Kronoberg County
{{About|the administrative county|Riksdag constituency|Kronoberg County (Riksdag constituency)}}
{{short description|County (län) of Sweden}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Kronoberg County
| native_name = {{native name|sv|Kronobergs län}}
| settlement_type = County of Sweden
| image_skyline = Taxås naturreservat, Möcklen - panoramio.jpg
| image_caption = Taxås Nature Reserve, Möcklen Lake
| image_flag = Kronobergs län vapenflagga.svg
| flag_size = 100px
| image_shield = Kronoberg vapen.svg
| shield_size = 100px
| image_blank_emblem =
| blank_emblem_type =
| blank_emblem_size = 150px
| image_map = Kronobergs län in Sweden.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Kronoberg County in Sweden
| image_map1 = Sweden Kronoberg location map.svg
| map_alt1 =
| map_caption1 = Location map of Kronoberg County in Sweden
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Sweden
| established_date = 1674
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = Växjö
| parts_type = Municipalities
| parts = 8
| p1 = Älmhult
| p2 = Alvesta
| p3 = Lessebo
| p4 = Ljungby
| p5 = Markaryd
| p6 = Tingsryd
| p7 = Uppvidinge
| p8 = Växjö
| leader_party = Liberals
| leader_title = Governor
| leader_name = Maria Arnholm
| leader_title1 = Council
| leader_name1 = Region Kronoberg
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 8466
| population_as_of = 31 December 2023
| population_footnotes = {{cite web | title=Folkmängd i riket, län och kommuner 31 december 2023 och befolkningsförändringar 2023 | publisher=Statistics Sweden | url=https://www.scb.se/hitta-statistik/statistik-efter-amne/befolkning/befolkningens-sammansattning/befolkningsstatistik/pong/tabell-och-diagram/folkmangd-och-befolkningsforandringar---helarsstatistik/folkmangd-i-riket-lan-och-kommuner-31-december-2023-och-befolkningsforandringar-2023/ |date=31 December 2023 | access-date=2 June 2024}}
| population_total = 203,686
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = GDP
| demographics1_footnotes = [http://stats.oecd.org/ Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita], OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.
| demographics1_title1 = Total
| demographics1_info1 = SEK 76 billion
€8.103 billion (2015)
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| iso_code = SE-G
| blank_name_sec2 = NUTS Region
| blank_info_sec2 = {{URL|http://dd.eionet.europa.eu/vocabularyconcept/common/nuts/SE212|SE212}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.g.lst.se}}
}}
File:Geografisk karta över landsvägarna genom Kronobergs län.jpg
Kronoberg County ({{IPA|sv|ˈkrûːnʊˌbærj|IPA}};{{cite book|url=https://runeberg.org/ortnamn/0018.html|author1=Jöran Sahlgren|author2=Gösta Bergman|title=Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter|language=sv|year=1979|page=14}} {{langx|sv|Kronobergs län}}) is a county or län in southern Sweden. Kronoberg is one of three counties in the province of Småland. It borders the counties of Skåne, Halland, Jönköping, Kalmar, and Blekinge. Its capital is the city of Växjö. While Kronoberg is an inland county, the southernmost fringes are about {{convert|20|km|mi}} from the coastline.
Province
{{For|the local history, geography and culture|Småland}}
Geographically, Kronoberg County is situated in the southern part of the province of Småland. It received its present borders in 1687 when Jönköping County was separated from the former Jönköping and Kronoberg County.
Administration
The seat of residence for the Governor or landshövding is Växjö. The Governor is the head of the County Administrative Board or länsstyrelsen. The County Administrative Board is a Government Agency headed by a Governor. The current Governor is Kristina Alsér who took over the office from Lars-Åke Lagrell.
Politics
The County Council of Kronoberg or Landstinget Kronoberg.
