Kyawthuite

{{Short description|Oxide mineral}}

{{infobox mineral

| name = Kyawthuite

| category = Oxide mineral

| image =Kyawthuite.jpg

| imagesize =

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| caption =Kyawthuite sample on display at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

| formula = BiSbO4

| IMAsymbol = Kyw{{Cite journal|last=Warr|first=L.N.|date=2021|title=IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols|journal=Mineralogical Magazine|volume=85|issue=3|pages=291–320|doi=10.1180/mgm.2021.43|bibcode=2021MinM...85..291W|s2cid=235729616|doi-access=free}}

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| system = Monoclinic

| class = Prismatic (2/m)
(same H-M symbol)

| symmetry = {{math|I2/c}}

| unit cell = a = {{val|5.46|ul=Å}}, b = {{val|4.89|u=Å}}
c = {{val|11.85|u=Å}}, β = 101.20° (approximated); {{math|Z {{=}} 4}}

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}}

Kyawthuite (/ˈtʃɜːrˌtuːaɪt/){{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=LcdNSxLlxZotc-MB&v=Ofw-lMCznZo&feature=youtu.be |title=How to Pronounce Kyawthuite (CORRECTLY!) |date=2024-03-29 |last=Julien Miquel |access-date=2025-05-05 |via=YouTube}} is a rare mineral{{cite web|url=http://www.mindat.org/min-46909.html |title=Kyawthuite: Kyawthuite mineral information and data |website=Mindat.org |accessdate=2016-03-04}} with formula BiSbO4.Kampf, A.R., Rossman, G.R. and Ma, C. (2015) Kyawthuite, IMA 2015-078. CNMNC Newsletter No. 28, December 2015, 1863; Mineralogical Magazine 79, 1859–1864 It is a natural bismuth antimonate, in which bismuth has oxidation state +3, and antimony oxidation state +5.

Description

Kyawthuite is monoclinic, with space group {{math|I2/c}}, and is isostructural with clinocervantite, its trivalent-antimony-analogue.{{cite web|url=http://www.mindat.org/min-6879.html |title=Clinocervantite: Clinocervantite mineral information and data |website=Mindat.org |accessdate=2016-03-09}} Kyawthuite is an antimony-analogue of clinobisvanite.{{cite web|url=http://www.mindat.org/min-1067.html |title=Clinobisvanite: Clinobisvanite mineral information and data |website=Mindat.org |accessdate=2016-03-09}}

Occurrence

Kyawthuite was discovered in the vicinity of Mogok in Myanmar, an area famous for its variety of gemstone minerals.{{cite web|url=http://www.mindat.org/loc-24345.html |title=Mogok Township, Pyin-Oo-Lwin District, Mandalay Division, Myanmar - Mindat.org |website=Mindat.org |accessdate=2016-03-04}}

Only one 0.3 gram sample of the naturally occurring form of this mineral is documented, and it is stored and on display at the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.{{cite web |last1=Luntz |first1=Stephen |title=There Is Only One Specimen Of The Rarest Mineral On Earth |url=https://www.iflscience.com/there-is-only-one-specimen-of-the-rarest-mineral-on-earth-67276 |website=IFLScience |date=26 January 2023 |access-date=30 January 2023 |language=en}} Starr, Michelle, [https://www.sciencealert.com/the-worlds-rarest-mineral-is-so-rare-its-only-ever-been-found-once The World's Rarest Mineral Is So Rare It's Only Ever Been Found Once], Science Alert, November 29, 2024

References