LEDA 2108986

{{Short description|Galaxy in the constellation Boötes}}

{{Infobox galaxy

| name = LEDA 2108986

| image =

| image_size =

| caption =

| epoch = J2000

| constellation name = Boötes

| ra = {{RA|15|03|15.557}}{{cite simbad|title=2MASX J15031550+3745580|accessdate=20 March 2018}}

| dec = {{DEC|+37|45|57.96}}

| dist_ly = {{convert|45.7|Mpc|ly|abbr=on|lk=on}} {{hub|0.678}}

| type = ES, E/S0NED, [http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/objsearch?objname=LEDA+2108986&extend=no&hconst=67.8&omegam=0.308&omegav=0.692&corr_z=1&out_csys=Equatorial&out_equinox=J2000.0&obj_sort=RA+or+Longitude&of=pre_text&zv_breaker=30000.0&list_limit=5&img_stamp=YES] (accessed 20 March 2018)

| names = 2MASX J15031550+3745580, SDSS J150315.54+374558.0

}}

LEDA 2108986,Paturel, G., et al. (2003), [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003A%26A...412...45P HYPERLEDA. I. Identification and designation of galaxies] also known by its Case Western Reserve University designation "Case Galaxy 611" (CG 611),Sanduleak, N.; Pesch, Peter (1987), [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987ApJS...63..809S The case low-dispersion northern sky survey. IV - Galaxies in the Bootes void region] is an extremely isolated, early-type dwarf galaxyHernández-Toledo, H.M., et al. (2010), [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010AJ....139.2525H The UNAM-KIAS Catalog of Isolated Galaxies]Fuse, C.; Marcum, P.; Fanelli, M. (2012), [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012AJ....144...57F Extremely Isolated Early-type Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I. The Sample]Argudo-Fernández, M., et al. (2015), [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015A%26A...578A.110A Catalogues of isolated galaxies, isolated pairs, and isolated triplets in the local Universe] with an embedded spiral structure residing in what is likely an intermediate-scale disk.{{Cite journal|arxiv=1705.03587|title=Implications for the origin of dwarf early-type galaxies: a detailed look at the isolated rotating dwarf early-type galaxy CG 611, with ramifications for the Fundamental Plane's SK2 kinematic scaling and the spin-ellipticity diagram|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|volume=840|issue=2|pages=68|date=May 8, 2017|last1= Graham|first1=Alister W.|last2= Janz|first2=Joachim|last3= Penny|first3=Samantha J.|last4=Chilingarian|first4=Igor V.|last5=Ciambur|first5=Bogdan C.|last6=Forbes|first6=Duncan A.|last7=Davies|first7=Roger L.|doi=10.3847/1538-4357/aa6e56|bibcode = 2017ApJ...840...68G |s2cid=54018338 |doi-access=free }}

The galaxy was discovered in 1987 by Sanduleak and Pesch, and is located at a distance of about {{Convert|45.7|Mpc|ly}} in the Boötes Void and has no significant neighbours within 2.5 Mpc.

The galaxy may be a counterpart to the rectangular-shaped galaxy LEDA 74886, in that they both appear to contain an intermediate-scale disk. In the case of LEDA 74886, that disk is orientated edge-on to our line-of-sight. The "early-type galaxy" class is commonly known to contain

elliptical galaxies (E) with no substantial stellar disk (perhaps just a small nuclear disk) and lenticular galaxies (S0) with their large-scale disks that dominate the light at large radii. Bridging these two types of galaxies are the ES galaxiesLiller, M.H. (1966), [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1966ApJ...146...28L The Distribution of Intensity in Elliptical Galaxies of the Virgo Cluster. II] with their intermediate-scale disks, referred to as "Ellicular" galaxies in recent works.

Importance

LEDA 2108986 has accreted a gas disk which counter-rotates relative to its stellar disk. It also displays a young spiral pattern within this stellar disk.

The presence of such faint disk structures and rotation within some dwarf early-type galaxies in galaxy clusters has often been heralded as evidence that they were once late-type spiral or dwarf irregular galaxies prior to experiencing a cluster-induced transformation, known as galaxy harassment. The extreme isolation of LEDA 2108986 is proof that dwarf early-type galaxies can be built by accretion events, as opposed to disk-stripping scenarios within the "galaxy harassment" model.

See also

  • LEDA 74886
  • NGC 1271Graham, Alister W.; Ciambur, Bogdan C.; Savorgnan, Giulia A.D. (2016), [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016ApJ...831..132G Disky Elliptical Galaxies and the Allegedly Over-massive Black Hole in the Compact “ES“ Galaxy NGC 1271]
  • Mrk 1216, NGC 1277, NGC 1332, NGC 4291Savorgnan, Giulia A.D. and Graham, Alister W. (2016), [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016MNRAS.457..320S Explaining the reportedly overmassive black holes in early-type galaxies with intermediate-scale discs]

References