Krestova
{{Short description|Settlement in Kootenay, Canada}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Krestova
| settlement_type = Unincorporated settlement
| coordinates = {{coord|49|26|39|N|117|35|1|W|display=title,inline|region:CA-BC}}
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| pushpin_map = Canada British Columbia
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| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Canada
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = British Columbia
| subdivision_type2 = Regional district
| subdivision_name2 = Central Kootenay
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
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| established_title = Established
| established_date = 1911
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Krestova is an unincorporated community of about 150 people{{Cite web |title=Vancouver News {{!}} Local Breaking {{!}} CTV News Vancouver |url=https://bc.ctvnews.ca/water-contamination-fears-sparked-by-pulp-mill-waste-1.869797/comments-7.304902 |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=bc.ctvnews.ca}} in the Kootenay region of British Columbia, Canada. The community was established by members of the Doukhobor religious group, who originally immigrated from Ukraine and Russia, in 1911-12.{{Cite web |date=2019-12-14 |title=PLACE NAMES: Doukhobor place names of West Kootenay/Boundary |url=https://www.castlegarnews.com/community/place-names-doukhobor-place-names-of-west-kootenay-boundary/ |access-date=2022-04-01 |website=Castlegar News |language=en-US}} The name comes from the Russian "Dolina Krestova (Долина Крестова)", meaning "valley of the cross". The area is still home to the "Sons of Freedom" movement, which split from the Doukhobor community in the early 1900s.{{Cite web |last=Woodcock |first=George |last2=Rak |first2=Julie |title=Doukhobors {{!}} The Canadian Encyclopedia |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/doukhobors |access-date=2022-04-01 |website=www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca}}
Geography
The town is located northwest of the confluence of the Slocan and Kootenay rivers, in the southern region of the province of British Columbia.{{Cite book |last=Akrigg |first=G. P. V. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/180704220 |title=British Columbia place names |date=1997 |publisher=UBC Press |others=Helen B. Akrigg |isbn=0-7748-0636-2 |edition=3rd |location=Vancouver [B.C.] |pages=144 |oclc=180704220}} It is part of the Electoral Area H of the Regional District of Central Kootenay. The nearest large towns are Castlegar to the southwest, and Nelson to the east.
History
Krestova was the centre of decades of conflict between the Sons of Freedom, and the British Columbia government, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), and moderate Doukhobors.{{Cite web |last=Gardner |first=Ray |date=March 1, 1950 |title=The Douks - B.C.s Holy Terrorists |url=https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1950/3/1/the-douks-bcs-holy-terrorists-- |access-date=2022-04-08 |website=Maclean's {{!}} The Complete Archive |language=en-US}} The Sons of Freedom, also known as "Freedomites", had moved to Krestova in 1929{{Cite book |last=Tarasoff |first=Koozma J. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50403000 |title=Spirit wrestlers : Doukhobor pioneers' strategies for living |publisher=LEGAS |year=2002 |isbn=1-896031-12-9 |location=Ottawa |pages=12, 429 |oclc=50403000}} and were opposed to many government requirements, especially compulsory public education. Members burned down schools, public buildings, and their own homes - in the summer of 1953, 400 homes in the Krestova area were destroyed. Freedomites staged protests against government actions, often in the nude. In the 1950s, Freedomite children in Krestova were forcibly relocated by the RCMP to a residential school in New Denver, B.C. The provincial government issued a "statement of regret" for these actions in 2004.