Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology
{{Infobox award
| name = The Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology
| image = Kyoto_Prize(U-S-A-)_2013-11-03_17-37.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption =
| current_awards =
| awarded_for = Global achievement in Advanced Technology
| presenter = Inamori Foundation
| year = 1985
| website = [http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/ kyotoprize.org]
}}
The Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology is awarded once a year by the Inamori Foundation. The Prize is one of three Kyoto Prize categories; the others are the Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences and the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy. The first Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology was awarded to Rudolf E. Kálmán, the "creator of modern control and system theory".{{cite web|title=Rudolf Emil Kalman|url=http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/rudolf_emil_kalman/|publisher=Inamori Foundation|accessdate=17 June 2016}} The Prize is widely regarded as the most prestigious award available in fields which are traditionally not honored with a Nobel Prize.{{cite news|title=Kyoto Prize honors achievement and character|url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/science/columnist/vergano/2006-11-12-kyoto-prize_x.htm|publisher=USA Today|accessdate=1 January 2013|date=11 November 2006}}{{cite web|title=John Cahn to Receive 2011 Kyoto Prize For Fundamental Contributions to Materials Science|date=24 June 2011 |url=https://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/releases/kyoto-prize-062411.cfm|publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology|accessdate=1 January 2013}}
Fields
The Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology is awarded on a rotating basis to researchers in the following four fields:
- Electronics
- Biotechnology and Medical Technology
- Materials Science and Engineering
- Information Science
Laureates
Source: [https://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/ Kyoto Prize]
= Electronics =
= Biotechnology and medical technology =
class="wikitable sortable" |
Year
! style="width:20%;" colspan=2|Laureate ! style="width:17%;" colspan=2|Country ! |
---|
1986
|75px |{{flagcountry|France}} |born 1930 |Outstanding Contribution to Embryology through the Development of the Technology for Making Chicken/Quail Chimeras{{cite web | title = Nicole Marthe Le Douarin | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/nicole_marthe_le_douarin/ |accessdate=2016-10-15}} |
1990
|75px |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} |1927–2019 |Pioneering Contribution to Molecular Biology through Demonstration of Messenger RNA and Establishment of C. Elegans as an Experimental System for Developmental Biology{{cite web | title = Sydney Brenner | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/sydney_brenner/ |accessdate=2016-10-15}} |
1994
| |{{flagcountry|United States}} |1929–2007 |Proposal of the Basic Principles and Outstanding Contribution to the Development of MRI that Confers a Great Benefit on Clinical Medicine{{cite web | title = Paul Christian Lauterbur | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/paul_christian_lauterbur/ |accessdate=2016-10-15}} |
1998
|75px |{{flagcountry|Switzerland}} |born 1938 |Outstanding Contribution to Biology through the Expansion of the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy to the Structure Analyses of Biological Macromolecules in Water Solution, an Environment Similar to That in the Living Cell{{cite web | title = Kurt Wüthrich | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/kurt_wuthrich-2/ |accessdate=2016-10-15}} |
2002
|75px |{{flagcountry|United States}} |born 1938 |Contributions to life sciences through the automation of protein and DNA sequencing and synthesis{{cite web | title = Leroy Edward Hood | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/leroy_edward_hood/ |accessdate=2016-10-15}} |
2006
|75px |{{flagcountry|United States}} |1931–2013 |Outstanding contribution to life sciences with the development of a flow cytometer that uses fluorescent-labeled monoclonal antibodies{{cite web | title = Leonard Arthur Herzenberg | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/leonard_arthur_herzenberg/ |accessdate=2016-10-15}} |
2010
|75px |{{flagcountry|Japan}} |born 1962 |Development of Technology for Generating Induced Pluripotent Stem (iPS) Cells{{cite web | title = Shinya Yamanaka | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/shinya_yamanaka/ |accessdate=2016-10-15}} |
2014
|75px |{{flagcountry|United States}} |born 1948 |Creation of Tissue Engineering and Drug Delivery System Technologies{{cite web | title = Robert Samuel Langer | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/robert_samuel_langer/ |accessdate=2016-10-15}} |
2018
|75px |{{flagcountry|United States}} |born 1971 |Discovery of Optogenetics and Development of Causal Systems Neuroscience{{cite web | title = Karl Deisseroth | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = https://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/karl_deisseroth/ | accessdate=2018-06-15}} |
2023
|75px |{{flagcountry|United States}} |born 1928 |Contributions to the Elucidation of Fertilization Mechanisms and the Establishment of Microinsemination Technology{{cite web | title = Ryuzo Yanagimachi | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = https://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/ryuzo_yanagimachi/ | accessdate=2023-06-16}} |
= Materials science and engineering =
class="wikitable sortable" |
Year
! style="width:20%;" colspan=2|Laureate ! style="width:17%;" colspan=2|Country ! |
---|
1987
