Léon Bérard

{{short description|French politician and lawyer}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}

File:Léon Bérard 1931.jpg

Léon Bérard ({{IPA|fr|leɔ̃ beʁaʁ}}; 6 January 1876, Sauveterre-de-Béarn – 24 February 1960 in Saint-Étienne) was a French politician and lawyer.[https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12903149b Bérard, Léon (1876–1960)]. Bibliothèque nationale de France

Bérard was Minister of Public Instruction in 1919 and from 1921 to 1924, and Minister of Justice from 1931 to 1932. He was elected to the Académie française in 1934. He was the Ambassador from Vichy France to the Holy See from 1940 to 1945.

During his time as Senator, he was called upon by Édouard Daladier in early February 1939 to travel to Burgos, then under control of the Spanish Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War, which was drawing to its conclusion and Nationalist victory, to secure a treaty with Francoist Spain. France had previously provided tentative support to the Spanish Republicans, but was now forced to make deals with the soon to be victorious Nationalist government on the question of refugees from the Catalonia region. More than 400,000 refugees had flooded into south-eastern France since the beginning of 1939.{{Cite journal|last=Catala|first=Michel|date=1997|title=L'ambassade de Pétain (mars 1939 - mai 1940)|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/xxs_0294-1759_1997_num_55_1_3661|journal=Vintième Siècle. Revue d'Histoire|language=fr|volume=55|pages=29–42|doi=10.2307/3770543|jstor=3770543}} The resulting treaty, the Bérard-Jordana Agreement, was signed on 25 February 1939 and signalled French recognition of the Francoist government in Spain. Soon after, the governments of the United Kingdom (27 February) and the United States (7 April) also recognized Franco's government as legitimate.{{Cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of The United Nations and International Relations|last=Osmanczyk|first=Edmund J.|publisher=Taylor and Francis|year=1990|isbn=0850668336|edition=2nd|location=Bristol|pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofun00osmarich/page/n111 92]|chapter=Berard-Jordan Agreement, 1939|orig-year=1985|url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofun00osmarich|url-access=registration}} Philippe Pétain became French ambassador to Spain and oversaw the implementation of the treaty.{{Cite journal|last=Catala|first=Michel|date=1997|title=L'ambassade de Pétain (mars 1939 - mai 1940)|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/xxs_0294-1759_1997_num_55_1_3661|journal=Vintième Siècle. Revue d'Histoire|language=fr|volume=55|pages=29–42|doi=10.2307/3770543|jstor=3770543}} He was awarded Order of the White Eagle.{{Cite book|last=Acović|first=Dragomir|title=Slava i čast: Odlikovanja među Srbima, Srbi među odlikovanjima|year=2012|location=Belgrade|publisher=Službeni Glasnik|pages=643}}