Kyushu Expressway
{{Short description|Expressway in Kyushu, Japan}}
{{Infobox road
|country=JPN
|type=Expressway
|route=Kyushu
|alternate_name=File:JP Expressway E3.svg {{Nihongo2|九州自動車道}}
|map = {{Highway system OSM map|frame-lat=32.653|frame-long=130.992|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|zoom=7|lengt=|plain=yes|stroke-width=3}}
|map_custom=yes
|length_km= 346.2
|established=1971
|terminus_a= Moji Interchange in Kitakyushu, Fukuoka
20px Kita-Kyushu Expressway
File:JP Expressway E2A.svg {{Jct|country=JPN|AH|1}} Kanmon Bridge
|cities= Fukuoka, Dazaifu, Tosu, Kurume, Kumamoto, Yatsushiro, Kirishima
|terminus_b= Kagoshima Junction in Kagoshima, Kagoshima
File:JP Expressway E3A.svg Minami-Kyushu Expressway
20px Ibusuki Skyline
|ahn={{Jct|country=JPN|AH|1}}
}}
Image:Kyushu EXP Kumamoto Shirakawa.jpg
{{nihongo|Kyushu Expressway|九州自動車道|Kyūshū Jidōsha-dō}} (Asian Highway Network {{Jct|country=JPN|AH|1}}) is one of the Expressways of Japan from Kitakyūshū (and the bridge to Honshū) to west of Kagoshima linking with the Higashikyushu Expressway and the Ibusuki Skyline. It runs through the prefectures of Fukuoka, the eastern half of the Saga, Kumamoto, Miyazaki (Ebino only) and the Kagoshima prefectures. The freeway runs entirely on the island of Kyūshū. The total length is 346.2 km. It does not cover Ōita or Nagasaki.
History
- June 30, 1971, a section from Ueki to Kumamoto was opened to traffic
- October 21, 1972, a section from Nankan to Ueki opened to traffic
- November 16, 1973, Tosu Interchange and Junction to Nankan was opened to traffic
- December 13, 1973, Kajiki Interchange to Satsuma-Yoshida was opened to traffic
- March 13, 1975, Koga Interchange to Tosu Junction was opened to traffic
- March 4, 1976, Ebuno Junction with the Miyazaki Expressway to Ebuno Interchange was opened.
- November 26, 1976, The section was opened to traffic from Kumatoto to Mifune Interchanges
- November 29, 1976, a section from Mizobe Kagoshimna Airport to Kajiki Interchanges was opened
- July 21, 1977, a section from Wakamiya to Koga was open to traffic
- November 15, 1977, a section from Satsuma-Yoshida to Kagoshima-Kita Interchanges was opened
- December 15, 1978, a section from Mifune to Matsubase Interchanges was opened
- March 8, 1979, a section from Wakamiya to Yahata Interchanges was opened
- March 12, 1980, a section from Matsubase to Yatsushiro Interchanges was opened
- March 22, 1980 a section from Kurino to Mizobe-Kagoshima Airport was opened
- October 1, 1981, a section from Ebuno Junction to Kurino Interchange opened made that section ran from Ebuno to Kagoshima-Kita interchanges that time
- March 27, 1984, a section from Moji to Kokura-Higashi was opened which made access to the bridge with Honshū
- March 28, 1985, the Tosu Junction in the west was opened.
- February 5, 1987, the Tosu Junction in the east was opened.
- March 29, 1988, a section from Kagoshima-Kita to Kagoshima was opened with an interchange with the expressway.
- March 31, 1988, a section from Kokura-Higashi to Yahata was opened to traffic
- October 19, 1988, a section in the Kagoshima Interchange with the Minami Kyushu Expressway was opened
- December 7, 1989, a section from Yatsushiro to Hitoyoshi was opened to traffic
- March 25, 1992, a section in the Kajiki Interchange with the road was opened
- March 31, 1993, the Shin-Moji Interchange was opened
- July 27, 1995, a section from Hitoyoshi to Ebuno was opened to traffic which made the Kyushu Expressway from Moji to Kagoshima fully accessible with no gaps.
