LSWR L11 class

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}}

{{Use British English|date=May 2017}}

{{Infobox locomotive

|powertype=Steam

|name = LSWR/SR L11 Bradley (1986).{{page needed|date=March 2012}}

|image = LSWR watertube firebox locomotive 408 (Howden, Boys' Book of Locomotives, 1907).jpg

|caption = L11 408 with the original watertube firebox, ca. 1907

|designer = Dugald Drummond

|builder = LSWR Nine Elms Works

|builddate = 1903–1907

|totalproduction = 40

|whytetype = 4-4-0

|gauge = {{Track gauge|ussg|allk=on}}

|leadingdiameter = {{convert|3|ft|7|in|m|3|abbr=on}}

|driverdiameter = {{convert|5|ft|7|in|m|3|abbr=on}}

|length =

|locoweight = {{long ton|50|11}}

|fueltype = Coal

|fuelcap = {{long ton|4|0}}

|watercap = {{convert|3500|impgal|L USgal|abbr=on}}

|valvegear = Stephenson

|cylindercount = Two, inside

|cylindersize = {{convert|18+1/2|×|26|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}

|boilerpressure = {{convert|175|lbf/in2|MPa|2|abbr=on|lk=on}}

|tractiveeffort = {{convert|19796|lbf|kN|abbr=on|lk=on}}

|operator = London and South Western Railway, Southern Railway, British Railways

|operatorclass = LSWR / SR: L11

|locale = Southern Region

|powerclass = LSWR / SR: F
BR: 1MT

|withdrawndate = 1949–1952

|nicknames = Large Hopper

|disposition = All scrapped

}}

The London and South Western Railway L11 class was a class of 4-4-0 steam locomotives designed for mixed traffic work. They were introduced in 1903 and were nicknamed "Large Hoppers". As with most other Drummond productions, the locomotive had two inside cylinders and Stephenson link valve gear.

Background

The L11 class was one of a number of designs by Dugald Drummond incorporating a large proportion of standard parts that could be interchanged with other classes of locomotive. The boiler was interchangeable with the T9 class, and likewise was equipped with water tubes fitted across the firebox combustion space, with the aim of increasing heating surface whilst facilitating water circulation; this device however also increased maintenance costs and was soon removed by Drummond's successor, Robert Urie.

Later history

The L11 class was never equipped with a superheater as was applied to other Drummond types. The class was coupled to a six-wheeled tender as standard, although from time to time they had the Drummond eight-wheeled 'watercart' by way of tender interchange. Eight locomotives were converted to oil firing as part of government trials in 1947 to 1948.

No examples have been preserved.

Construction table

class="wikitable collapsible uncollapsed"

!Year!!Batch!!Quantity!!LSWR numbers!!Notes

1903{{center|L11}}{{center|5}}154–158
|1903{{center|O11}}{{center|5}}159, 161, 163–165
1904{{center|D12}}{{center|5}}134, 148, 166–168
1904{{center|F12}}{{center|5}}169–173
1906{{center|K13}}{{center|5}}174, 175, 407–409
1906{{center|M13}}{{center|5}}410–414
1906{{center|P13}}{{center|5}}405, 406, 435–437
1907{{center|S13}}{{center|5}}438–442

Livery and numbering

=LSWR and Southern=

Under the LSWR, the L11s were outshopped in the LSWR Passenger Sage Green livery with purple-brown edging, creating panels of green. This was further lined in white and black with 'LSWR' in gilt on the tender tank sides.

When transferred to Southern Railway ownership after 1923, the locomotives were outshopped in Richard Maunsell's darker version of the LSWR livery.Swift (2006).{{page needed|date=March 2012}} The LSWR standard gilt lettering was changed to yellow with 'Southern' on the water tank sides. The locomotives also featured black and white lining.Haresnape & Rowledge (1982).{{page needed|date=March 2012}}

= Post-1948 (nationalisation) =

File:30166 on shed.jpg

Livery after Nationalisation was initially Southern freight livery with 'British Railways' on the tender, and an 'S' prefix on the number. The class was subsequently outshopped in BR Mixed Traffic Black with red and white lining, with the BR crest on the tender.Longworth (2005).{{page needed|date=March 2012}}

Locomotive numbering was per BR standard practice, with 40 locomotives passing into British Railways ownership in 1948 and they were numbered randomly (with other LSWR classes) in the ranges 30134-30175, 30405-30414, 30435-30442. Numbering was based upon the batches built. However, thirteen of the locomotives had been withdrawn by the end of 1948, resulting in gaps in the sequence.

class=wikitable style=text-align:center

|+ Table of withdrawals

! Year !! Quantity in
service at
start of year !! Quantity
withdrawn !! Locomotive numbers !! Notes

1949406align=left | 30167/69, 30410/35/39–40align=left |
1950346align=left | 30158/61/66/68, 30407/12align=left |
19512822align=left | 30134/54–56/59/63–65/71/73–75,
30405–06/08–09/13–14/36/38/41–42
align=left |
195266align=left | 30148/57/70/72, 30411/37align=left |

Comparison with K10

According to Dendy Marshall,#{{harvid, p. 176 the main differences between the K10 "Small Hoppers" and the L11 "Large Hoppers" were:

  • K10, 9 foot coupling rods and C8 type boiler
  • L11, 10 foot coupling rods and T9 type boiler

References

{{reflist}}

{{refbegin}}

  • {{cite book |publisher=Ian Allan |title=ABC of British Railways Locomotives, part 2 |edition=1949}}
  • {{cite book |last=Bradley |first=D. L. |year=1986 |title=LSWR Locomotives: The Drummond Classes |location=Didcot, Oxon |publisher=Wild Swan Publications |isbn=0-906867-42-8}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Dendy Marshall |first1=C.F. |last2=Kidner |first2=R.W. |title=History of the Southern Railway |edition=2nd |year=1963 |orig-year=1937 |publisher=Ian Allan |location=Shepperton |isbn=0-7110-0059-X }}
  • {{cite book |last1=Haresnape |first1=B. |last2=Rowledge |first2=P. |name-list-style=amp |year=1982 |title=Drummond Locomotives: A Pictorial History |location=Hinckley |publisher=Ian Allan Publishing |isbn=0-7110-1206-7}}
  • {{cite book |last=Longworth |first=Hugh |year=2005 |title=British Railway Steam Locomotives: 1948–1968 |publisher=Oxford Publishing Company |isbn=0-86093-593-0}}
  • {{cite book |last=Swift |first=Peter |year=2006 |title=Maunsell 4-6-0 King Arthur Class |series=Locomotives in Detail, volume 4 |location=Hinckley |publisher=Ian Allan Publishing |isbn=0-7110-3086-3}}

{{refend}}