Kui Yuanyuan
{{short description|Chinese artistic gymnast}}
{{BLP sources|date=February 2017}}{{Infobox gymnast
| name = Kui Yuanyuan
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| country = {{CHN}}
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1981|06|23}}
| birth_place = Xicheng District, Beijing, China
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| discipline = WAG
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| retired = 2000
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{{MedalSport|Women's artistic gymnastics}}
{{MedalCountry|{{CHN}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|World Championships}}
{{MedalGold|1996 Puerto Rico|Floor Exercise}}
{{MedalBronze|1997 Lausanne|Team}}
{{MedalBronze|1997 Lausanne|Balance Beam}}
{{MedalCompetition|World Cup Final}}
{{MedalSilver|1998 Sabae|Balance Beam}}
{{MedalBronze|1998 Sabae|Vault}}
{{MedalCompetition|Asian Games}}
{{MedalGold|1998 Bangkok|Team}}
{{MedalGold|1998 Bangkok|Vault}}
{{MedalSilver|1998 Bangkok|Floor Exercise}}
{{MedalCompetition|National Games}}
{{MedalGold|1997 Shanghai|All-Around}}
{{MedalGold|1997 Shanghai|Floor Exercise}}
{{MedalSilver|1997 Shanghai|Team}}
{{MedalBronze|1997 Shanghai|Vault}}
}}
{{family name hatnote|Kui|lang=Chinese}}
Kui Yuanyuan (Simplified Chinese: 奎媛媛; born June 23, 1981) is a former artistic gymnast from China who competed in the 1996 and 2000 Olympic Games.
Gymnastics career
Kui won the floor exercise at the 1996 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, becoming the first Chinese woman to do so. She then competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, finishing 4th with the Chinese team.{{Cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ku/kui-yuanyuan-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418030233/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ku/kui-yuanyuan-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-04-18|title=Kui Yuanyuan|website=Sports-Reference.com|language=en|access-date=2017-02-19}} She recorded the highest score of the entire Olympics on the balance beam, a 9.875 during the team optionals, and in doing so, became the only gymnast to top the 9.862 scored three consecutive times by Olympic balance beam champion Shannon Miller. However, a fall from the beam during the team compulsories (resulting in a score of 8.925) prevented Kui from making the beam finals. She also failed to make the floor exercise final, despite her world title on that event.
Kui went on to win two bronze medals at the 1997 World Championships, with her team and on the balance beam. The balance beam result was controversial: Kui performed the most difficult routine of all the competitors in the final—including a full-twisting back layout, as well as three split leaps to a back handspring and two layout step-outs—but finished .012 behind Romania's Gina Gogean. She lost the silver medal to Svetlana Khorkina of Russia in a tie-breaker. The results prompted the president of the International Federation of Gymnastics to publicly chastise the judges.
The following year, Kui won two gold medals at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok and two medals at the World Cup Final. In 1999, she had an injury and could not compete. She recovered in time for the 2000 Olympics, where she hoped to win the individual gold medal on the balance beam that eluded her in 1996. However, she injured her knee while vaulting during the preliminary round of competition and could not compete in the finals. She admitted that it was emotionally devastating for her to watch her teammate Liu Xuan take the beam gold.
The Chinese team finished 3rd, but the medal was stripped by the International Olympic Committee in 2010 after one of the team members, Dong Fangxiao, was found to have been underage during the competition.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/27/sports/olympics/27gymnasts.html|title=Chinese Gymnast Dong Fangxiao Is Ruled to Have Been Under Age in 2000 Olympics|last=Macur|first=Juliet|date=2010-02-26|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=2017-02-19|issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/apr/29/china-gymastics-sydney-olympic-bronze|title=China's gymnasts ordered to return Sydney Olympic bronze|last=Agencies|date=2010-04-29|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=2017-02-19|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}
Post-gymnastics life
After retiring from gymnastics, Kui had surgery on her knee. She began studying French at the Beijing University of International Business and Economics, but dropped out after a few semesters. In March 2006, she married her boyfriend of two years, a football player. A year later, she gave birth to a daughter.
Kui remains close friends with former teammates Peng Sha (her daughter's godmother) and Bi Wenjing.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{FIG|bio=18017|lic=333|name=KUI Yuan Yuan}}
- {{Olympedia}}
{{NavigationWorldChampionsArtisticGymnasticsWomenFloorExercise}}
{{Asian Games Champions Gymnastics Vault Women}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kui, Yuanyuan}}
Category:Chinese female artistic gymnasts
Category:21st-century Chinese sportswomen
Category:World champion gymnasts
Category:Medalists at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
Category:Gymnasts at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Category:Gymnasts at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Category:Competitors stripped of Summer Olympics medals
Category:Gymnasts from Beijing
Category:Asian Games medalists in gymnastics
Category:Gymnasts at the 1998 Asian Games
Category:Olympic gymnasts for China
Category:Asian Games gold medalists for China