Kundan Lal
{{Short description|Indian businessman}}
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Kundan Lal (1893 – 1966) was an Indian businessman, freedom fighter, philanthropist and founder of Kundan Vidya Mandir, one of the first girls' schools in Ludhiana.{{Cite web|url=https://knowledge.anypursuit.org/Kundan+Lal+Gupta|title=Kundan Lal Gupta|website=AnyPursuit Knowledge Network|language=en|access-date=2019-08-06}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20051019/ldh2.htm|title=The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Ludhiana Stories|website=www.tribuneindia.com|access-date=2019-08-06}}{{Cite web|url=https://thehushpost.com/punjab/ludhiana/top-ten-schools-ludhiana-contact-details/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806085519/https://thehushpost.com/punjab/ludhiana/top-ten-schools-ludhiana-contact-details/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=August 6, 2019|title=Top Ten Schools in Ludhiana and their Contact Details|last=bansalmanav|date=2018-12-29|website=The Hush Post|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-06}}
Early life
Kundan Lal was born in the year 1893 in Ludhiana, Punjab, to a Patwari father. He completed his BSc degree from Government College, Punjab University, Lahore, in pre-partition India. He was directly admitted to the Provincial Civil Service in 1915 and appointed as a Sub Divisional Magistrate in Nagpur. In 1920, he met Jawaharlal Nehru during the non-cooperation movement launched by the Congress Party. Resigning from PCS he returned to Ludhiana and started a number of Business ventures including the Kundan Wood Factory.
Freedom Fighter
In 1926 Kundan Lal joined the Congress Party to support Indian independence and hosted the landmark All India States People Conference Ludhiana, in February 1939, better known as the “Ludhiana Session” which was attended by Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru and P. Sitaramayya.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jXpzWlPpE1cC&dq=ludhiana+session+all+india+states+peoples+conference&pg=PA137|title=Sovereignty, Power, Control: Politics in the States of Western India, 1916-1947|last=McLeod|first=John|date=1999|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9789004113435|language=en}}
Philanthropy
With India's independence in 1947, Kundan Lal turned his attention to educating a generation of Indians. He started a charitable trust, Shri Kundan Lal Trust, and donated most of his assets to it.{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/chandigarh/kvm-students-win-hearts-with-musical-power/story-XgtmDZgqtaLeWbQk2BJEzL.html|title=KVM students win hearts with musical power|date=2019-07-29|website=Hindustan Times|language=en|access-date=2019-08-06}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.holocaustcenter.org/visit/library-archive/oral-history-department/gupta-vijya-and-vinay/|title=Gupta, Vijya and Vinay|website=Holocaust Memorial Center|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-06}} He started Kundan Vidya Mandir in 1941, initially as a girls-only school, and converted it to a co-educational school around 1958. Kundan Vidya Mandir now boasts of 2 Campuses in Ludhiana and Kundan International School in Chandigarh.{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ludhiana/KVM-holds-programme-in-memory-of-founder/articleshow/10397264.cms|title=KVM holds programme in memory of founder|date=October 18, 2011|website=The Times of India|language=en|access-date=2019-08-06}}{{Cite web|url=https://ajr.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/2014_June.pdf|title=From Austria to Australia via India|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}}
Humanitarian
On a trip to Vienna, Austria, for a medical procedure in 1938 he saw the plight of Jews under Hitler's tyranny and helped rescue 14 Jews out of Austria.{{Cite web|url=http://jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com/from-the-reich-to-the-raj/|title=From the Reich to the Raj|last=Viswanath|first=Meylekh|website=jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US|access-date=2019-08-08}}