Lőrinci

Artifacts from the Bronze Age were found in the settlement. Its church is first mentioned in a charter in 1267 in the form of Ecclesia de Laurencio. The name of the settlement derives from the personal name Lőrinc (Laurence). The northern part of today's town was an independent village called Selyp, which belonged to the Rátót, then the {{Interlanguage link|Ákos (clan)|lt=Ákos|hu|Ákos nemzetség}} clan, while Lőrinci belonged to the bishop of Oradea. It was occupied by the Ottomans in 1544 and Selyp was depopulated. In the 17th century, it became the property of the {{Interlanguage link|Hungarian Chamber|lt=Royal Chamber|fr|Chambre de Hongrie}}, and its church was built in 1695. Count Antal Grassalkovich became the landlord in 1730. The population was engaged in transporting salt, a {{Interlanguage link|Salt office|lt=treasury salt office|de|Salzamt}} and a salt distributor operated in the settlement. In the 19th century, the population exceeded 1000, and Selyp was then annexed to Lőrinci. A cholera epidemic devastated the settlement in 1873. Baron Rezső Schossberger began the industrialization of Lőrinci: a {{Interlanguage link|Selyp Sugar Factory|lt=sugar factory|hu|Selypi cukorgyár}}, a mill and a cement factory were built. The family also built a castle in 1924. The {{Interlanguage link|Mátravidék Power Plant|lt=Mátravidék Power Plant|hu|Mátravidéki Erőmű}} was built in 1940, and then the lignite mine was opened. After 1945, a brick factory, a ceramic and tile factory and a cheese factory were established. A fishing lake was created next to the power plant. The mining settlement next to the lignite mine (Petőfibánya) became an independent village in 1989. The settlement received town status in 1992. The sugar factory closed in 1998. The Schossberger castle, which was damaged in the Second World War, was renovated in 2004 and the town library moved into it. The painter György Kepes (1906–2001) birth here.{{cite web|url=https://lorinci.hu/lorinci-tortenete/|title=Short history of Lőrinci|accessdate=4 March 2024|language=hu}}

According the 2022 census, 86.6% of the population were of Hungarian ethnicity, 1.5% were Gypsies and 13.0% were did not wish to answer. The religious distribution was as follows: 32.0% Roman Catholic, 2.7% Calvinist, 0.6% Lutheran, 0.5% Greek Catholic 16.7% non-denominational, and 44.7% did not wish to answer. The Gypsies have a local nationality government. 5294 people live in the town and 6 in an industrial establishment.{{cite web|url=https://www.ksh.hu/apps/hntr.telepules?p_lang=EN&p_id=30401|title=Lőrinci|publisher=Hungarian Central Statistical Office|work=ksh.hu|accessdate=4 March 2024}}

Population by years:{{cite web|title=Population number, population density|website=Hungarian Central Statistical Office|url=http://www.ksh.hu/nepszamlalas/docs/tables/regional/10/10_4_1_1_1_en.xls|accessdate=2024-02-22}}

Mayors since 1990:

• 1990–2002: Antal Varga (independent){{cite web|url=https://static.valasztas.hu/letoltesek/valasztasi_eredmenyek_1990-2019.tar|title=Lőrinci settlement election results|accessdate=2024-03-04|publisher=National Election Office|format=txt |language=hu}}{{cite web|url=https://valtor.valasztas.hu/valtort/jsp/teljkv.jsp?EA=11&MAZ=10&TAZ=063&W=4|title=Lőrinci settlement election results|accessdate=2024-03-04|publisher=National Election Office|language=hu}}{{cite web|url=https://valtor.valasztas.hu/valtort/jsp/teljkv.jsp?EA=16&MAZ=10&TAZ=063&W=4|title=Lőrinci settlement election results|accessdate=2024-03-04|publisher=National Election Office|language=hu}}
• 2002–2024: Zoltán Víg (until 2014: LVJBE, between 2006-2010 supported by the MSZP too, but from 2014 independent){{cite web|url=https://valtor.valasztas.hu/valtort/jsp/teljkv.jsp?EA=19&MAZ=10&TAZ=063&W=4|title=Lőrinci settlement election results|accessdate=2024-03-04|publisher=National Election Office|language=hu}}{{cite web|url=https://valtor.valasztas.hu/valtort/jsp/teljkv.jsp?EA=25&MAZ=10&TAZ=063&W=4|title=Lőrinci settlement election results|accessdate=2024-03-04|publisher=National Election Office|language=hu}}{{cite web|url=https://static.valasztas.hu/dyn/ov10/outroot/onktjk3/10/tjk10063.htm|title=Lőrinci settlement election results|accessdate=2024-03-04|publisher=National Election Office|language=hu}}{{cite web|url=https://static.valasztas.hu/dyn/onk14/szavossz/hu/M10/T063/tjk.html|title=Lőrinci settlement election results|accessdate=2024-03-04|publisher=National Election Office|language=hu}}{{cite web|url=https://www.valasztas.hu/telepules-adatlap_onk2019?_onknavigacio_WAR_nvinvrportlet_formDate=32503680000000&p_p_id=onknavigacio_WAR_nvinvrportlet&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&_onknavigacio_WAR_nvinvrportlet__prpVlId=294&_onknavigacio_WAR_nvinvrportlet__prpVltId=687&_onknavigacio_WAR_nvinvrportlet__prpMegyeKod=10&_onknavigacio_WAR_nvinvrportlet__prpTelepulesKod=063&_onknavigacio_WAR_nvinvrportlet_settlement=L%C5%91rinci|title=Lőrinci settlement election results|accessdate=2024-03-04|publisher=National Election Office|language=hu}}
• 2024–: Péter Pálinkás (Fidesz–KDNP){{cite web|url=https://valtor.valasztas.hu/valtort/jsp/teljkv.jsp?EA=19&MAZ=10&TAZ=063&W=4|title=Lőrinci settlement election results|accessdate=2024-03-04|publisher=National Election Office|language=hu}}

{{reflist}}

{{Hatvan District}}

{{Heves}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lorinci}}

Category:Populated places in Heves County

Category:Socialist planned cities

Category:Planned communities in Hungary

{{Commons category-inline|Lőrinci}}

{{Heves-geo-stub}}