR(L)\utPSTR(L)\utPSTR(R)
utABZg2!~utÜWu2\utABZ23\utSTR3!~utÜWu3!~utSTRc2\utSTR3
utABZg+1\utABZ+14!~utÜWu4!~utÜWu1\utABZ+14\utSTRc4
utSTR\utSTR\utSTR\
utSTR\utSTR\utSTR\
utENDEe\utSTRg\utSTRf\
utSTR!~MFADEf\utSTR!~MFADEf~~ ~~ ~~ to {{STN|Hong Kong|x}} }}
| map_state = expanded
}}
Kowloon is a station on the {{lnl|MTR|tcl}} and the {{lnl|MTR|ae}} of Hong Kong's MTR. It is one of the two Airport Express stations providing in-town check-in services for passengers departing from Hong Kong International Airport and free shuttle bus services to most major hotels in the Tsim Sha Tsui and Yau Ma Tei areas.
The station is located less than two hundred meters west of the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link Hong Kong section West Kowloon Terminus, five hundred meters west of {{STN|Austin|x|MTR}} on the {{lnl|MTR|tml}} and a kilometre west of Jordan station on the {{lnl|MTR|twl}}.
Escalators link Elements directly with the station concourse.
History
The station was designed by TFP Farrells.{{cite web|title=Hong Kong / Kowloon Station Development – Transport Super City|url=http://2014.venicebiennale.hk/hong-kong-kowloon-station/|website=Fundamentally Hong Kong? Delta Four 1984 - 2044|publisher=Venice Biennale (Hong Kong)|access-date=16 April 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150416092718/http://2014.venicebiennale.hk/hong-kong-kowloon-station/|archive-date=16 April 2015|df=dmy-all}} During the planning stage, it was called West Kowloon station ({{zh|labels=no |t=西九龍站}}). The construction contract (Contract 503C) was awarded to a joint venture of Kumagai Gumi, Entrecanales y Tavora, and Cubiertas y MZOV (both later merged to form Acciona) on 28 November 1994.
On 16 September 2000, the new shopping mall "Dickson CyberExpress" ({{zh|labels=no |t=迪生數碼世界}}) was opened by Dickson Poon. The size was {{convert|70000|ft2}} spread over four levels of the station with six shopping areas.{{cite news|last1=Leung|first1=Ambrose|title=Dickson CyberExpress, the physical mall of the online luxury shopping portal Dickson Cyber.com, is to be launched on Saturday by Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa|work=South China Morning Post|date=12 Sep 2000|page=2}} However, the mall did not have the expected volume of customers and business was weak. After half a year, the mall shrank in size. The mall's management company planned to decrease the level of the mall from 4 levels to 3 levels and to combine some of the shopping areas.{{cite news|last1=Tsang|first1=Denise|title=Dickson in moves to enliven its mall|work=South China Morning Post|date=2 March 2001}} Business remained poor due to sparse population near the station and a recession at that time. The mall finally closed its operation in 2005.{{cite web| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040325034226/http://www.dicksoncyber.com/| url=http://www.dicksoncyber.com/| title=Dickson Warehouse at Kowloon Station| archive-date=25 March 2004}}
The station was proposed as the terminus of the unbuilt East Kowloon line; the proposal indicated using a reserved confined space under the Tung Chung line platforms.{{Cite web|url=http://www.thmalex.com/railway/chi/mtrtrip.html|title = 地鐵神秘景點}}
The station is connected via footbridges to {{STN|Austin|x|MTR}} on the Tuen Ma line. The station is connected to West Kowloon Terminus of the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link Hong Kong section.