- April 20, 1998, the Yatsushiro Junction was opened to traffic with another freeway
- December 19, 2001, Kajiki Junction was opened to traffic
- December 12, 2004, the tunnel from Hitoyoshi to Ebino Interchanges which made Kyushu Expressway with four lanes now being connected with no gaps
- February 26, 2006, Kitakyushu Junction was opened to traffic with another freeway
- March 29, 2009, the Miyama-Yanagawa Interchange was opened
- February 19, 2011, the Kurate Interchange was opened
- April 14, 2016, Many sections of the expressway were damaged during the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes.
- April 29, 2016, The expressway reopened.{{cite web|url=http://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20160429/p2g/00m/0dm/080000c|title=Major highway reopens in quake-hit Kumamoto|author=|date=29 April 2016|website=mainichi.jp|publisher=Mainichi Japan|access-date=30 April 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603091322/http://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20160429/p2g/00m/0dm/080000c|archive-date=3 June 2016}}
List of interchanges and features
{{RJL|date=November 2021}}
- IC - interchange, SIC - smart interchange, JCT - junction, SA - service area, PA - parking area, BS - bus stop, TN - tunnel, TB - toll gate, BR - bridge
- Bus stops labeled "○" are currently in use; those marked "◆" are closed.
class="wikitable" | |
style="border-bottom:3px solid green;"|Number
!style="border-bottom:3px solid green;"|Name !style="border-bottom:3px solid green;"|Connections !style="border-bottom:3px solid green;"|Distance from !style="border-bottom:3px solid green;"|Bus Stop !style="border-bottom:3px solid green;"|Notes !colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid green;"|Location | |
---|---|
colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"|Through to File:JP Expressway E2A.svg Kanmon Bridge | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|1
|20px Kitakyushu Expressway 4 |style="text-align:right;"|0.0 | | |rowspan="4"|Moji-ku, Kitakyūshū |rowspan="25" style="width:1em;"|Fukuoka | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
style="background-color:#CCC;"|Hata BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|4.1
|style="text-align:center;"|◆ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|1-1
|Pref. Route 71 (Shin-Moji Port Dairi Route) |style="text-align:right;"|4.4 | |Only accessible for Fukuoka | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Kishi PA
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|6.2
| | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
style="background-color:#CCC;"|Kuzuhara BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|11.2
|style="text-align:center;"|◆ | |rowspan="4"|Kokuraminami-ku, Kitakyūshū | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|2
|20px Kitakyushu Expressway 1 |style="text-align:right;"|13.4 |style="text-align:center;"| | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|2-1
|Kitakyushu JCT |25px Higashikyushu Expressway |style="text-align:right;"|16.5 | | | |
style="background-color: #BFB;"|3
|{{jct|country=JPN|Route|322}} |style="text-align:right;"|20.2 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|4
|20px Kitakyushu Expressway 4 |style="text-align:right;"|31.4 |style="text-align:center;"|○ |Kitakyushu Expressway←→Hiroshima: no access | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Nogata PA
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|34.9
|style="text-align:center;"|○ |Only accessible for Hiroshima | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|4-1
|style="background-color:"|Kurate IC |Pref. Route 472 (Nogata Kurate Route) |style="text-align:right;"|36.1 | | |rowspan="2"|Kurate | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Kurate PA
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|36.3
|style="text-align:center;"| |Only accessible for Fukuoka | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|4-2
|style="background-color:#eda5ff;"|Miyata SIC |style="background-color:#eda5ff;"|Pref. Route 9 (Muroki Shimoariki Wakamiya Route) via Miyawaka city road |style="text-align:right;"|42.1 |style="text-align:center;"| |Only accessible for Fukuoka |rowspan="2"|Miyawaka | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|5
|Pref. Route 9 (Muroki Shimoariki Wakamiya Route) |style="text-align:right;"|45.2 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Koga SA
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|54.5
|style="text-align:center;"| | |rowspan="3"|Koga | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|6
|{{jct|country=JPN|Route|3}} (Kashii Bypass) |style="text-align:right;"|57.7 |style="text-align:center;"| | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Aoyagi BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|58.7