Governors
{{Main|List of governors of Kronoberg County}}
[[Riksdag]] elections
The table details all Riksdag election results of Kronoberg County since the unicameral era began in 1970. The blocs denote which party would support the Prime Minister or the lead opposition party towards the end of the elected parliament.
Municipalities
Image:Kronoberg, Open Street Map, September 2012.jpg
{{see also|Category:Municipalities of Kronoberg County}}
Note that all the municipalities have names after their seats except Uppvidinge, where the seat is located in the small town Åseda.
Localities in order of size
The five most populous localities of Kronoberg County in 2020:{{cite web |url=http://www.scb.se/Statistik/MI/MI0810/2010A01T/MI0810_To_So_Kommun2010.xls |title=Tätorter 2010 (Localities 2010) |work=Statistics Sweden |date=2010 |access-date=9 February 2014|language=sv}}
class="wikitable"
! # !! Locality !! Population | ||
1 | Växjö | align="right" | 71,282 |
2 | Ljungby | align="right" | 16,098 |
3 | Älmhult | align="right" | 11,003 |
4 | Alvesta | align="right" | 9,255 |
5 | Markaryd | align="right" | 5,123 |
Demographics
= Foreign background =
SCB have collected statistics on backgrounds of residents since 2002. These tables consist of all who have two foreign-born parents or are born abroad themselves.{{cite web|url=https://www.statistikdatabasen.scb.se/pxweb/sv/ssd/START__BE__BE0101__BE0101Q/UtlSvBakgGrov/|language=sv|title=PxWeb - välj variabler och värden|publisher=SCB|access-date=11 August 2020}} The chart lists election years and the last year on record alone.
class="wikitable sortable" style=text-align:right
!Location !2002 !2006 !2010 !2014 !2018 !2019 |
align=left|Alvesta
| 10.8 | 12.1 | 15.5 | 20.9 | 25.2 | 25.9 |
align=left|Lessebo
| 10.9 | 13.4 | 17.2 | 23.9 | 31.6 | 31.6 |
align=left|Ljungby
| 12.1 | 13.6 | 16.2 | 19.0 | 23.2 | 23.7 |
align=left|Markaryd
| 14.2 | 16.5 | 19.0 | 21.8 | 28.9 | 29.7 |
align=left|Tingsryd
| 7.5 | 9.1 | 11.3 | 14.4 | 18.4 | 19.0 |
align=left|Uppvidinge
| 10.5 | 13.4 | 15.8 | 20.0 | 25.5 | 26.5 |
align=left|Växjö
| 12.5 | 14.9 | 18.6 | 21.1 | 24.4 | 25.2 |
align=left|Älmhult
| 10.1 | 12.6 | 16.2 | 19.9 | 29.2 | 30.3 |
align=left|Total
|11.6 |13.7 |17.0 |19.0 |25.0 |25.7 |
align=left colspan=7|Source: SCB |
Heraldry
Kronoberg was formally granted its arms in 1944. However, use of the arms was already an established practice. It is a variation of the arms of Småland.
Blazon: "In a field of gold on a green three tipped mountain, a red lion with blue armament stands upright, holding with both front paws a vertically aligned red crossbow with a black bow and arrow of silver."
References and notes
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20021220134645/http://www.g.lst.se/engelska/index.htm Kronoberg County Administrative Board]
- [http://www.ltkronoberg.se/ Kronoberg County Council] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170528174718/http://www.ltkronoberg.se/ |date=2017-05-28 }}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20021129132847/http://www.kronoberg.komforb.se/ Kronoberg Regional Association of Local Authorities]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070203111634/http://www.detnaturligafisket.com/ The Natural Fishing] Fishing in South Eastern Sweden—tourism page
- [https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1792686234/ref=dbs_a_def_rwt_hsch_vamf_tkin_p1_i1 Book about Kronoberg] Travel & Life in Kronoberg
{{commons category|Kronoberg County}}
{{Counties of Sweden}}
{{Kronoberg County}}
{{Landsting}}
{{authority control}}