L. Brent Bozell III

{{short description|American conservative writer and activist (born 1955)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2021}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Brent Bozell

| image = Brent Bozell by Gage Skidmore.jpg

| office = United States Ambassador to South Africa
Nominee

| term_start = TBD

| term_end =

| president = Donald Trump

| succeeding = Reuben Brigety

| birth_name = Leo Brent Bozell III

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|7|14}}

| birth_place = Washington, D.C., U.S.

| education = University of Dallas (BA)

| spouse = Norma Petruccione

| children = 5

| father = L. Brent Bozell Jr.

| mother = Patricia Buckley Bozell

| relatives = {{plainlist|

}}

Leo Brent Bozell III ({{IPAc-en|b|oʊ|ˈ|z|ɛ|l}} {{respell|boh|ZEL}}; born July 14, 1955){{cn|date=August 2023}} is an American conservative activist and writer. Bozell is the founder of the Media Research Center, an organization whose purpose is to identify liberal media bias. In 2025, Bozell was nominated by President Donald Trump to be the next United States Ambassador to South Africa.

Early life and education

Bozell is one of ten children of L. Brent Bozell Jr. and Patricia Buckley Bozell.{{cite news|last=Bernstein|first=Adam|title=Patricia Buckley Bozell, 81; Activist Founded a Catholic Opinion Journal|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/07/14/AR2008071402272.html|access-date=December 9, 2010|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=July 15, 2008}} He is a nephew of the late conservative writer and National Review founder William F. Buckley Jr. and the late United States Senator James L. Buckley through Buckley's sister, Patricia, and is a grandson of William Frank Buckley Sr. He is of Irish, German, and English descent. Bozell's father was William Buckley Jr.'s debating partner at Yale University and a conservative activist; his grandfather Leo B. Bozell was a co-founder of Bozell Worldwide.Staff report (March 25, 1946). Leo B. Bozell; President of Bozell & Jacobs Advertising Firm Dies in Omaha. The New York Times

Bozell received a Bachelor of Arts in history from the University of Dallas in 1977.{{Cite web|title=History Department {{!}} Alumni Profiles|url=https://udallas.edu/constantin/academics/programs/history/alumni.php|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020231843/http://udallas.edu/constantin/academics/programs/history/alumni.php|archive-date=October 20, 2017|access-date=October 7, 2020|website=University of Dallas}}

Career

Bozell joined a since-disbanded organization called the National Conservative Political Action Committee, where he worked for the group's founder, Terry Dolan, to help elect conservative politicians.[https://variety.com/2007/tv/news/parents-television-council-sees-new-era-1117961334/ Parents Television Council sees new era], by Michael Learmouth, Variety, March 17, 2007 In 1987, Bozell and the NCPAC joined a coalition of groups opposed to the Reagan administration meeting with the president of the African National Congress, the leading anti-apartheid group in South Africa. Bozell wrote that he was "proud to become a member of the Coalition Against ANC Terrorism." In 2013 Bozell complained on Twitter that the mainstream media "mythologizes" the late anti-apartheid leader and first president of a post-apartheid South Africa, Nelson Mandela.{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=Trump's Pick For Ambassador To South Africa Actively Opposed Fight To End Apartheid |url=https://talkingpointsmemo.com/news/trumps-pick-for-ambassador-to-south-africa-actively-opposed-fight-to-end-apartheid |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=TPM – Talking Points Memo |language=en-US}}

Bozell ran the National Conservative Foundation project at the Conservative Political Action Conference, in which he moderated debates between Sam Donaldson and Robert Novak over media bias.Bozell, Weapons of Mass Distortion, p. 18.

=Media Research Center=

{{further|Media Research Center}}

In 1987, Bozell formed the Media Research Center,[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE5DC143FF932A3575AC0A961948260 Conservative Official Resigns], The New York Times, September 1, 1987 an organization whose stated purpose is to identify liberal media bias.

