LNWR Precedent Class

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{more citations needed|date=January 2018}}

{{Infobox locomotive

| name = LNWR Precedent class

| image = LNWR engine No.955, Charles Dickens.jpg

| alt =

| caption = LNWR 955 Charles Dickens, date and location unknown

| powertype = Steam

| designer = F. W. Webb

| builder = Crewe Works

| ordernumber =

| serialnumber = 1902–1921, 2034–2053, 2119–2128, 2400–2409, 2501–2510

| buildmodel =

| builddate = 1874–1882

| totalproduction = 70

| rebuilder =

| rebuilddate =

| numberrebuilt =

| whytetype = {{whyte|2-4-0}}

| uicclass = 1B n2

| driver =

| gauge = {{track gauge|ussg}}

| leadingdiameter = {{convert|3|ft|6|in|m|3|abbr=on}}

| driverdiameter = {{convert|6|ft|6|in|m|3|abbr=on}}

| tenderdiameter =

| minimumcurve =

| wheelbase = {{ubl|{{convert|7|ft|5|in|m|2|abbr=on}}+|{{convert|8|ft|3|in|m|3|abbr=on}}}}

| engine total =

| leading =

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| weightondrivers =

| locoweight = {{convert|33|LT}}

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| fueltype = Coal

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| diameterinside = {{convert|4|ft|2|in|m|3|abbr=on}}

| lengthinside = {{convert|9|ft|10|in|m|3|abbr=on}}

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| totalsurface = {{convert|1083|sqft|m2|abbr=on}}

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| cylindercount = Two, inside

| cylindersize = {{convert|17|x|24|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

| valvegear = Allan

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| operator = London and North Western Railway

| operatorclass =

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| fleetnumbers =

| officialname = Precedent Class

| nicknames = Jumbo's

| axleloadclass =

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| withdrawndate =

| restoredate = 1976

| scrapdate =

| currentowner =

| disposition = No. 790 Hardwicke preserved, remainder scrapped

| notes =

}}

The London and North Western Railway Precedent Class was a class of seventy {{whyte|2-4-0}} steam locomotives originally designed for express passenger work.

History

They were designed by F. W. Webb and built by the LNWR's Crewe Works between 1874 and 1882. The numbering was haphazard – while the first twenty carried "new" numbers in a solid block, the remaining fifty were given numbers formerly carried by withdrawn locomotives. All seventy carried names from new, many of which had been used on withdrawn locomotives.

Between 1893 and 1901, sixty-two of the locomotives were "renewed" (i.e. replaced with new locomotives carrying the same number and name) as Improved Precedent class locomotives.

The remaining eight were rebuilt as Improved Precedents in the 1890s; they retained their {{convert|7/8|in|mm|1}} thick frames – the renewals had {{convert|1|in|mm|1|adj=on}} frames.

Two of the unrenewed locomotives were scrapped in 1907, and two in the 1910s, with four passing to the London Midland and Scottish Railway in 1923. They were allocated numbers 5000–5003 and were withdrawn between 1929 and 1934. The last of these, 5001 Snowdon, had 20000 added to its number six months before withdrawal in order to release its old number for an LMS Stanier Class 5 4-6-0.

Accidents and incidents

  • On 7 December 1925, locomotive 1170 General ran through a set of level crossing gates and struck a bus at Fenny Stratford; nine bus passengers died.{{cite web|url=http://www.railwaysarchive.co.uk/eventsummary.php?eventID=660 |work=Railways Archive |title=Accident at Fenny Stratford on 7th December 1925 |accessdate=2017-05-03}}

Fleet list

class = "wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed"

|+ List of Locomotives{{sfn|Baxter|1978|pp=186–187}}

! LNWR No. !! Name !! Crewe Works No. !! Date built !! Date renewed !! Date scrapped !! Notes

