LaMarr Hoyt

{{Infobox baseball biography

|name=LaMarr Hoyt

|image=LaMarr Hoyt Padres.jpg

|position=Pitcher

|bats=Right

|throws=Right

|birth_date={{birth date|1955|1|1}}

|birth_place=Columbia, South Carolina, U.S.

|death_date={{death date and age|2021|11|29|1955|1|1}}

|death_place=Columbia, South Carolina, U.S.

|debutleague = MLB

|debutdate=September 14

|debutyear=1979

|debutteam=Chicago White Sox

|finalleague = MLB

|finaldate=October 3

|finalyear=1986

|finalteam=San Diego Padres

|statleague = MLB

|stat1label=Win–loss record

|stat1value=98–68

|stat2label=Earned run average

|stat2value=3.99

|stat3label=Strikeouts

|stat3value=681

|teams=

Chicago White Sox ({{mlby|1979}}–{{mlby|1984}})
San Diego Padres ({{mlby|1985}}–{{mlby|1986}})

|highlights=

All-Star (1985)
AL Cy Young Award (1983)
2× AL wins leader (1982, 1983)

}}

Dewey LaMarr Hoyt Jr. (January 1, 1955 – November 29, 2021) was an American professional baseball right-handed pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball for the Chicago White Sox and San Diego Padres from 1979 to 1986. He won the 1983 American League Cy Young Award and was an All-Star in 1985.

Early career

Hoyt graduated from Keenan High School in Columbia, South Carolina.{{cite web|url=https://columbiametro.com/article/columbias-starting-nine/ |title=Columbia's Starting Nine – Columbia Metropolitan Magazine |publisher=Columbiametro.com |date= |accessdate=November 30, 2021}} The New York Yankees selected Hoyt in the fifth round of the 1973 Major League Baseball draft. In 1977, the Yankees traded Hoyt with fellow pitching prospect Bob Polinsky, outfielder Oscar Gamble, and $200,000 to the Chicago White Sox for shortstop Bucky Dent.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NcMsAAAAIBAJ&pg=5013,951532&dq |title=Yankees Finally Land Bucky Dent |newspaper=Wilmington Morning Star |date=April 6, 1977}}

Chicago White Sox

Hoyt was promoted to the major leagues for the first time in September 1979.{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-07-16-sp-6964-story.html|title=LaMarr Hoyt : He Found Himself Again When He Lost That Belly|date=July 16, 1985|website=Los Angeles Times}} A relief pitcher when he made the White Sox to stay in 1980, Hoyt was switched to the starting rotation in 1982 and tied a club record by winning his first nine decisions. The record was first set by Lefty Williams in 1917 and equaled by Orval Grove in 1943. Hoyt ended up leading the American League with 19 wins.

In 1983, Hoyt won the American League Cy Young Award.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19831026&id=7m4aAAAAIBAJ&pg=6947,3596002 |title=Undoubtedly, Hoyt is Best |newspaper=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel |date=October 26, 1983 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} He had a 24–10 won-lost record, 3.66 earned run average and 11 complete games while allowing only 31 walks in {{frac|260|2|3}} innings. Hoyt finished the season with a 15–2 record and 3.16 ERA in his final 18 starts of the season. His 3.66 ERA for the season is the highest to win a Cy Young Award in MLB history. {{cite web|url=https://www.mlb.com/news/white-sox-all-time-best-seasons-by-a-pitcher|title=The 5 best seasons by White Sox pitchers|work=MLB.com|first=Scott|last=Merkin|date=December 1, 2021|accessdate=December 1, 2021}} He pitched a complete game victory over the Baltimore Orioles in the first game of the 1983 American League Championship Series, giving up only one run on five hits with no walks.{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BAL/BAL198310050.shtml|title=1983 American League Championship Series, Game One|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com|date=October 5, 1983}}{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcsports.com/chicago/white-sox/tony-la-russa-stings-white-sox-1983-playoff-loss-focused-2021 |title=Tony La Russa stings from White Sox 1983 playoff loss, but focused on 2021 | RSN |publisher=Nbcsports.com |date=March 22, 2021 |accessdate=November 30, 2021}}

The White Sox faltered in 1984, as Hoyt's record fell to 13–18 with a 4.47 ERA. He went from winning the most games in the American League in 1983 to losing the most games the following year.

