Kuwait Naval Force
{{Short description|Maritime branch of Kuwait's military}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2014}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Kuwait Naval Force
| native_name = القوة البحرية الكويتية
| image = KNF Seal.svg
| image_size = 250
| caption =
| start_date = {{start date and age|1961|df=yes}}
| country = {{flagcountry|Kuwait}}
| allegiance =
| branch = Military of Kuwait
| type = Navy
| size = 4,000 personnel
| command_structure = Kuwait Armed Forces
| garrison = Mohammed Al-Ahmad Kuwait Naval Base
| nickname = His Highness Sea Vanguard
| motto = لله والوطن والامير
God, Country & The Emir
| colors = Green & Red
| battles = * Iran–Iraq War
| decorations =
| anniversaries = National and Liberation Day (25 and 26 February)
| commander1 = Major General Saif Abdulhadi Alhamlan
| commander1_label = Commander
}}
The Kuwait Naval Force (Arabic: القوة البحرية الكويتية romanized: Al-Quwwat Al-Bahriyah Al-Kuwaitiyah), is the sea-based component of the Kuwait Armed Forces. The headquarters and sole naval base is Mohammed Al-Ahmad Kuwait Naval Base. The Kuwait Naval Force consists of over 2,200 officers and enlisted personnel, excluding about 500 coast guard personnel. The Coast Guard, a Border Security Directorate of the Kuwait Ministry of Interior.http://www.moi.gov.kw/kcg/ Official Website Sector of the General Department of the Coast Guard, Kuwait Ministry of Interior, (in Arabic)[http://topgun.rin.ru/cgi-bin/texts.pl?category=state&mode=show&unit=6050&lng=eng Naval forces: over 2,200 people (excluding 500 in coastguard)]File:Al-Fahaheel-(P3721)-130521-N-GZ984-197-crop.jpg
File:US Navy 050215-N-2383B-092 Chief of Kuwait Naval Forces, Maj. Gen. Ahmad Y. Al-Mulla, right, conducts a troop inspection during a full honor welcome ceremony on board the Washington Navy Yard.jpg Major General Al-Mulla conducts a troop inspection during a full honor welcome ceremony on board the Washington Navy Yard on February 15, 2005]]
History
Kuwait's navy was established in 1961{{cite web |url=http://www.country-studies.com/persian-gulf-states/kuwait---regional-and-national-security-considerations.html |title=Kuwait – Regional and National Security Considerations |publisher=Country Studies |accessdate=17 November 2010}} shortly after Britain ended the country's protectorate status following Operation Vantage.
During the Invasion of Kuwait and Operation Desert Storm, Kuwait's navy was almost completely destroyed.{{cite news|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/meast/08/02/kuwait.anniv/index.html |title=Anniversary of Iraqi invasion finds Kuwait free, its neighbor 'contained' |publisher=CNN |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070324100617/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/meast/08/02/kuwait.anniv/index.html |archivedate=24 March 2007}}{{cite web| url=http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/kuwait_navy.htm|title=Kuwait Navy}} List of Ships in Kuwait Naval Force History At the start of the invasion, the Iraqi Navy captured and sank five Kuwaiti Lürssen TNC-45 type fast attack craft (missile) and one Lürssen FPB-57 type fast attack craft (missile).{{cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/navy.htm |title=Saddam's Navy |publisher=Globalsecurity.org |accessdate=17 November 2010}} Kuwait Naval Forces also lost 20 other ships to Iraq during the war.{{cite web| url=http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/kuwait_navy.htm|title=Kuwait Navy}}List of Ships in Kuwait Naval Force History