Station layout
As in other Airport Express stations, the Airport Express and the Tung Chung line have separated paid areas. Platform 2 is only used for disembarking passengers from Hong Kong International Airport or {{STN|AsiaWorld–Expo|x}}, except during morning rush hours from Monday to Saturday for boarding passengers traveling on the line to Hong Kong station with a Morning Express Ticket.{{Cite web|publisher=港鐵公司|title=機場快綫列車服務 - 免費服務 - 免費市區預辦登機服務|url=http://www.mtr.com.hk/chi/airport_express/complom_checkin.html|author=港鐵公司|access-date=2009-05-16|language=zh}}
{{clear left}}
border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=3 |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;border-top:solid 1px gray;width:35px;vertical-align:top;" rowspan=2|U5 |style="border-top:solid 1px gray;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;width:100px;vertical-align:top;" rowspan=2|Residential and |style="border-top:solid 1px gray;width:420px;"|Exits, Union Square, The Waterfront, Sorrento |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|The Harbourside, The Arch, International Commerce Centre, The Cullinan |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;" rowspan=2|U4 |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;"|Tung Chung line concourse |style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;"|Exit, Elements mall |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;" rowspan=2|U3
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;"|Airport Express |style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;"|Exit, Elements mall |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;"|Tung Chung line concourse |style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;"|Exit, Elements mall, escalator to U5 |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;" rowspan=5|G
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;" rowspan=2|Airport Express |Customer service, drop-off area, in-town check-in, left luggage |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|MTRshops, vending machines, toilets, police post |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;" rowspan=3|Tung Chung line concourse |Exits, customer service, car park, toilet |
Airport Express shuttle bus, public transport interchange |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|MTRshops, Hang Seng Bank, automatic teller machines |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;" rowspan=6|L2 Platforms |style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;"|Airport Express |style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;"|Customer service, drop-off area, toilets |
style="border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" colspan=2|Side platform, doors will open on the left |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Platform 1
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|{{0|→}} {{rcb|MTR|ae|yes}} towards {{STN|AsiaWorld–Expo|x}} ({{STN|Tsing Yi|x}}) → |
Platform 2
|← {{rcb|MTR|ae|box}} Airport Express towards {{STN|Hong Kong|x}} (Terminus) |
style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 1px gray;text-align:center;" colspan=2|Side platform, doors will open on the left |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;"|Airport Express concourse |style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;"|Customer service, taxi stand, MTRshops, toilets |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;vertical-align:top;" rowspan=3|L4 Platforms |Platform 3 |{{0|→}} {{rcb|MTR|tcl|yes}} towards {{STN|Tung Chung|x}} ({{STN|Olympic|x}}) → |
style="border-top:solid 2px black;border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" colspan=2|Island platform, doors will open on the right |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Platform 4
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|← {{rcb|MTR|tcl|box}} Tung Chung line towards Hong Kong (Terminus) |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" |
style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Confined space
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Reserved for East Kowloon line |
Entrances and exits
;Tung Chung line Concourse (G)
- A - Station Car Park {{Access icon|15px|Wheelchair user access}}
- B - Airport Express Shuttle Bus {{Access icon|15px|Wheelchair user access}}
- C and D - Elements mall
- C1 - Public transport interchange, Cross Boundary Coach Terminus, Elements, International Commerce Centre {{Access icon|15px|Wheelchair user access}}
- C2 - Sorrento, The Arch, The Harbourside, The Waterfront {{Access icon|15px|Wheelchair user access}}
- D1 - Elements mall
- D2 - Sorrento, International Commerce Centre, The Arch, The Harbourside, The Waterfront
;Airport Express In-town Check In (G){{MTRsource|map|kow|Kowloon|29 March 2015}}
- E1-E5 - West Kowloon Cultural District, West Kowloon Waterfront Promenade, Western Harbour Crossing bus stops
Gallery
HKMTR KOW Elevator 20070922.jpg|The long escalator
Airport Express from Elements.jpg|Airport Express check-in desk, from Elements
Kowloon Station 2013 08 part1.JPG|Platform 1 (Airport Express)
Kowloon Station 2020 06 part7.jpg|Airport Express Check-in Concourse
Kowloon Station Airport Express platforms 2022 06 part3.jpg|Platform 1 (Airport Express)
Kowloon Station 2013 05.JPG|Platform 3 (Tung Chung line)
Kowloon Station 2020 06 part1.jpg|Platform 3 (Tung Chung Line)
Kowloon Station Tung Chung Line platforms 2022 06 part3.jpg|Platform 3 (Tung Chung Line)
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Kowloon Station}}
{{Yau Tsim Mong District}}
{{Tung Chung Line navbox}}
{{Airport Express navbox}}
Category:MTR stations in Kowloon
Category:Airport Express (MTR)