Koyra Upazila
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Koyra
| native_name = কয়রা
| settlement_type = Upazila
| image_skyline = Koyra Upazila, Bangladesh - panoramio.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Mangroves in Sunderbans, Koyra upazila
| image_map = Koyra in Khulna division (Bangladesh).svg
| coordinates = {{coord|22|{{#expr:.3417*60 round 1}}|N|89|{{#expr:.3000*60 round 1}}|E|type:adm3rd|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Bangladesh}}
| subdivision_type1 = Division
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name1 = Khulna
| subdivision_name2 = Khulna
| leader_title = MP (Khulna-6)
| leader_name = Md Rashiduzzaman
| leader_title1 = Upazila Chairman
| leader_name1 = SM Shafiqul Islam
| area_total_km2 = 1775.40
| area_metro_km2 =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
| population_total = 220102
| population_as_of = 2022
| population_footnotes = {{Cite book |url=https://bbs.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bbs.portal.gov.bd/page/b343a8b4_956b_45ca_872f_4cf9b2f1a6e0/2024-01-31-15-51-b53c55dd692233ae401ba013060b9cbb.pdf |title=National Report |date=November 2023 |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |isbn=978-9844752016 |series=Population and Housing Census 2022 |volume=1 |location=Dhaka |pages=400}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| established_title = Thana
| established_date = 19 November 1979
| established_title1 = Upazila
| established_date1 = 7 November 1983
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| website = {{URL|http://koyra.khulna.gov.bd/}}
| footnotes =
| timezone = BST
| utc_offset = +6
}}
Koyra ({{langx|bn|কয়রা}}) is an upazila of the Khulna District of Bangladesh.{{cite Banglapedia|author=Md Ashraful Islam Goldar|article=Koyra Upazila}} It's the 2nd largest Upazila in Bangladesh.
Water bodies Main rivers: dharla, pasur, arpangachhia, Taldhup, Malancha, kobadak, ball; Koyra canal is notable.
History
File:Mosjid Kur's Back View.jpg, an ancient mosque in Koyra discovered in the 20th century.|left]]
Koyra's history most likely dates as far back as the office of Khan Jahan Ali in the 15th century at least. This is evident from the ancient mosques found in Koyra such as Masjidkur.
The Channir Chak L.C. Collegiate School was established in 1935. In 1962, the Koyra Madinabad Secondary School was established.File:Monument and shahid minar, koyra.jpgDuring the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, a sub-sector of Sector 9 was founded in Koyra's Amati Union known as Bachharbari-Manoranjan Camp, and so most of the Mukti Bahini's and Mujib Bahini's operations were launched from here. The Bengali freedom fighters built five camps in Koyra; World Poet Camp led by Abd al-Latif, Najmul Camp led by KM Mujibur Rahman, Nazrul Camp led by Abd al-Hakim, Narayan Camp led by Keramat Ali, Shaykh Abd al-Jalil and Shamsur Rahman in Jhileghata and the Suhrawardy Camp led by Rezaul Karim in Bamiya, Bagali Union. In Jaygirmahal, Dr Rafiqul Islam ran a secret medical centre to provide treatment to wounded freedom fighters. A mass grave was found in Launch Ghat, Marighata.
On 19 November 1979, Korya was established as a thana.{{cite web|url=http://koyra.khulna.gov.bd/site/page/f9cb0be7-1c4a-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%20%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%20%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE|language=bn|trans-title=Koyra at a glance|script-title=bn:এক নজরে কয়রা|website=Koyra Upazila}} It was upgraded to an upazila (sub-district) on 7 November 1983.
The Upazila suffered heavy damage following the Cyclone Sidr in 2007 and Cyclone Aila two years after that.
Geography
Koyra is located at {{coord|22.3417|N|89.3000|E|}}. It has 45,750 households and a total area 1775.40 km2.
Demographics
{{bar box
|title=Religions in Koyra Upazila (2022){{Cite book |url=http://nsds.bbs.gov.bd/storage/files/1/Publications/PHCensus/Khulna/District%20Report%20khulna.pdf |title=Population and Housing Census 2022 - District Report: Khulna |date=June 2024 |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |isbn=978-984-475-271-9 |series= District Series |location=Dhaka |pages=}}
|titlebar=#Fcd116
|left1=Religion
|right1=Percent
|float=left
|width=
|bars=
{{bar percent|Islam|green|82.00}}
{{bar percent|Hinduism|darkorange|17.54}}
{{bar percent|Other or not stated|black|0.46}}
}}
As of the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Koyra upazila had 45,750 households and a population of 193,931. 41,026 (21.15%) were under 10 years of age. Koyra had an average literacy rate of 50.36%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1033 females per 1000 males. 11,594 (5.98%) of the population lived in urban areas.{{cite web |title=Bangladesh Population and Housing Census 2011 Zila Report – Khulna |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCenZilz2011/Zila-Khulna.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics}} Ethnic population was 1,243 (0.64%).{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Community Tables: Khulna district |url=http://203.112.218.65:8008/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/PopCen2011/Com_Khulna.pdf |website=bbs.gov.bd |publisher=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics}}
The upazila is home to Bengali Muslims primarily as well a very large Bengali Hindu community and the other small ethnic groups such as the Mahato and the Munda people who reside in the Koyra Sadar Union and Uttar Bedkashi Union.
Administration
File:COLLECT GOLPATA IN SUDARBAN( www.new7wonders.com) - panoramio.jpg in the Sundarbans in Koyra.]]
Koyra Thana was formed in 1980 and it was turned into an upazila in 1983.Koyra Upazila is divided into seven union parishads: Amadi, Bagali, Dakshin Bedkashi, Koyra, Moharajpur, Moheswaripur Union, and Uttar Bedkashi Union. The union parishads are subdivided into 71 mauzas and 133 villages.{{cite web |url=http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Khulna.pdf |url-status=dead |title=District Statistics 2011: Khulna |author= |website=Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113185520/http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/Image/District%20Statistics/Khulna.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2014 |access-date=2 February 2022}}
List of chairmen
class="wikitable"
|+List of chairmen !Name |
Shamsuddin Ahmed |
AKM Tamiz Uddin |
GM Muhsin Reza |
AKM Tamiz Uddin |
SM Shafiqul Islam |
Facilities
The upazila has three orphanages: Haji Rahim Orphanage, Qadi Kabir ad-Din Orphanage and Haji Qamar ad-Din Orphanage.
Notable people
- Ruman Shana, archer
- Shah Md. Ruhul Quddus, politician
- Animesh K. Gain, Environmental Scientist