2175Precedent1902{{dts|1874|Dec}}{{dts|1894|Nov}}
2176Robert Benson1903{{dts|1875|Feb}}{{dts|1896|Feb}}
2177Edward Tootal 1904{{dts|1875|Mar}}{{dts|1895|Aug}}
2178Pluck1905{{dts|1875|Mar}}{{dts|1894|Jan}}
2179Patience1906{{dts|1875|Mar}}{{dts|1897|May}}
2180Perseverance1907{{dts|1875|Mar}}{{dts|1897|Mar}}
2181Buffalo1908{{dts|1875|Mar}}{{dts|1907|July}}Rebuilt 1887, 1893 and 1902
2182Giraffe1909{{dts|1875|Mar}}{{dts|1895|Feb}}
2183Antelope1910{{dts|1875|Mar}}{{dts|1895|May}}
2184Reynard1911{{dts|1875|Mar}}{{dts|1897|May}}
2185Alma1912{{dts|1875|Apr}}{{dts|1896|Jan}}
2186Lowther1913{{dts|1875|Apr}}{{dts|1896|Jan}}
2187Penrith Beacon1914{{dts|1875|Apr}}{{dts|1896|Dec}}
2188Chillington1915{{dts|1875|Apr}}{{dts|1895|Feb}}
2188Avon1916{{dts|1875|Apr}}{{dts|1897|July}}
2190Beatrice1917{{dts|1875|Apr}}{{dts|1932|Jul}}Renamed Lady Beatrice, then Princess Beatrice; rebuilt Nov 1895, to LMS 5000
2191Snowdon1918{{dts|1875|Apr}}{{dts|1934|Oct}}Rebuilt Nov 1892; to LMS 5001; renumbered 25001
2192Caradoc1919{{dts|1875|Apr}}{{dts|1894|Jan}}
2193Salopian1920{{dts|1875|May}}{{dts|1896|Jan}}
2194Cambrian1921{{dts|1875|May}}{{dts|1896|Oct}}
890Sir Hardman Earle2034{{dts|1877|Apr}}{{dts|1895|Feb}}
1177Princess Louise2035{{dts|1877|Apr}}{{dts|1896|Mar}}
857Prince Leopold2036{{dts|1877|Apr}}{{dts|1897|Jul}}
858Sir Salar Jung2037{{dts|1877|May}}{{dts|1897|May}}
861Amazon2038{{dts|1877|May}}{{dts|1901|Sep}}
860Merrie Carlisle2039{{dts|1877|May}}{{dts|1894|Nov}}
862Balmoral2040{{dts|1877|May}}{{dts|1897|Jul}}
863Meteor2041{{dts|1877|May}}{{dts|1907|Oct}}Rebuilt 1890s
864Pilot2042{{dts|1877|May}}{{dts|1896|Mar}}
865Envoy2043{{dts|1877|May}}{{dts|1894|Jul}}
866Courier2044{{dts|1877|May}}{{dts|1896|Jan}}
1189Stewart2045{{dts|1877|May}}{{dts|1897|Jun}}
883Phantom2046{{dts|1877|May}}{{dts|1894|Aug}}
1105Hercules2047{{dts|1877|May}}{{dts|1897|Dec}}
867Disraeli2048{{dts|1877|Jun}}{{dts|1894|Jul}}
868Condor2049{{dts|1877|Jun}}{{dts|1896|Oct}}
869Llewellyn2050{{dts|1877|Jun}}{{dts|1896|Nov}}
870Fairbairn2051{{dts|1877|Jun}}{{dts|1898|Mar}}
871Proserpine2052{{dts|1877|Jun}}{{dts|1894|May}}
872Wizard2053{{dts|1877|Jun}}{{dts|1895|Aug}}
1173The Auditor2219{{dts|1878|Aug}}{{dts|1894|Jan}}
1193Joshua Radcliffe2220{{dts|1878|Aug}}{{dts|1896|Aug}}
1194Miranda2221{{dts|1878|Sep}}{{dts|1896|Dec}}
749Mercury2222{{dts|1878|Sep}}{{dts|1895|May}}
517Marathon2223{{dts|1878|Sep}}{{dts|1896|Jan}}
1170General2224{{dts|1878|Sep}}{{dts|1931}}Rebuilt 1890s; to LMS 5002
919Nasmyth2225{{dts|1878|Sep}}{{dts|1893|Dec}}
193Rocket2226{{dts|1878|Sep}}{{dts|1897|Mar}}
1183Plynlimmon2227{{dts|1878|Sep}}{{dts|1896|Aug}}
1187Chandos2228{{dts|1878|Sep}}{{dts|1896|Jul}}
619Mabel2400{{dts|1880|Oct}}{{dts|1896|Feb}}Exhibited at the Stephenson Centenary, 1881
789Breadalbane2401{{dts|1880|Oct}}{{dts|1894|Jul}}
477Caractacus2402{{dts|1880|Nov}}{{dts|1896|Jan}}
478Commodore2403{{dts|1880|Nov}}{{dts|1896|Aug}}
480Duchess of Lancaster2404{{dts|1880|Nov}}{{dts|1897|Feb}}
482Pegasus2405{{dts|1880|Nov}}{{dts|1894|Jan}}
506Sir Alexander Cockburn2406{{dts|1880|Nov}}{{dts|1896|Jul}}
512Lazonby2407{{dts|1880|Nov}}{{dts|1929|Aug}}Rebuilt 1890s; to LMS 5003
514Lawrence2408{{dts|1880|Nov}}{{dts|1895|Oct}}
945Humphrey Davy2409{{dts|1880|Nov}}{{dts|1895|May}}
253President Garfield2501{{dts|1882|Jan}}{{dts|1895|Feb}}
254President Lincoln2502{{dts|1882|Jan}}{{dts|1895|Feb}}
256President Washington2503{{dts|1882|Jan}}{{dts|1894|Aug}}
257Duke of Albany2504{{dts|1882|Jan}}{{dts|1915|Apr}}Rebuilt 1890s
260Duke of Connaught2505{{dts|1882|Jan}}{{dts|1895|Oct}}
262Wheatstone2506{{dts|1882|Jan}}{{dts|1897|Jan}}
264Buckland2507{{dts|1882|Jan}}{{dts|1896|Jan}}
265Thomas Carlisle2508{{dts|1882|Jan}}{{dts|1894|Jul}}
364Henry Pease2509{{dts|1882|Feb}}{{dts|1894|Aug}}
955Charles Dickens2510{{dts|1882|Feb}}{{dts|1912|Oct}}Rebuilt 1890s

References