|style="text-align:center;"|○ | | |
rowspan="2" style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
rowspan="2"|Tachibanayama BS
|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | |
rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;"|62.9
|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|○ |rowspan="2"| | |
Hisayama | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|7
|20px Fukuoka Expressway 4 |style="text-align:right;"|68.3 |style="text-align:center;"|◆ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|7-1
|style="background-color:#eda5ff;"|Sue PA/SIC |style="background-color:#eda5ff;"|Pref. Route 91 (Shime Sue Route) |style="text-align:right;"|73.4 |style="text-align:center;"|◆ | |Sue | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Umi BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|75.4
|style="text-align:center;"|○ | |Umi | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|8
|20px Fukuoka Expressway 2 |style="text-align:right;"|80.1 |style="text-align:center;"|◆ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Chikushino BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|84.9
|style="text-align:center;"|○ | |rowspan="2"|Chikushino | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|8-1
|Pref. Route 7 (Chikushino Interchange Route) |style="text-align:right;"|86.9 |style="text-align:center;"| | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Kiyama PA
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|90.8
|style="text-align:center;"|○ | |Kiyama
|rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"|Saga |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|9
|Tosu JCT/IC |File:JP Expressway E34.svg Nagasaki Expressway |style="text-align:right;"|96.1 |style="text-align:center;"| | |Tosu | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
style="background-color:#CCC;"|Ajisaka SIC
|style="background-color:#CCC;"| |style="text-align:right;"| | |Planned |rowspan="10" style="width:1em;"|Fukuoka | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Miyanojin BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|102.5
|style="text-align:center;"|○ | |rowspan="2"|Kurume | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|10
|{{jct|country=JPN|Route|3}} (Tosu Kurume Road) |style="text-align:right;"|105.4 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|10-1
|Pref. Route 84 (Hirokawa Jōyō Route) |style="text-align:right;"|113.2 |style="text-align:center;"|○ |Bus stop: northbound only |rowspan="2"|Hirokawa | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Hirokawa SA
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|113.6
|style="text-align:center;"|○ |Bus stop: southbound only | |
rowspan="2" style="background-color:#BFB;"|11
|rowspan="2"|Yame IC |rowspan="2"|{{jct|country=JPN|Route|442}} (Yame Chikugo Bypass) |rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;"|118.4 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|○ |rowspan="2"| |Yame | |
Chikugo | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Setaka BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|122.4
|style="text-align:center;"|○ | |rowspan="3"|Miyama | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|11-1
|Pref. Route 775 (Motoyoshi Ogawa Route) |style="text-align:right;"|125.6 |style="text-align:center;"| | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Yamakawa PA
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|128.0
|style="text-align:center;"|○ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|12
|Pref. Route 5 (Omuta Nankan Route) |style="text-align:right;"|135.0 |style="text-align:center;"| | |rowspan="3"|Nankan |rowspan="37" style="width:1em;"|Kumamoto | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Kobaru BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|138.8
|style="text-align:center;"|○ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Tamana PA
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|142.7
|style="text-align:center;"| | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|13
|Pref. Route 16 (Tamana Yamaga Route) |style="text-align:right;"|146.6 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Kaou BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|153.6
|style="text-align:center;"|○ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|14
|{{jct|country=JPN|Route|3}} |style="text-align:right;"|157.3 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |rowspan="3"|Kita-ku, Kumamoto | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|14-1
|style="background-color:#eda5ff;"|Kita-Kumamoto SIC |style="background-color:#eda5ff;"|Pref. Route 30 (Ozu Ueki Route) via Kumamoto city road |style="text-align:right;"|162.0 | | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Kita-Kumamoto SA