In 1998, Bozell founded an organization called the Conservative Communications Center.[http://conwebwatch.tripod.com/stories/primer.html The ConWebWatch Primer]. ConWebWatch: September 4, 2007. The MRC also established CNSNews, the site of the Conservative News Service, which was later known as Cybercast News Service, several additional Media Research Center-affiliated websites.[http://www.mediaresearch.org/bios/lbb/welcome.asp Media Research Center biography of Bozell] {{webarchive|url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20090714005924/http://www.mediaresearch.org/bios/lbb/welcome.asp |date=July 14, 2009}}. Accessed July 16, 2007. On its website, MRC publishes Bozell's syndicated columns, the CyberAlert daily newsletter documenting perceived media bias, and research reports on the news media.

In October 2006, Bozell founded the Culture and Media Institute, an MRC branch whose mission is to reduce what he claims to be a negative liberal influence on American morality, culture, and religious liberty.

==Ghostwriting scandal==

In February 2014, a former employee of the Media Research Center confirmed media reports{{which?|date=December 2024}} that Bozell does not write his own columns or books and has relied on a Media Research Center colleague, Tim Graham, to write them "for years".{{cite news |last=Jacobs |first=Ben |title=Ex-Employees of Conservative Figure L. Brent Bozell Say He Didn't Write His Books or Columns

|date=February 13, 2014 |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/ex-employees-of-conservative-figure-l-brent-bozell-say-he-didnt-write-his-books-or-columns |work=The Daily Beast |access-date=February 14, 2014}} Following revelation that Bozell does not write his own material, the Quad-City Times, a daily newspaper, announced that it was dropping Bozell's column, reporting that, "Bozell may have been comfortable representing others' work as his own. We're not. The latest disclosure convinces us Bozell has no place on our print or web pages." The Quad-City Times article appeared under the headline, "WANTED: A replacement for Brent Bozell".{{cite news |url=https://qctimes.com/news/opinion/editorial/wanted-a-replacement-for-brent-bozell/article_bfe80d4b-d749-5841-ba55-f0b0f95013f9.html |title=WANTED: A replacement for Brent Bozell |editor=Editorial board |work=Quad-City Times |location=Davenport, Iowa |date=February 15, 2014 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140217223343/http://qctimes.com/news/opinion/editorial/wanted-a-replacement-for-brent-bozell/article_bfe80d4b-d749-5841-ba55-f0b0f95013f9.html |archive-date=February 17, 2014}}

Reports that Bozell did not write his own material were confirmed by his Media Research Center colleagues. On February 13, 2014, The Daily Beast reported, "Employees at the MRC were never under any illusion that Bozell had been writing his own copy. 'It's an open secret at the office that Graham writes Bozell's columns, and has done so for years,' said one former employee. In fact, an anonymous former MRC employee went so far as to tell The Daily Beast: 'I know for a fact that Bozell didn't even read any of the drafts of his latest book until after it had been sent to the publishers'." Krepel, Terry (February 24, 2014). [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/brent-bozells-ghostwriter_b_4844811 "Brent Bozell's Ghostwriter Scandal Is Just His Latest Outrage"]. HuffPost

Talking Points Memo reported on February 14, 2014 that, "Brent Bozell has staked much of his career on challenging what he sees as a lazy media establishment, all while reportedly collecting the profits from books and columns he never actually wrote." According to the report, "despite not actually writing any of the content, Bozell still collects 80-90 percent of the profits."Kludt, Tom (February 14, 2014). [https://talkingpointsmemo.com/news/brent-bozell-lazy "Brent Bozell Called Journalists Lazy In Columns Someone Else Wrote For Him"]. Talking Points Memo

Richard S. Newcombe, the founder of Creators Syndicate who began syndicating Bozell’s column in 1991, said it was a total distortion to claim that Brent Bozell did not write his column.{{Cite web |title=About L. Brent Bozell III {{!}} Creators Syndicate |url=https://www.creators.com/author/l-brent-bozell-iii#google_vignette |access-date=2025-04-17 |website=www.creators.com}} Newcombe said that after the syndicate had launched the column and it was appearing regularly in dozens of newspapers, Bozell asked if he and Tim Graham could have a joint byline since they were both writing the column. Newcombe said the syndicate was heavily invested in promoting Bozell and would add Graham’s name later. He said the blatantly false accusation that Bozell did not write his own column — because he co-wrote it with Graham all along — was corrected and the column appeared with a joint byline until Bozell stopped writing it in 2020.

