Kurwai
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Kurwai
| native_name =
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| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline =
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| pushpin_map = India Madhya Pradesh#India3
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| coordinates = {{coord|24|7|2|N|78|2|18|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = India
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Madhya Pradesh
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Vidisha
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| unit_pref = Metric
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| population_total = 24000 (approx)
| population_as_of = 2019
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| population_density_km2 = auto
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| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = Hindi
| timezone1 = IST
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
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Kurwai is a town and a Nagar Panchayat in Vidisha district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. its also tehsil headquarter{{cite web | url=https://vidisha.nic.in/%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b2/ | title=तहसील | जिला विदिशा, मध्यप्रदेश शासन | इंडिया }} and assembly constituency.
History
The town of Kurwai was founded by Mohm Diler Khan of Kurwai State{{citation needed|date=June 2020}} in 1715.
{{Main|Kurwai State}}
Kurwai was formerly a Muslim princely state of British India. In 1892, the state was 368 km2 in area, and at the time boasted a population of 30,631. The state, which came under British sovereignty in the early nineteenth century, was founded in 1713 by Mohammed Diler Khan, an Afghan pashtun from the Orakzai tribe rising through merit in the Mughal Army. Diler Khan was a cousin of Dost Muhammad Khan, who founded the nearby Bhopal State.{{cite book | title = Memoirs of a rebel princess | author = Abida Sultaan | author-link = Abida Sultan | edition = illustrated | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-0-19-579958-3 }} His descendants ruled the state until 15 June 1948, when the last ruling Nawab acceded to the Indian Government. Kurwai became part of the newly created state of Madhya Bharat, and was added to Vidisha District. Madhya Bharat was merged into Madhya Pradesh on 1 November 1956.
Geography
Kurwai is located at {{Coord|24.11|N|78.03|E|}}. It has an average elevation of 483 metres (1584 feet).{{cite web | url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/35/Kurwai2.html | title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Kurwai, India }} Kurwai is Located 140 km away from the state capital Bhopal and banks of Betwa River.
Demographics
As of a 2011 census,{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}} Kurwai Tehsil has a population of 158909. 52% of the Kurwai population is made up by males, while 48% is made up by females. Kurwai has an average literacy rate of 62.28%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 70.29%, and female literacy is 53.37%. The sex-ratio of Kurwai Tehsil is around 899 compared to 931 which is average of Madhya Pradesh state.The total area of Kurwai is 839.07 km2 with population density of 189 per km2.Out of total population, 50% of population lives in Urban area and 60% lives in Rural area.There are 226 villages and 1 town in Kurwai Tehsil.
Assembly constituency
Kurwai is one of the 230 Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) constituencies of Madhya Pradesh state in central India. This constituency is reserved for the candidates belonging to the Scheduled castes since 1977, following the delimitation of the Legislative Assembly constituencies.{{cite web | url=http://ceomadhyapradesh.nic.in/(S(4ftawu55w1soru45gswzuz55))/DACList.aspx | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201083311/http://ceomadhyapradesh.nic.in/(S(4ftawu55w1soru45gswzuz55))/DACList.aspx | archive-date=1 December 2015 | title=CEO MP :: CEO Office }}
Transport
The nearest airport is Bhopal. The nearest railway station is {{rws|Mandi Bamora}} and the nearest junction is {{rws|Bina Junction}}.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.harappa.com/abida/abida1.html Audio with Princess Abida Sultaan of Bhopal]
- [https://vidisha.nic.in/ Vidisha District]
{{Bhopal Division}}