Laboratory rotation
{{Orphan|date=September 2018}}
Laboratory rotations are typically a part of first year graduate school (Ph.D.-oriented) in American universities, especially in the research-oriented areas like biology and chemistry where an incoming student is expected to work in 4 to 6 different laboratories (each is called a "rotation") for durations of about 6 to 8 weeks, before making a final decision regarding which group he or she wishes to join.{{cite book
|title=At the bench: a laboratory navigator
|last=Barker
|first=Kathy
|authorlink=Kathy Barker
|year=2005
|publisher=CSHL Press
|isbn=0-87969-708-3
|page=6
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9SVA-Ka4uIAC&pg=PA6 }}
Laboratory rotations are uncommon in the British university system, where a Ph.D. candidate is accepted into a laboratory soon after joining, and that is partly responsible for shorter duration needed for graduating.{{citation needed|date=December 2010}}