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|162.2
|style="text-align:center;"| | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Nishi-Kōshi BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|165.7
|style="text-align:center;"|○ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Musashigaoka BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|169.0
|style="text-align:center;"|○ | |Kita-ku, Kumamoto | |
style="background-color: #BFB;"|15
|{{jct|country=JPN|Route|57}} (Kumamoto-Higashi Bypass) |style="text-align:right;"|171.2 |style="text-align:center;"| | |rowspan="2"|Higashi-ku, Kumamoto | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Takuma PA
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|174.3
|style="text-align:center;"| | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|15-1
|Pref. Route 36 (Kumamoto Mashiki Ozu Route) |style="text-align:right;"|176.4 |style="text-align:center;"| | |rowspan="2"|Mashiki | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Mashiki BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|177.5
|style="text-align:center;"|○ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|15-2
|File:JP Expressway E77.svg Kyushu Chūō Expressway |style="text-align:right;"|180.7 | | |rowspan="2"|Mifune | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|16
|{{jct|country=JPN|Route|445}} |style="text-align:right;"|183.1 |style="text-align:center;"|◆ | | |
rowspan="2" style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
rowspan="2"|Midorikawa PA
|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | |
rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;"|186.7
|rowspan="2"| |rowspan="2"| | |
Kōsa | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|16-1
|style="background-color:#eda5ff;"|Jōnan BS/ SIC |style="background-color:#eda5ff;"|Pref. Route 38 (Uto Kōsa Route) |style="text-align:right;"|189.0 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |Minami-ku, Kumamoto | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|17
|{{jct|country=JPN|Route|218}} |style="text-align:right;"|195.1 |style="text-align:center;"|◆ | |Uki | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|17-1
|style="background-color:#eda5ff;"|Hikawa Takatsuka BS/Uki Hikawa SIC |style="background-color:#eda5ff;"|{{jct|country=JPN|Route|3}} via Hikawa town road |style="text-align:right;"|204.0 |style="text-align:center;"|◆ | |rowspan="2"|Hikawa | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Miyahara SA
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|208.8
|style="text-align:center;"|○ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|18
|{{jct|country=JPN|Route|3}} |style="text-align:right;"|213.5 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | |rowspan="5"|Yatsushiro | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|18-1
|Yatsushiro JCT |File:JP Expressway E3A.svg Minamikyushu Expressway |style="text-align:right;"|214.6 | |Only accessible for Fukuoka | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Sakamoto PA
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|222.1
|style="text-align:center;"|◆ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
style="background-color:#CCC;"|Ayugaeri BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|230.2
|style="text-align:center;"|◆ | | |
rowspan="2" style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
rowspan="2"|Higo TN
|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | |
rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;"|
|rowspan="2"| |rowspan="2"|Length 6,340m | |
rowspan="4"|Yamae | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
style="background-color:#CCC;"|Koduru BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|242.4
|style="text-align:center;"|◆ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Yamae SA
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|248.0
|style="text-align:center;"|◆ | | |
rowspan="2" style="background-color:#BFB;"|19
|rowspan="2"|Hitoyoshi IC |rowspan="2"|Pref. Route 54 (Hitoyoshi Interchange Route) |rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;"|252.0 |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|○ |rowspan="2"| | |
rowspan="6"|Hitoyoshi | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
style="background-color:#CCC;"|Hitoyoshi TB
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|252.1
| |Abandoned on July 27, 1995 | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|19-1
|style="background-color:#eda5ff;"|Hitoyoshi-Kuma SIC |style="background-color:#eda5ff;"|{{jct|country=JPN|Route|219}} |style="text-align:right;"|256.2 |style="text-align:center;" | |
