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Kurdish Jews in Israel

{{Short description|Jewish ethnic subdivision}}

{{Use American English|date = February 2019}}

{{Use mdy dates|date = February 2019}}

{{Infobox ethnic group

| image =

| group = Kurdish Jews in Israel

| population = {{flag|Israel}} 150,000 - 300,000{{cite web|url=http://www.jcjcr.org/kyn_article_view.php?aid=20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728230338/http://www.jcjcr.org/kyn_article_view.php?aid=20|archive-date=2013-07-28 |title=Kurdish Jewish Community in Israel |publisher=Jcjcr.org |access-date=2013-04-11}}{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/pride-and-unlikely-guests-at-kurdish-jewish-festival|title=Cultural pride, and unlikely guests, at Kurdish Jewish festival|work=timesofisrael.com|first=Lazar|last=Berman|date=September 30, 2013}}{{cite news | url=https://www.haaretz.com/amp/middle-east-news/syria/.premium.MAGAZINE-israel-and-the-kurds-an-unlikely-and-unofficial-relationship-1.8234659 | title=Inside the Unlikely, Unofficial Ties Between Israel and the Kurds | newspaper=Haaretz }}

| popplace = Mainly Jerusalem, also Tel Aviv and many other places.

| rels = 15px Judaism

| langs = Hebrew (Main language for all generations);
Older generation: Kurdish (Kurmanji, Sorani and Feyli), Persian, Judeo-Aramaic

}}

{{Kurds}}

Kurdish Jews in Israel are immigrants and descendants of the immigrants of the Kurdish Jewish communities, who now reside within the state of Israel. They number between 150,000 and 300,000.{{cite web|url=http://www.jcjcr.org/kyn_article_view.php?aid=20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728230338/http://www.jcjcr.org/kyn_article_view.php?aid=20|archive-date=2013-07-28 |title=Kurdish Jewish Community in Israel |publisher=Jcjcr.org |access-date=2013-04-11}}{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/pride-and-unlikely-guests-at-kurdish-jewish-festival|title=Cultural pride, and unlikely guests, at Kurdish Jewish festival|work=timesofisrael.com|first=Lazar|last=Berman|date=September 30, 2013}}{{Cite web|title=Kurdistan|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/kurdistan|access-date=2021-01-31|website=www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org}}

Kurds are an Iranic ethnic group native to the mountainous region of Kurdistan in Western Asia, which spans southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Iraq, and northern Syria.

History

Immigration of Kurdish Jews to the Land of Israel initiated during the late 16th century, with a community of rabbinic scholars arriving to Safed, Galilee, and a Kurdish Jewish quarter had been established there as a result. The thriving period of Safed however ended in 1660, with Druze power struggles in the region and an economic decline.

Many Kurdish Jews, especially the ones who hail from Iraq, went through a Sephardic Jewish blending during the 18th century.{{cite web | url=https://lawoffice.org.il/מגורשי-ספרד-בעיראק-הוצאת-דרכון-פורטוג/ | title=מגורשי ספרד בעיראק – הוצאת דרכון פורטוגלי – משרד עו"ד בת"א וירושלים }}

Since the early 20th century, some Kurdish Jews had been active in the Zionist movement. One of the most famous members of Lehi (Freedom Fighters of Israel) was Moshe Barazani, whose family immigrated from Iraq and settled in Jerusalem in the late 1920s. In 1939, there were 4,369 in Jerusalem, growing to 30,000 in 1972.{{cite web|author1=Mamostaye Kurd |title=The Kurdish Jews in Transition: From Kurdistan to Israel |url=https://www.academia.edu/7162548 |access-date=7 January 2019}}

The vast majority of Kurdish Jews were forced out by Iraqi authorities, being evacuated to Israel in the early 1950s, together with other Iraqi Jewish community. The vast majority of the Kurdish Jews of Iranian Kurdistan relocated mostly to Israel as well, in the 1950s.{{cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Use-of-Jewish-issue-by-KRG-official-may-cause-confusion-and-damage-436499|title=Publicity seeking Kurdish official brings back memories of Jewish Kurd aliya fiasco|website=www.jpost.com|date=December 7, 2015 }}

The Times of Israel reported on September 30, 2013: "Today, there are almost 200,000 Kurdish Jews in Israel, about half of whom live in Jerusalem. There are also over 30 agricultural villages throughout the country that were founded by Kurdish Jews."{{cite web|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/pride-and-unlikely-guests-at-kurdish-jewish-festival/|title=Ancient pride, and unlikely guests, at Kurdish Jewish festival|work=timesofisrael.com}} Today, the large majority of the Jews of Kurdistan and their descendants live in Israel.

Settlements

Notable people

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Israeli Jews by ethnic or national origin in Israel}}

{{Ethnic groups in Israel}}

{{Portal bar|Judaism|Kurdistan}}

Category:Israeli Jews by region

Category:Ethnic groups in Israel

Category:Ethnic groups in the Middle East

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