The column that Bozell started today appears in 50 newspapers and websites with the sole byline of Tim Graham.

Newcombe said Creators Syndicate was encouraged by two heavyweights in the conservative movement to syndicate Bozell. Mary Lou Forbes, editorial page editor of the Washington Times, told the syndicate, “Brent Bozell is providing an invaluable service in exposing liberal bias in the media.” William F. Buckley said, “There is no other column in syndication like it, and many of us conservatives rely heavily on the Media Research Center."

==Parents Television Council==

{{further|Parents Television and Media Council}}

Bozell founded the Parents Television and Media Council in 1995, initially as a branch of the Media Research Center focusing on entertainment television, after saying that he felt that decency was declining on prime-time television programming.{{cite magazine | last = Poniewozik | first = James | title = The Decency Police | magazine = Time | date = March 20, 2005 | url = http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,1039672,00.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130824064734/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,1039672,00.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = August 24, 2013 | access-date = January 20, 2008}} The PTC's stated mission was "to promote and restore responsibility and decency to the entertainment industry."[http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/faqs/main.asp#What%20is%20the%20PTCs%20mission What is the PTC's mission?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070703152145/http://www.parentstv.org/PTC/faqs/main.asp#What%20is%20the%20PTCs%20mission |date=July 3, 2007 }} Parents Television Council Frequently Asked Questions

During his tenure as PTC president, Bozell filed complaints with the FCC over what he alleged were indecent programs and attempted boycotts against advertisers on television programs the organization alleged were offensive. PTC was one of many organizations that filed complaints over the 2004 Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show in which co-performer Justin Timberlake caused a brief exposure of Janet Jackson's right breast for which the FCC ultimately fined CBS.{{cite press release | title = FCC Proposes Statutory Maximum Fine of $550,000 Against Viacom-Owned CBS Affiliates for Apparent Violation of Indecency Rules During Broadcast of Super Bowl Halftime Show |publisher = Federal Communications Commission | date = September 22, 2004 | url = http://www.fcc.gov/eb/News_Releases/DOC-252384A1.html}} Excluding Super Bowl-related complaints, the vast majority of FCC complaints from 2003 to 2006 were found to have come from PTC.{{cite news |last = Shields |first = Todd |title = Activists Dominate Content Complaints |work = Mediaweek |publisher = Parents Television Council |date = December 6, 2004|url=http://www.mediaweek.com/mediaweek/headlines/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000731656 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050213091055/http://www.mediaweek.com/mediaweek/headlines/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000731656 |archive-date=February 13, 2005}}

In 2001, the PTC organized a mass advertiser boycott of the professional wrestling television program WWE SmackDown on UPN over claims that the program caused the deaths of young children whom the PTC felt were influenced by watching the program; in particular, the PTC cited the case of Lionel Tate, a 12-year-old Ft. Lauderdale boy who was arrested after murdering a 6-year-old girl. Tate's attorney claimed that he had accidentally killed her when he botched a professional wrestling move. It was ultimately determined that the girl had been stomped to death and had not been the victim of any professional wrestling move and was actually watching cartoons at the time the murder occurred. World Wrestling Federation (now World Wrestling Entertainment, or WWE) sued Bozell and his organization for libel. PTC's insurance carrier eventually chose to settle the case, paying $3.5 million to the WWE, and issuing a public apology.[https://www.rcfp.org/wrestling-promoter-settles-libel-suit-against-tv-watchdog/ "Wrestling promoter settles libel suit against TV watchdog"], Reporters Committee, July 25, 2002

In Bozell's mandated apology as part of settling the libel charges, Bozell said: "It was premature to reach that conclusion when we did, and there is now ample evidence to show that conclusion was incorrect. It was wrong to have stated or implied that WWE or any of its programs caused these tragic deaths."

