Kraienkopp

{{Short description|Breed of chicken}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2025}}

{{use list-defined references|date=August 2014}}

{{infobox poultry breed

| name = Kraienkopp

| image =1,0_Kraienkopp_cropped.jpg

| image_size =

| alt =

| image_caption =

| status =

| altname = {{unbulleted list|Twents Hoen|Twentse}}

| country = {{ubl|Germany|Netherlands}}

| distribution =

| standard =

| use =

| apa =

| aba =

| ee =

| pcgb = rare soft feather: light

| maleweight =

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| type = Chicken

| latin = Gallus gallus domesticus

}}

File:Kraienkopp Hahn silber.jpg

The {{lang|de|Kraienkopp|italic=no}} ({{IPA|de|ˈkʁaɪənˌkɔp}}) or {{lang|nl|Twents Hoen|italic=no}} ({{IPA|nl|ˈtʋɛnts ˈɦun}}) is a breed of chicken originating on the border region between Germany and the Netherlands. The latter of the two names is the Dutch language version, while the former is German.

History

The Kraienkopp breed was developed in the late nineteenth century from crosses of local types with Malays, and later with silver duckwing Leghorns. It was first shown in the Netherlands in 1920, and was shown in Germany in 1925.

Characteristics

The Kraienkopp appears in numerous colour varieties: in the United Kingdom silver, gold, orange/lemon, blue-gold, crele, pile, blue-silver, cuckoo and silver cuckoo are recognised.{{r|allonby|p=174}} Males weigh 2.75 kilos (6 pounds), and females weigh 1.8 kilos (4 pounds). They have yellow skin and a small walnut-type comb.

Use

It is a rare breed, and is usually kept as a layer or as a show bird. Hens lay a fair number of off-white eggs, and will go broody. It is an active bird with excellent foraging abilities.

References

{{reflist|refs=

J. Ian H. Allonby, Philippe B. Wilson (editors) (2018). [https://books.google.com/books?id=A6BtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA489 British Poultry Standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain], seventh edition. Chichester; Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley Blackwell. {{ISBN|9781119509141}}.

[https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143235/http://www.poultryclub.org/img/Breed%20Classification.pdf Breed Classification]. Poultry Club of Great Britain. Archived 12 June 2018.

[https://web.archive.org/web/20181109100645/https://www.poultryclub.org/breed-gallery/chickens/ Chickens]. Poultry Club of Great Britain. Archived 9 November 2018.

Victoria Roberts (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=nAfyUHY42u0C British poultry standards: complete specifications and judging points of all standardized breeds and varieties of poultry as compiled by the specialist breed clubs and recognised by the Poultry Club of Great Britain]. Oxford: Blackwell. {{ISBN|9781405156424}}. {{nowrap|p. 152–55.}}

}}

Further reading

{{refbegin}}

  • Carol Ekarius (2007). [https://archive.org/details/Storeys_Illustrated_Guide_to_Poultry_Breeds_Complete/mode/1up Storey's Illustrated Guide to Poultry Breeds]. North Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing. {{isbn|9781580176675}}.
  • Chris Graham (2006). Choosing and Keeping Chickens. London: Octopus Publishing. {{isbn|9780793806010}}.

{{refend}}

{{Chicken breeds of Germany}}

{{Chicken breeds of the Netherlands}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kraienkoppe}}

Category:Chicken breeds

Category:Chicken breeds originating in the Netherlands

Category:Chicken breeds originating in Germany

{{poultry-stub}}