La Higuera
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{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = La Higuera
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| image_skyline = Che Guevara statue.jpg
| imagesize = 300px
| image_caption = The Che Guevara monument
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| pushpin_map = Bolivia
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Bolivia
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Bolivia
| subdivision_type1 = Department
| subdivision_name1 = Santa Cruz
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = Vallegrande
| subdivision_type3 = Municipality
| subdivision_name3 = Pucará
| subdivision_type4 = Canton
| subdivision_name4 = La Higuera
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| population_as_of = 2001
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| population_total = 119
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| timezone = BOT
| utc_offset = -4
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| coordinates = {{coord|18|47|41|S|64|12|04|W|region:BO|display=inline,title}}
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{{langnf|es|La Higuera|italic=no|The Fig Tree|paren=left}}; {{IPA|es|lajˈɣeɾa|pron}}) is a small village in Bolivia located in the Province of Vallegrande, in the Department of Santa Cruz. It is situated in the La Higuera Canton (civil parish) belonging to the Pucará Municipality.
Geography
The village is situated some 150 km (bee-line) southwest of Santa Cruz de la Sierra and 15 southwest of Pucará. La Higuera lies at an elevation of 1950 m. Its population (according to the 2001 census) is 119, mainly indigenous Guaraní people.
History
{{See also|Che Guevara#Capture and death|l1=Capture and execution of Che Guevara}}
On October 8, 1967, the Argentine Marxist revolutionary Che Guevara was captured by the CIA-assisted Bolivian Army in the nearby ravine Quebrada del Churo, ending his campaign to create a continental revolution in South America. Che Guevara was held in the schoolhouse, where he was killed the next day. The body was then brought to Vallegrande, where it was placed on display and afterwards secretly buried under an airstrip.
=Che tourism=
{{quote|"Tourists from all over the world visit La Higuera on pilgrimage. A Frenchman has opened a hostel at the telegraph office where the guerrilla fighters made their last attempt to establish contact with the outside world. Next door, Cuban doctors provide treatment to the destitute farm workers free of charge. Images of the revolutionary hang in the villagers' huts, and many people pray to "Santo Ernesto" (Saint Ernesto) who is said to bring about miracles."| Der Spiegel, October 2007 [http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,druck-510155,00.html Santo Ernesto: The Curse Of Che Guevara] by Jens Glüsing, Der Spiegel, October 8, 2007}}
A monument to "El Che" and a memorial in the former schoolhouse are the major tourist attraction for this area. La Higuera is a stop on the "Ruta del Che" (Che Guevara Trail) which was inaugurated in 2004.[http://www.nonesuchexpeditions.com/South-American-Pictures/Places_People/che-guevara-trail/che-trail.htm The Che Trail in Bolivia]
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category|La Higuera (Bolivia)}}
- [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3594994.stm Che Guevara Legacy Lives on in Bolivia] BBC News, August 24, 2004
- [http://www.plenglish.com/article.asp?ID=%7BDF811B5A-C067-494F-B9E5-C8AB46439E33%7D)&language=EN Bolivian Town Recalls Che Assassination]{{Dead link|date=May 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Prensa Latina, October 8, 2008
- [http://www.vqronline.org/articles/2009/winter/ugarte-marketing-che/ Che Sat Here: The Making (and Marketing) of a Martyr] by Alex Ayala Ugarte, Virginia Quarterly Review, Winter 2009 Issue
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716055455/http://www.ahora.cu/english/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1640&Itemid=29 Che Guevara's 81st birthday Marked in Bolivia] Ahora, June 15, 2009
{{Che Guevara}}
Category:Populated places in Santa Cruz Department (Bolivia)