incl. Hitoyoshi-Minami Bus Stop BS location TBD | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
style="background-color:#CCC;"|Hitoyoshi Temporary Interchange
|{{jct|country=JPN|Route|219}} |style="text-align:right;"|256.2 | |Abandoned on July 27, 1995 | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
style="background-color:#CCC;"|Hitoyoshi-Minami BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|256.4
|style="text-align:center;"|◆ |closed by replacement | |
rowspan="2" style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
rowspan="2"|Kakutō TN
|rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | |
rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;"|
|rowspan="2"| |rowspan="2"|Length 6,264m | |
rowspan="4"|Ebino
|rowspan="4" style="width:1em;"|Miyazaki | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Ebino PA
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|271.9
|style="text-align:center;"| | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|20
|{{jct|country=JPN|Route|268}} |style="text-align:right;"|274.3 |style="text-align:center;"|○ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|21
|Ebino JCT |style="text-align:right;"|276.4 |style="text-align:center;"| | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Yoshimatsu PA
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|281.6
|style="text-align:center;"|○ | |rowspan="2"|Yūsui |rowspan="16" style="width:1em;"|Kagoshima | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|22
|Pref. Route 55 (Kurino Kajiki Route) |style="text-align:right;"|290.0 |style="text-align:center;"| | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|23
|Pref. Route 55 (Kurino Kajiki Route) |style="text-align:right;"|296.0 |style="text-align:center;"| | |rowspan="4"|Kirishima | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Mizobe PA
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|302.7
|style="text-align:center;"| | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Kagoshima Airport-Minami BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|308.6
|style="text-align:center;"|○ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|24
|{{jct|country=JPN|Route|504}} |style="text-align:right;"|309.8 |style="text-align:center;"| | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|25-1 25 |Kajiki JCT |25px Higashikyushu Expressway |style="text-align:right;"|317.5 |style="text-align:center;"| | |rowspan="4"|Aira | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Chōsa BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|322.2
|style="text-align:center;"|○ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|25-2
|style="background-color:#eda5ff;"|Sakurajima SA/SIC |style="background-color:#eda5ff;"| |style="text-align:right;"|323.6 |style="text-align:center;"| |SIC:Only accessible for Kagoshima | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|26
|Pref. Route 57 (Fumoto Shigetomi Teishajō Route) |style="text-align:right;"|326.2 |style="text-align:center;"| | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
style="background-color:#CCC;"|Honjō BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|330.6
|style="text-align:center;"|◆ | |rowspan="6"|Kagoshima | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|27
|Pref. Route 16 (Kagoshima Yoshida Route) |style="text-align:right;"|334.8 |style="text-align:center;"| | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Kagoshima TB
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|336.7
|style="text-align:center;"| | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|28
|{{jct|country=JPN|Route|3}} |style="text-align:right;"|341.9 |style="text-align:center;"| | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;" | |
Ishiki BS
|style="text-align:center;" | |
style="text-align:right;"|342.0
|style="text-align:center;"|○ | | |
style="background-color:#BFB;"|29
|Kagoshima IC |File:JP Expressway E3A.svg Minamikyushu Expressway |style="text-align:right;"|346.2 |style="text-align:center;"| | | |
colspan="8" style="text-align:center;"|Through to Ibusuki Skyline |
- The section between Yatsushiro Junction and Ebino Interchange consists of tunnels that run in the mountainous areas; vehicles carrying dangerous goods are forbidden from travelling through these tunnels and must use alternate routes.
Lanes
- 6-lane, Dazaifu to Kurume Interchanges
- 4-lane, Moji to Dazaifu Interchange and from Kurume to Kagoshima Interchanges
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|http://www.w-nexco.co.jp/|NEXCO West-Japan official website}}(in Japanese)
{{Commons category|Kyushu Expressway}}
{{West Nippon Expressway Company}}
{{Expressways of Japan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kyushu Expressway}}