On 11 November 2008, Kuwait Naval Base was the location of the historic signing of the non-legally binding maritime Khawr Abd Allah Protocols otherwise known as the KAA Protocols. The signing of the KAA Protocols by the then respective heads of the Kuwaiti Naval Force and the Iraqi Navy was the first formal and successful maritime bilateral military agreement for the co-ordinated and de-conflicted use of the Khawr Abd Allah waterway since before the 1991 Persian Gulf War. The protocols were developed and mediated by Major David Hammond RM, a British Royal Navy barrister in 2008 and they were subsequently ratified by both the Kuwaiti and Iraqi governments before the 11 November 2008 signing. They were subsequently reported to the US Congress within the December 2008 'Measuring Stability and Security in Iraq' report and the text of which have since become public knowledge following leaks in US diplomatic notes.{{cite web|url=http://www.leakoverflow.com/questions/554987/09kuwait465-protocols-assist-iraqi-and-kuwaiti-navies-in|title=09KUWAIT465: PROTOCOLS ASSIST IRAQI AND KUWAITI NAVIES IN|access-date=3 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150214025027/http://www.leakoverflow.com/questions/554987/09kuwait465-protocols-assist-iraqi-and-kuwaiti-navies-in|archive-date=14 February 2015|url-status=dead}}
Structure and Organization
- Kuwait Naval Warships
- Kuwait Marine Corps
- Kuwait Commando Marine Units
= Part of the present fleet =
= List of Missile Fast Patrol Boats (MFPB) =
| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;" | ||
| bgcolor=#efefef
|Class | Units | Note |
| Istiqlal (German FPB-57) | 1 | 410 tons full load – 4 MM-40 SSM – commissioned 1983 |
| Al Sanbouk (German TNC-45) | 1 | 255 tons full load – 4 MM-40 SSM – commissioned 1984 |
| Um Al Maradim (Combattante P37-BRL) | 8 | 245 tons full load – 4 Sea Skua SSM – commissioned 1998–2000 |
= List of Patrol Fighting Vessels =
| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;" | ||
| bgcolor=#efefef
|Class | Units | Note |
| Intisar (Australian OPV-310) | 4 | |
| Al-Shaheed (FPB 100K) | 3 | |
| Subahi (FPB 115) | 10 | |
| Kassir Inshore Patrol Craft | 3 | |
| Victory Team (P-46) | 16 | |
| Inshore Patrol Crafts | 50 | |
| Mark V Special Operations Craft | 10 |
== List of Amphibious Vessels and Landing Craft ==
| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;" | ||
| bgcolor=#efefef
|Class | Units | Note |
| Al-Tahaddy LCU | 2 | |
| Safar (Loadmaster) LCU | 1 | |
| LCU (ST Marine) | 1 | |
| Saffar (L 6401)
|2 |64m landing craft built by ADSB in UAE | ||
| Sabhan (L 4201)
|1 |42m landing craft built by ADSB in UAE | ||
| Sea Keeper
|5 |16m fast landing craft built by ADSB in UAE | ||
| Air-cushioned landing craft
|2 | |
= List of Supply Vessels =
| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;" | ||
| bgcolor=#efefef
|Class | Units | Note |
| Sawahil ( Dorrar Support Ship) | 1 | |
| Nautilus (Swiftship 176) SDV | 2 |
Future ships
- 1 DSV (Diving Support Vessel)
Landing craft, the procurement programme for the Kuwait Navy included the acquisition of two 64 m landing craft, one 42 m landing craft and five 16 m composite landing craft; all will be built at the Abu Dhabi Ship Building (ADSB) facilities in the Mussafah industrial area (UAE) all delivered except one 64 m landing craft to be delivered in 2017.{{cite web | url=http://www.ihs.com/events/exhibitions/idex-2013/news/feb-21/Landing-craft-success-in-Kuwait.aspx | title=IHS Events, Webinars, Training and User Groups }}
See also
Notes
{{Reflist}}
References
- [http://www.country-studies.com/persian-gulf-states/kuwait---regional-and-national-security-considerations.html Article on Kuwaiti Military]
- [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/navy.htm Globalsecurity.org report on the Iraqi navy]
- [http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/kuwait_navy.htm Ships of the Kuwait Navy, past and present]
- [http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/combattante/ Um Al Marradim Class description]
- [http://topgun.rin.ru/cgi-bin/texts.pl?category=state&mode=show&unit=6050&lng=eng Summary of Kuwait military power]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20100228230628/http://www.defense.gov/pubs/pdfs/9010_Report_to_Congress_Dec_08.pdf Measuring Stability and Security in Iraq]
External links
- [https://www.un.org/Depts/DPKO/Missions/unikom/unikom_body.htm UNIKOM]
{{Commons category|Kuwaiti Navy}}
- [http://www.janes.com/defence/naval_forces/news/jni/jni060712_1_n.shtml Kuwait Navy buys gun system from Rheinmetall]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20150214025027/http://www.leakoverflow.com/questions/554987/09kuwait465-protocols-assist-iraqi-and-kuwaiti-navies-in]
{{Kuwait topics}}
{{Asia topic|Navy of|title=Navies of Asia}}