Bozell and the PTC were criticized in a book entitled Foley is Good: And the Real World Is Faker Than Wrestling (2001), a memoir published by former WWE wrestler Mick Foley who questioned the reasoning and research PTC used to associate SmackDown with violent acts performed by children watching the program.{{cite book|last = Foley |first = Mick |author-link = Mick Foley |title = Foley is Good: And The Real World is Faker Than Wrestling|publisher = HarperCollins |year = 2001 |location = New York, NY|pages = [https://archive.org/details/foleyisgoodrealw00fole/page/451 451]–60 |url =https://archive.org/details/foleyisgoodrealw00fole |url-access = registration |isbn = 0-06-039300-9}}{{cite news | last = Smith | first = Dinitia

| title = A Wrestler Who Prefers the Pen to the Pin

| work = The New York Times | date = May 22, 2001 | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0DE7D9143DF931A15756C0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all | access-date = January 5, 2008}}

=Books=

Bozell has authored{{clarification needed|date=December 2024}} and/or co-authored the following books:

  • And That's the Way it Isn't: A Reference Guide to Media Bias (with Brent Baker) (1990)
  • Weapons of Mass Distortion: The Coming Meltdown of the Liberal Media (2004)
  • Whitewash: How The News Media Are Paving Hillary Clinton's Path to the Presidency (with Tim Graham) (2007)
  • Collusion: How The Media Stole The 2012 Election And How To Stop Them From Doing It In 2016 (with Tim Graham) (2013)
  • Unmasked: Big Media's War on Trump (with Tim Graham) (2019)

=Second Trump administration=

On January 22, 2025, Donald Trump said he would pick Bozell to run the U.S. Agency for Global Media.{{cite news |last1=Richards |first1=Zoë |title=Trump picks father of convicted Jan. 6 rioter to serve as CEO of United States Agency for Global Media |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-appoints-father-jan-6-rioter-united-states-agency-global-media-rcna188877 |access-date=January 22, 2025 |publisher=NBC News |date=January 22, 2025}} On March 14, President Trump issued an executive order that directed that the USAGM be eliminated "to the maximum extent consistent with applicable law", along with several other agencies.{{cite web |date=March 14, 2025 |title=Continued Reduction of the Federal Bureaucracy |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/continuing-the-reduction-of-the-federal-bureaucracy/ |publisher=The White House |access-date=2025-03-27}}{{Cite web |last=Bianco |first=Ali |date=2025-03-15 |title=Trump's next agency cuts include US-backed global media, library and museum grants |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2025/03/15/donald-trump-agency-cuts-00232119 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Politico |language=en}}{{Cite news |last=Pager |first=Tyler |date=2025-03-15 |title=Trump Orders Gutting of 7 Agencies, Including Voice of America's Parent |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/15/us/politics/trump-order-voice-of-america.html |access-date=2025-03-27 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} On March 25, Bozell's USAGM nomination was withdrawn{{Cite news |last=Keys |first=Matthew |title=Trump withdraws Bozell's nomination to lead Voice of America parent USAGM |url=https://thedesk.net/2025/03/trump-withdraws-bozell-usagm-ceo-role/ |access-date=2025-03-25 |date=2025-03-25 |work=The Desk |language=en-US}} and Bozell was nominated to be United States Ambassador to South Africa.{{Cite news |title=Trump names Leo Brent Bozell III as ambassador to South Africa |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5214736-brent-bozell-us-ambassador-south-africa-nominated/amp/ |access-date=2025-03-27 |date=2025-03-26 |work=The Hill |language=en-US}}

Presidential politics

On December 22, 2011, Bozell appeared on a Fox News Channel segment. After being showed a clip in which an MSNBC journalist said that a Republican candidate looked like a "car bomber", Bozell asked how media would react if someone said that President Barack Obama looked like a "skinny ghetto crackhead".{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/idUS419531945820111223|title=Barack Obama: Now He's a Skinny, Ghetto Crackhead?|last=Shaw|first=Lucas|date=December 23, 2011|publisher=Reuters|access-date=April 17, 2021}}{{cite news |last1=Lowry |first1=Brian |title=Brent Bozell's Word Game: No, I Didn't Say That… |url=https://variety.com/2011/voices/opinion/brent-bozells-word-game-no-i-didnt-say-that-3288/ |access-date=April 17, 2021 |work=Variety |date=December 23, 2011}}

Bozell was an outspoken critic of Donald Trump during the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries, describing him as "the greatest charlatan of them all," a "huckster," and a "shameless self-promoter".{{Cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2018/04/26/the-deep-roots-trumps-war-on-the-press-218105|title=The Deep Roots of Trump's War on the Press|work=POLITICO Magazine|access-date=April 27, 2018}} He said, "God help this country if this man were president."