San Diego Padres

After the 1984 season, the San Diego Padres traded Ozzie Guillén, Tim Lollar, Bill Long, and Luis Salazar to the White Sox for Hoyt, Kevin Kristan, and Todd Simmons.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1984/12/07/hoyt-traded-to-padres-in-a-seven-player-deal/5eb21eb7-a251-4045-a14e-7413a3a6f626/ |title=Hoyt Traded to Padres In a Seven-Player Deal |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=December 7, 1984 |accessdate=November 30, 2021}} He was targeted by Padres general manager Jack McKeon to bolster their starting rotation, which struggled in the 1984 World Series. Hoyt made the National League's All-Star team his first season in the league, and was named the starting pitcher for the game. He gave up one run in three innings of work to earn the win and the Major League Baseball All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award. For the season, he went 16–8 with a 3.47 ERA. Baseball writer Bill James said Hoyt had the best control of any National League pitcher at this time.{{cite book |title=The Bill James Baseball Abstract 1986 |last1=James |first1=Bill |publisher=Ballantine Books |year=1986 |page=296}}

Following the 1985 season, he was arrested twice within a month (between January and February 1986) on drug-possession charges, checking into a rehabilitation program nine days after the second arrest.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/01/sports/sports-people-disclosure-on-hoyt.html |title=Sports People; Disclosure on Hoyt|newspaper=The New York Times |date=March 1, 1986}} This prevented him from playing most of spring training. He pitched through an injury to his rotator cuff rather than risk a surgery that could end his career, and he logged an 8–11 won-loss record with a 5.15 ERA.

Barely a month after the season ended, Hoyt was arrested again for drug possession when he tried to bring 500 pills through the San Ysidro Port of Entry on the U.S.–Mexico border.{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=oGdQAAAAIBAJ&pg=6612,3601111&dq|title=Padres' Hoyt Arrested by U.S. Customs |newspaper=St. Petersburg Evening Independent|date=October 29, 1986}} He was sentenced to 45 days in jail on December 16, 1986, and suspended by Commissioner Peter Ueberroth on February 25, 1987. An arbitrator reduced his suspension to sixty days in mid-June and ordered the Padres to reinstate him. Though the Padres still owed Hoyt $3 million under the terms of his contract, the team gave him his unconditional release the following day.{{Cite web|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/padres/story/2020-06-17/padres-history-june-17-lamarr-hoyt-released|title=Padres history (June 17): Parting with LaMarr Hoyt|date=June 17, 2020|website=San Diego Union-Tribune}}

==Later career==

The White Sox gave him a second chance, signing him after his San Diego release and giving him time to get back into shape. A fourth arrest on drug charges in December 1987 ended his return.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/07/sports/hoyt-arrested-on-drug-charges.html |title=Hoyt Arrested On Drug Charges|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 7, 1987}} He was sentenced to one year in federal prison in January 1988.{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-01-16-sp-9370-story.html|title=LaMarr Hoyt Sentenced to One Year in Federal Prison|date=January 16, 1988|website=Los Angeles Times}} He began to serve his sentence at Federal Correctional Complex, Allenwood,{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/01/17/sports/sports-people-hoyt-to-allenwood.html |title=SPORTS PEOPLE; Hoyt to Allenwood |newspaper=The New York Times |date=January 17, 1988 |accessdate=November 30, 2021}} and was transferred in July to a halfway house in Columbia, South Carolina.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1988/07/02/hoyt-is-halfway-home-from-prison/547a59c3-5fb0-49ef-971d-f38a571987ca/ |title=Hoyt Is Halfway Home from Prison |newspaper=The Washington Post |date= |accessdate=November 30, 2021}}

Career stats

class=wikitable style="text-align:center"

|Pct.

|ERA

|GS

|CG

|SHO

|SV

|IP

|ER

|HR

|BB

|WP

|HBP

|BAA

|Fld%

|Avg.

|WHIP

|68

|.590

|3.99

|244

|172

|48

|10

|1311.1

|1313

|637

|582

|140

|279

|681

|13

|18

|.260

|.968

|.091

|1.214

Personal life

Hoyt's parents divorced when he was six months old, and he was raised by an aunt. Hoyt and his wife, Sylvia, married in 1980. They divorced after the 1985 season.{{cite web|last=Falkner |first=David |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/27/sports/imprisoned-hoyt-cant-escape-past.html |title=Imprisoned Hoyt Can't Escape Past |work=The New York Times |date=June 27, 1988 |accessdate=November 30, 2021}} Hoyt and his second wife, Leslie, had two sons and a daughter. {{cite web|last=Goldstein |first=Richard |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/03/sports/baseball/lamarr-hoyt-dead.html |title=LaMarr Hoyt, Pitcher Whose Star Shone Brightly but Briefly, Dies at 66 |work=The New York Times |date=December 3, 2021 |accessdate=June 30, 2022}}

Hoyt died of cancer on November 29, 2021, at the age of 66.{{cite news |title=LaMarr Hoyt, the 1983 AL Cy Young winner for the Chicago White Sox, dies at 66: 'What a great competitor'|first=Lamond|last=Pope|work=Chicago Tribune|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/white-sox/ct-chicago-white-sox-lamarr-hoyt-obit-20211201-54v3wpzcajeeldwn2o44j7klva-story.html |access-date=December 1, 2021 |date=December 2, 2021}}