| |{{flagcountry|United States}} |1911–2005 |Fundamental Contribution to Development of New Materials Based on Creation of Broad and Basic Insights into the Metal Phase Transformation and Structure-Property Relationship{{cite web | title = Morris Cohen | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/morris_cohen/ | accessdate = 2016-10-15}} |
1991
| |{{flagcountry|United States}} |1909–2000 |Pioneering Contribution to Research and Development of Polymeric Materials by Discovering "Living Polymerization"{{cite web | title = Michael Szwarc | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/michael_szwarc/ | accessdate = 2016-10-15}} |
1995
| |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} |1926–2013 |Fundamental Contribution to Research and Development of Liquid Crystal Materials by Establishing the Practical Molecular Design Methods{{cite web | title = George William Gray | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/george_william_gray/ | accessdate = 2016-10-15}} |
1999
| |{{flagcountry|United States}} |1926–2000 |Fundamental Contribution to Development of the Ceramics Science and Technology Based on the Physicochemical Theory{{cite web | title = W. David Kingery | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/w_david_kingery/ | accessdate = 2016-10-15}} |
2003
|75px |{{flagcountry|United States}} |born 1939 |Contributions to Nanomaterials Science through the Development of Organic Molecular Self-Assembly Technique{{cite web | title = George McClelland Whitesides | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/george_mcclelland_whitesides/ | accessdate = 2016-10-15}} |
2007
| |{{ill|Hiroo Inokuchi|de}} |{{flagcountry|Japan}} |1927–2014 |Pioneering and Fundamental Contributions to Organic Molecular Electronics{{cite web | title = Hiroo Inokuchi | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/hiroo_inokuchi/ | accessdate = 2016-10-15}} |
2011
|75px |{{flagcountry|United States}} |1928–2016 |Outstanding Contribution to Alloy Materials Engineering by the Establishment of Spinodal Decomposition Theory{{cite web | title = John Werner Cahn | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/john-werner-cahn/ | accessdate = 2016-10-15}} |
2015
| |{{ill|Toyoki Kunitake|de}} |{{flagcountry|Japan}} |born 1936 |Pioneering Contributions to the Materials Sciences by Discovering Synthetic Bilayer Membranes and Creating the Field of Chemistry Based on Molecular Self-Assembly{{cite web | title = Toyoki Kunitake | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/toyoki_kunitake/ | accessdate = 2016-10-15}} |
2019
|75px |{{flagcountry|China}} {{flagcountry|United States}} |born 1947 |Pioneering Contributions to the Birth of High-Efficiency Organic Light-Emitting Diodes and Their Applications.[https://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/ching_w_tang/ Ching W. Tang] |
2024
| |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} |born 1943 |Contribution of the Theoretical Construction of Metamaterials to the Field of Material Science. |
= Information science =
class="wikitable sortable" |
Year
! style="width:20%;" colspan=2|Laureate ! style="width:17%;" colspan=2|Country ! |
---|
1988
|75px |{{flagcountry|United States}} |1927–2011 |Fundamental Contribution to the Field of Artificial Intelligence and the Invention of LISP, a Programming Language{{cite web | title = John McCarthy | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/john_mccarthy/ | accessdate = 2016-10-15}} |
1992
|75px |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} |1913–2010 |Building and Designing the First Practical Stored Program Computer and Pioneering Studies of Computer Architecture{{cite web | title = Maurice Vincent Wilkes | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/maurice_vincent_wilkes/ | accessdate = 2016-10-15}} |
1996
|75px |{{flagcountry|United States}} |born 1938 |Outstanding Contribution to Various Fields of the Computer Science Ranging from the Art of Computer Programming to the Development of Epoch-Making Electronic Publishing Tools{{cite web | title = Donald Ervin Knuth | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/donald_ervin_knuth/ | accessdate = 2016-10-15}} |
2000
|75px |{{flagcountry|United Kingdom}} |born 1934 |Pioneering and Fundamental Contributions to the Progress of Software Science{{cite web | title = Antony Hoare | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/antony_hoare/ | accessdate = 2016-10-15}} |
2004
|75px |{{flagcountry|United States}} |born 1940 |Creation of the concept of modern personal computing and contribution to its realization{{cite web | title = Alan Curtis Kay | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/alan_curtis_kay/ | accessdate = 2016-10-15}} |
2008
|75px |{{flagcountry|United States}} |born 1935 |Fundamental Contributions to the Development of the Theory of Computational Complexity{{cite web | title = Richard Manning Karp | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/richard_manning_karp/ | accessdate = 2016-10-15}} |
2012
|75px |{{flagcountry|United States}} |born 1938 |Pioneering Achievements in the Development of Computer Graphics and Interactive Interfaces{{cite web | title = Ivan Edward Sutherland | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/ivan-edward-sutherland/ | accessdate = 2016-10-15}} |
2016
|75px |{{flagcountry|Japan}} |born 1945 |Pioneering Contributions, both Theoretical and Practical, to Computer Vision and Robotics{{cite web | title = Takeo Kanade | publisher = Inamori Foundation | url = http://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/takeo_kanade/ | accessdate = 2016-10-15}} |
2020
| colspan="5" |No award because of COVID-19 pandemic |
2021
|75px |{{flagcountry|China}} |born 1946 |Pioneering Contributions to a New Theory of Computation and Communication and a Fundamental Theory for its Security.[https://www.kyotoprize.org/en/en/laureates/andrew_chi-chih_yao/ Andrew Chi-Chih Yao] |