After Trump clinched the Republican nomination, however, Bozell attacked the media for their alleged "hatred" of Trump. Politico noted, "The paradox here is that Bozell was once more antagonistic toward the president than any journalist." Bozell singled out Jake Tapper of CNN for being "one of the worst offenders" in coverage of Trump.

In August 2020, Bozell told a meeting of conservatives and donors that "leftists planned to steal this election." On January 6, after a mob of Trump supporters – including one of his sons – attacked the United States Capitol, Bozell appeared on Fox Business Network and denounced the riot, stating that "you can never countenance police being attacked. You cannot countenance our national Capitol being breached like this. I think it is absolutely wrong." Bozell also said that "Look, they are furious that they believe this election was stolen. I agree with them."{{Cite news|last=Hsu|first=Spencer S.|date=February 17, 2021|title=L. Brent Bozell IV, descendant of prominent conservative family, charged in Capitol breach|language=en-US|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/legal-issues/brent-bozell-charged-capitol-riot/2021/02/17/e417a2f0-713f-11eb-b8a9-b9467510f0fe_story.html|access-date=February 18, 2021|issn=0190-8286}}

Personal life

Bozell is married to Norma Petruccione. They have five children and several grandchildren. Bozell has stated that contrary to speculation by some in the media, he is not officially a Republican.Bozell, Weapons of Mass Distortion, p. 5.{{cite news| url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0408/05/cf.01.html | work=CNN | title=CNN Crossfire, Music and Politics transcripts| date=August 5, 2004}}

Bozell was named the 1998 Alumnus of the Year at the University of Dallas. That same year, Grove City College named Bozell a Pew Memorial Lecturer.

Bozell's son, David Bozell, is director of an organization called ForAmerica, a conservative group active on social media, founded by Bozell III in 2010.{{Cite web|last1=Goldmacher|first1=Shane|last2=Alberta|first2=Tim|author3-link=National Journal|last3=National Journal|date=December 8, 2014|title=ForAmerica: The Right Wing's Facebook Army|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/12/the-conservative-digital-army/383526/|access-date=2021-08-27|website=The Atlantic|language=en}}

Bozell's other son, Leo Brent Bozell IV, participated in the 2021 United States Capitol attack; he entered the United States Senate chamber. Leo Brent Bozell IV was federally charged with obstructing an official proceeding, entering a restricted building, and disorderly conduct.[https://int.nyt.com/data/documenttools/leo-brent-bozell-iv-criminal-complaint/a0f39f0d16de5218/full.pdf "Affidavit in Support of a Criminal Complaint: Leo Brent Bozell, IV"], Complaint Arrest Warrant{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/brent-bozell-capitol-attack_n_602c2e29c5b65ff1f6034cea|title=Brent Bozell IV, Son Of Prominent Conservative Activist, Charged In Capitol Riot|first1=Ryan J.|last1=Reilly|first2=Paul|last2=Blumenthal|date=February 16, 2021|website=HuffPost}} He was convicted in September 2023 of ten charges, including five felonies{{cite news |title=Prominent activist's son convicted of storming Capitol and invading Senate floor in Jan. 6 riot |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-department/activists-son-convicted-storming-capitol-invading-senate-floor-rcna104222 |work=NBC News |agency=Associated Press |date=September 9, 2023 |access-date=September 10, 2023}} and was sentenced to 45 months in federal prison.{{Cite news |last=Feuer |first=Alan |last2=Montague |first2=Zach |date=2024-05-18 |title=Conservative Family Scion Sentenced to Nearly 4 Years for Jan. 6 Attack |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/17/us/politics/bozell-jan-6-capitol-sentence.html |access-date=2024-05-18 |work=The New York Times |page=A16 |language=en-US |volume=173 |issue=60158 |issn=0362-4331}} His father told the judge that his son "is a good man" and that he would not "excuse the inexcusable behavior of his son". Bozell's son later received a full pardon from President Trump.

References

{{Reflist|30em}}