Ksar Mosque

{{Infobox religious building

| name = Ksar Mosque

| native_name = {{langx|ar|جامع القصر}}

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| image = Tunis Mosquée Ksar.JPG

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| map_type = Tunisia

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| coordinates = {{coord|36|47|43|N|10|10|11|E|type:landmark_region:TN|display=inline,title}}

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| religious_affiliation = Sunni Islam

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| location = Tunis

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| country = Tunisia

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| organisational_status = Mosque

| functional_status = Active

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| established = 12th century

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Ksar Mosque or Jemaâ Al Ksar ({{langx|ar|جامع القصر}}), also of the Hanafi rite, is a mosque in Tunis, Tunisia.

History

Located in front of Dar Hussein (Bab Menara), it was built in the early 12th century.{{Cite web|language=fr|url=http://www.commune-tunis.gov.tn/fr/culture_lieu_culte0.htm|title=Lieux de culte Municipalité de Tunis|publisher=Government of Tunis|accessdate=23 July 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811155804/http://www.commune-tunis.gov.tn/fr/culture_lieu_culte0.htm|archivedate=11 August 2009}} The mosque was originally built circa 1106 by Ahmad ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz, the leader of the Banu Khurasan who governed Tunis during this time. Near the mosque he also built a palace ({{Transliteration|ar|qasr}} in Arabic).{{Cite book |last=Bloom |first=Jonathan M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA88& |title=Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800 |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2020 |isbn=9780300218701 |location= |pages=88 |language=en}}

Around 1598, it was attached to the Hanafi legal school by the Ottoman conquerors.{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}} The mosque has been restored many times since its founding. Its minaret was added in the 17th century.{{Cite book |last=Bloom |first=Jonathan M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IRHbDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA88& |title=Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800 |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2020 |isbn=9780300218701 |location= |pages=88 |language=en}}

Structure

The mosque has had a lot of building work and renovation. The minaret was rebuilt in 1647/48,{{Cite web|language=fr|url=http://www.qantara-med.org/qantara4/public/show_document.php?do_id=1288|title=Mosquée al-Qasr|website=qantara-med.org|accessdate=22 January 2017|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303175511/http://www.qantara-med.org/qantara4/public/show_document.php?do_id=1288|archivedate=3 March 2016}} and decorated with marble and terra cotta glazed in a Moorish style, and its eastern facade is decorated with big bows and horseshoes in the Fatimid style.

Access to the mosque is through a door under a covered walkway that opens into a courtyard elevated above the prayer hall. It is surrounded by a portico with columns and capitals such as Turkish Prayer Hall which is topped by arches supported by ancient columns and capitals. At the back of the hall, the mihrab, of remarkable size, is semicircular with seven niches separated by pilasters. It is surmounted by a Fatimid style fluted half-dome.